Darwinian Natural Right: The Biological Ethics of Human NatureState University of New York Press, 2 апр. 1998 г. - Всего страниц: 348 This book shows how Darwinian biology supports an Aristotelian view of ethics as rooted in human nature. Defending a conception of "Darwinian natural right" based on the claim that the good is the desirable, the author argues that there are at least twenty natural desires that are universal to all human societies because they are based in human biology. The satisfaction of these natural desires constitutes a universal standard for judging social practice as either fulfilling or frustrating human nature, although prudence is required in judging what is best for particular circumstances. The author studies the familial bonding of parents and children and the conjugal bonding of men and women as illustrating social behavior that conforms to Darwinian natural right. He also studies slavery and psychopathy as illustrating social behavior that contradicts Darwinian natural right. He argues as well that the natural moral sense does not require religious belief, although such belief can sometimes reinforce the dictates of nature. |
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Стр. x
... MASTER AND SLAVE / 161 Ant Slavery and Human Slavery / 162 Aristotle / 170 Hume 178 Jefferson 182 Darwin 189 Lincoln / 193 Racial Science / 201 Conclusion 208 8. THE POVERTY OF PSYCHOPATHIC DESIRE / 211 The Mask of ... Masters Contents.
... MASTER AND SLAVE / 161 Ant Slavery and Human Slavery / 162 Aristotle / 170 Hume 178 Jefferson 182 Darwin 189 Lincoln / 193 Racial Science / 201 Conclusion 208 8. THE POVERTY OF PSYCHOPATHIC DESIRE / 211 The Mask of ... Masters Contents.
Стр. xi
... Masters , and Wilson / 250 Aristotle and Augustine / 251 Hume and Darwin / 255 Moses and Aquinas / 258 The Desire to Understand / 267 References / 277 Index / 321 Abbreviations In my references to Aristotle's texts , I use Contents xi.
... Masters , and Wilson / 250 Aristotle and Augustine / 251 Hume and Darwin / 255 Moses and Aquinas / 258 The Desire to Understand / 267 References / 277 Index / 321 Abbreviations In my references to Aristotle's texts , I use Contents xi.
Стр. xv
... Masters of Dartmouth Col- lege . Although he does not agree with all of my arguments , his brilliant work in applying biological reasoning to issues in political philosophy has been a model for me to imitate . I began working on this ...
... Masters of Dartmouth Col- lege . Although he does not agree with all of my arguments , his brilliant work in applying biological reasoning to issues in political philosophy has been a model for me to imitate . I began working on this ...
Стр. 3
... Masters entitled “ Classi- cal Political Philosophy and Contemporary Biology . " ( A revised version of this paper was eventually published in 1987 with the title , " Evolutionary Biology and Natural Right . " ) Masters argued that ...
... Masters entitled “ Classi- cal Political Philosophy and Contemporary Biology . " ( A revised version of this paper was eventually published in 1987 with the title , " Evolutionary Biology and Natural Right . " ) Masters argued that ...
Стр. 4
... Masters's argument , in response to Strauss , that Aristotle's teleological conception of nature was based primarily on his biology rather than his physics , and even if modern physics seems to deny teleology , modern biology does not ...
... Masters's argument , in response to Strauss , that Aristotle's teleological conception of nature was based primarily on his biology rather than his physics , and even if modern physics seems to deny teleology , modern biology does not ...
Содержание
17 | |
Four Sources of Moral Disagreement | 44 |
POLITICAL ANIMALS | 51 |
THE HUMAN NATURE OF MORALITY AND FREEDOM | 69 |
PARENT AND CHILD | 89 |
MAN AND WOMAN | 123 |
MASTER AND SLAVE | 161 |
THE POVERTY OF PSYCHOPATHIC DESIRE | 211 |
THE ENDS AND KINDS OF LIFE | 231 |
NATURE AND NATURES GOD | 249 |
References | 277 |
Index | 321 |
Другие издания - Просмотреть все
Darwinian Natural Right: The Biological Ethics of Human Nature Larry Arnhart Ограниченный просмотр - 1998 |
Darwinian Natural Right: The Biological Ethics of Human Nature Larry Arnhart Ограниченный просмотр - 1998 |
Darwinian Natural Right: The Biological Ethics of Human Nature Larry Arnhart Недоступно для просмотра - 1998 |
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adapted adults ants argue argument Aristotle Aristotle's believes biological biologists brain Cambridge capacities causes chimpanzees circumstances claim Cleckley complex conflict cooperation culture Damasio Darwin Darwinian deny depends differences divine dominance emotional enslavement environment equality ethical naturalism evolution evolutionary history example experience explain exploitation feel female circumcision feminists Frans de Waal genetic groups human biology human morality human nature Hume individuals infants instincts intellectual Jefferson judgment kibbutz Lincoln live male manifests Masters mating modern mothers natural desires natural ends natural human desires natural moral sense natural right natural selection naturally inclined nonhuman norms nurture offspring oxytocin parental pattern physical political animals polyandry polygyny practice primates principle prudence psychopaths reason reciprocity religious reproductive requires rooted in human satisfy sexual slavery slaves social animals social learning societies Sociobiology Summa Theologica sympathy teleology theory tion tradition transcends understanding uniquely human University Press Waal Wilson women York