'And Phaeton now, near reaching to his race

With glistening beams, gold-streaming where they bent, Was prest to enter in his resting-place.

Orithyius, that in the car first went,

Had even now attain'd his journey's stent;
And fast declining hid away his head,
While Titan crouch'd him in his purple bed.

And pale Cinthia, with her borrow'd light

Beginning to supply her brother's place,
Was past the noonstead six degrees in sight,
When sparkling stars amid the heaven's face
With twinkling light shine on the earth apace;
That, while they brought about the nighte's char,
The dark had dimm'd the day ere I was 'ware.

And sorrowing I to see the summer-flowers,
The lively green, the lusty leas forlorn,
The sturdy trees so shatter'd with the showers,
The fields so fade that flourish'd so beforn;

It taught me well, all earthly things be born To die the death, for nought long time may last : The summer's beauty yields to winter's blast.

"Then looking upward to the heaven's lemes (flames) With nighte's stars thick-powder'd every where, Which erst so glisten'd with the golden streams,

That cheerful Phoebus spread down from his sphere; Beholding dark oppressing day so near, The sudden sight reduced to my mind The sundry changes, that in earth we find.

"That musing on this worldly wealth in thought,
Which comes and goes more faster than we see
The flickering flame, that with the fire is wrought,
My busy mind presented unto me

Such fall of peers as in this realm had be:
That oft I wish'd some would their woes descryve,
To warn the rest whom Fortune left alive.

·

And strait forth stalking with redoubled pace,
For that I saw the night drew on so fast,
In black all clad there fell before my face

A piteous wight, whom woe had all forewaste:
Forth from her eyes the crystal tears out-brast;
And sighing sore, her hands she wrung and fold,
Tare all her hair, that ruth was to behold.

'Her body small forewither'd and forespent,

As is the stalk that summer's drought opprest:
Her welked (wither'd) face with woeful tears besprent,
Her colour pale, and as it seem'd her best,
In woe and plaint reposed was her rest;
And as the stone, that drops of water wears,
So 'dented were her cheeks with fall of tears.

Her eyes swollen with flowing streams afloat,
Wherewith her looks thrown up full piteously;
Her forceless hands together oft she smote

With doleful shrieks, that echo'd in the sky:
Whose plaint such sighs did strait accompany,
That in my doom was never man did see
A wight but half so woe-begone as she.

'I stood aghast, beholding all her plight;

'Tween dread and dolour so distrain❜d in heart,
That while my hairs upstarted with the sight,

The tears outstream'd for sorrow of her smart:
But when I saw no end, that could apart
The deadly dole, which she so sore did make,
With doleful voice then thus to her I spake :

"Unwrap thy woes, whatever wight thou be,

And stint (cease) betime to spill thyself with plaint:

Tell what thou art, and whence; for well I see,

Thou can'st not 'dure, with sorrow thus attaint."
And with that word of sorrow' all forefaint
She looked up, and prostrate as she lay,
With piteous sound lo! thus she 'gan to say:

"Alas! I wrêtch, whom thus thou see'st distrain'd With wasting woes that never shall aslake (abate), Sorrow I am, in endless torments pain'd

Among the Furies in th' infernal lake;

Where Pluto, god of hell, so grisly black, Doth hold his throne, and Lethe's deadly taste Doth reve (take away) remembrance of each thing fore-past.” '

6

Under her guidance the poet goes first to the grisly lake,' intending subsequently to attend her ' unto the blissful place of rest;' and sees within the porch and jaws of Hell' Remorse of Conscience, Dread, Revenge, Misery, Care, Sleep,

"

(-Small keep took he whom Fortune frowned on,
Or whom she lifted up into the throne

Of high renown; but as a living death,
So dead alive, of life he drew the breath.)

*

*

*

'And next in order sad Old Age we found, His beard all boar, his eyes hollow and blind; With drooping chere (countenance) still poring on the ground,

As on the place where Nature him assign'd

To rest, when that the Sisters had entwined His vital thread, and ended with their knife The fleeting course of fast declining life.

There heard we him, with brok'n and hollow plaint,
Rue with himself his end approaching fast,
And all for nought his wretched mind torment

With sweet remembrance of his pleasures past, And fresh delights of lusty youth fore-waste: Recounting which, how would he sob and shriek, And to be young again of Jove beseek!

'But an the cruel Fates so fixed be,

That time forepast cannot return again,
This one request of Jove yet prayed he:

· That in such wither'd plight and wretched pain,
As Eld (accompanied with his loathsome train)
VOL. II.

T

'Had brought on him, all were it woe and grief, 'He might awhile yet linger forth his life;

'And not so soon descend into the pit

Where Death, when he the mortal corpse hath slain, • With retchless hand in grave doth cover it; "Thereafter never to enjoy again

'The gladsome light, but in the ground ylain 'In depth of darkness waste and wear to nought, 'As he had ne'er into the world been brought.'

'But who had seen him sobbing, how he stood Unto himself, and how he would bemoan

His youth forepast (as though it wrought him good
To talk of youth, all were his youth foregone)

He would have mused, and marvelled much whereon
This wretched age should life desire so fain,
And know full well life doth but length'n his pain.

'Crook-back'd he was, tooth-shaken, and blear-eyed; Went on three feet, and sometime crept on four, With old lame bones that rattled by his side,

His scalp all piled (bald) and he with eld forbore; His wither'd fist still knocking at Death's door, Trembling and drivelling as he draws his breathFor brief, the shape and messenger of Death.

Next follow Malady, Famine (struck by Death) and War, with a copious and classical description of the subjects' depainted on his targe.' By the help of Charon, they cross Acheron :

'Here puled the babes, and here the maids unwed, With folded hands their sorry chance bewail'd; Here wept the guiltless slain, and lovers dead

That slew themselves when nothing else avail'd: A thousand sorts of sorrows here, that wail'd With sighs and tears, sobs, shrieks, and all ysere, That (oh, alas!) it was a hell to hear.

"We stay'd us strait, and with a rueful fear Beheld this heavy sight, while from mine eyes The vapour'd tears down stilled here and there; And Sorrow eke in far more woeful wise Look'd on with plaint, upheaving to the skies Her wretched hands, that with her cry the rout 'Gan all in heaps to swarm us round about.

"Lo! here (said Sorrow) princes of renown,

That whilom sat on top of Fortune's wheel;
Now laid full low, like wretches hurled down

Even with one frown, that stay'd but with a smile!
And now behold the thing, that thou erewhile
Saw only' in thought, and what thou now shalt hear,
Recount the same to Kesar, King, and Peer.” '

Then first came Henry, Duke of Buckinghamwho in his Complaint,' speaking of the

6

guilty mind

Turmoil'd, which never feeleth ease or stay,
But lives in fear of that which follows aye:

proceeds:

"Well gave that judge his doom upon the death
"Of Titus Clelius, that in bed was slain :
"When every wight the cruel murther lay'th

"To his two sons, that in his chamber layen,
"The judge that by the proof perceiveth plain
"That they were found past sleeping in their bed,
"Hath deem'd them guiltless of this blood yshed.

"He thought it could not be, that they which brake
"The laws of God and man in such outrage,
"Could so forthwith themselves to sleep betake:
"He rather thought, the horror and the rage
"Of such an heinous guilt could never 'suage,
"Nor ever suffer them to sleep or rest,
"Or dreadless breathe one breath out of their breast.