Cognitive Behavioural Processes Across Psychological Disorders: A Transdiagnostic Approach to Research and TreatmentOxford University Press, 2004 - Всего страниц: 365 Presents a valuable new approach to research and treatment of psychological disorders •Offers new and creative ideas to clinicians to develop their clinical skills •Provides an evidence-based, state-of-the-art review of the role of cognitive and behavioural processes across a range psychological disorders Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) has established itself as one of the most effective therapies for treating a wide range of psychological disorders. However, research and treatment in this field typically adopts a DSM driven 'disorder-focused' approach - researchers and clinicians target a specific disorder, try to understand its aetiology and maintenance, and try to develop more effective strategies to treat the disorder. This book proposes an insightful and original approach to understanding these disorders, one that focuses on what they have in common. Instead of examining in isolation, for example, obsessive compulsive disorders, insomnia, schizophrenia, it asks - what do patients with these disorders have in common? It takes each cognitive and behavioural process - attention, memory, reasoning, thought, behaviour, and examines whether it is a transdiagnostic process - i.e., serves to maintain a broad range of psychological disorders. Having shown how these disorders share several important processes, it then describes the practical implications of such an approach to diagnosis and treatment. Importantly it explores why the different psychological disorders can present so differently, despite being maintained by the same cognitive and behavioural processes. It also provides an account of the high rates of comorbidity observed among the different disorders. This book provides a novel review and integration of the empirical literature and gives clinicians and researchers a valuable new theoretical base for assessing and treating psychological disorders |
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Стр. 61
... levels of anxiety avoid threatening stimuli . They have explained this through the effects of motivation and appraisal . Specifically , they have proposed that the degree to which an individual attends to a stimulus will depend on their ...
... levels of anxiety avoid threatening stimuli . They have explained this through the effects of motivation and appraisal . Specifically , they have proposed that the degree to which an individual attends to a stimulus will depend on their ...
Стр. 118
... level , general events at the middle level , and event - specific knowledge at the lowest level ( Conway and Rubin 1993 ) . Accessing autobiographical knowledge at one level is thought to facilitate access to knowledge stored at the next ...
... level , general events at the middle level , and event - specific knowledge at the lowest level ( Conway and Rubin 1993 ) . Accessing autobiographical knowledge at one level is thought to facilitate access to knowledge stored at the next ...
Стр. 147
... levels of depression were controlled for , although the level of significance decreased . However , the different groups in this study were not matched for age or gender , which may potentially influence attributional style . John ...
... levels of depression were controlled for , although the level of significance decreased . However , the different groups in this study were not matched for age or gender , which may potentially influence attributional style . John ...
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Cognitive Behavioural Processes Across Psychological Disorders: A ... Allison G. Harvey,Edward Watkins,Warren Mansell Ограниченный просмотр - 2004 |
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Abnormal Psychology agoraphobia anxiety disorders assessment associated attentional bias attributional style Behaviour Research Borkovec bulimia nervosa Chapter Clark cognitive and behavioural cognitive therapy comorbid covariation bias cues current concerns definite transdiagnostic process diagnosed dot-probe eating disorders Ehlers emotional reasoning emotional Stroop evidence example experimental exposure fear findings found that patients heuristic hypothesis images implicit memory interpretations intrusive thoughts Journal of Abnormal MacLeod Mathews memory bias memory processes metacognitive beliefs mood negative events neutral non-patient controls overgeneral memory pain panic disorder paradigm participants patients with OCD patients with schizophrenia patients with social psychological disorders psychotic disorders PTSD Rachman reasoning biases recall recurrent thinking reduce relevant reported Research and Therapy response rumination safety behaviours safety-signal Salkovskis schizophrenia selective attention selective memory self-report situation social phobia specific phobia spider phobia stimuli strategies stress disorder studies suggests symptoms task thought suppression threat words trauma treatment worry