Cognitive Behavioural Processes Across Psychological Disorders: A Transdiagnostic Approach to Research and TreatmentOxford University Press, 2004 - Всего страниц: 365 Presents a valuable new approach to research and treatment of psychological disorders •Offers new and creative ideas to clinicians to develop their clinical skills •Provides an evidence-based, state-of-the-art review of the role of cognitive and behavioural processes across a range psychological disorders Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) has established itself as one of the most effective therapies for treating a wide range of psychological disorders. However, research and treatment in this field typically adopts a DSM driven 'disorder-focused' approach - researchers and clinicians target a specific disorder, try to understand its aetiology and maintenance, and try to develop more effective strategies to treat the disorder. This book proposes an insightful and original approach to understanding these disorders, one that focuses on what they have in common. Instead of examining in isolation, for example, obsessive compulsive disorders, insomnia, schizophrenia, it asks - what do patients with these disorders have in common? It takes each cognitive and behavioural process - attention, memory, reasoning, thought, behaviour, and examines whether it is a transdiagnostic process - i.e., serves to maintain a broad range of psychological disorders. Having shown how these disorders share several important processes, it then describes the practical implications of such an approach to diagnosis and treatment. Importantly it explores why the different psychological disorders can present so differently, despite being maintained by the same cognitive and behavioural processes. It also provides an account of the high rates of comorbidity observed among the different disorders. This book provides a novel review and integration of the empirical literature and gives clinicians and researchers a valuable new theoretical base for assessing and treating psychological disorders |
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Стр. 59
... attentional bias towards threat , no studies had established a causal role for the bias until MacLeod and Hagan ( 1992 ) tested the hypothesis that patterns of attentional bias moderates peoples ' reactions to future stressful life ...
... attentional bias towards threat , no studies had established a causal role for the bias until MacLeod and Hagan ( 1992 ) tested the hypothesis that patterns of attentional bias moderates peoples ' reactions to future stressful life ...
Стр. 61
... attentional bias towards threat stimuli . However , the evidence of the existence of biases in controlled processes of attention in anxiety disorders indicates that attentional bias in anxiety is not only an automatic process . Further ...
... attentional bias towards threat stimuli . However , the evidence of the existence of biases in controlled processes of attention in anxiety disorders indicates that attentional bias in anxiety is not only an automatic process . Further ...
Стр. 70
... attentional biases that are closely related to their current concerns , such as detecting relevant signals of danger , reward , and safety . 4. It has been proposed that an attentional bias towards 70 | ATTENTION Key points.
... attentional biases that are closely related to their current concerns , such as detecting relevant signals of danger , reward , and safety . 4. It has been proposed that an attentional bias towards 70 | ATTENTION Key points.
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Cognitive Behavioural Processes Across Psychological Disorders: A ... Allison G. Harvey,Edward Watkins,Warren Mansell Ограниченный просмотр - 2004 |
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Abnormal Psychology agoraphobia anxiety disorders assessment associated attentional bias attributional style Behaviour Research Borkovec bulimia nervosa Chapter Clark cognitive and behavioural cognitive therapy comorbid covariation bias cues current concerns definite transdiagnostic process diagnosed dot-probe eating disorders Ehlers emotional reasoning emotional Stroop evidence example experimental exposure fear findings found that patients heuristic hypothesis images implicit memory interpretations intrusive thoughts Journal of Abnormal MacLeod Mathews memory bias memory processes metacognitive beliefs mood negative events neutral non-patient controls overgeneral memory pain panic disorder paradigm participants patients with OCD patients with schizophrenia patients with social psychological disorders psychotic disorders PTSD Rachman reasoning biases recall recurrent thinking reduce relevant reported Research and Therapy response rumination safety behaviours safety-signal Salkovskis schizophrenia selective attention selective memory self-report situation social phobia specific phobia spider phobia stimuli strategies stress disorder studies suggests symptoms task thought suppression threat words trauma treatment worry