A Key to the Birds of the Hawaiian Group

abdomen ashy base BERNICE PAUAHI BISHOP bill 20 birds BISHOP MUSEUM blackish brown bluish breast brown edged brownish black buff buffy white centre chest chin chloridoides chloris color crown culmen darker depth of bill dull duller dusky edged with olive FAMILY Female similar forehead gamboge GENUS GMEL gonys greenish Hawaii Hawaiian Islands head and neck hind toe inner kalaana Kauai Lanai Laysan Length lighter LINN lores lower mandible mantle Maui middle toe Molokai mottled nasal Niihau nostrils Oahu ochraceous olive green olive grey olive yellow Pacific Ocean paler plumage primaries and tail quills Rothschild rufous rump rusty sandvicensis Schauinsland secondaries shaft stripes shorter sides sooty brown species specimen streaked Sub-family super-loral stripe superciliary stripe tail coverts white tarsus tawny throat tipped with white toe and claw uniform upper mandible upper tail coverts white tips whitish WILSON wing and tail wing coverts wing less winter yellowish olive Young