Darwinian Natural Right: The Biological Ethics of Human NatureState University of New York Press, 2 апр. 1998 г. - Всего страниц: 348 This book shows how Darwinian biology supports an Aristotelian view of ethics as rooted in human nature. Defending a conception of "Darwinian natural right" based on the claim that the good is the desirable, the author argues that there are at least twenty natural desires that are universal to all human societies because they are based in human biology. The satisfaction of these natural desires constitutes a universal standard for judging social practice as either fulfilling or frustrating human nature, although prudence is required in judging what is best for particular circumstances. The author studies the familial bonding of parents and children and the conjugal bonding of men and women as illustrating social behavior that conforms to Darwinian natural right. He also studies slavery and psychopathy as illustrating social behavior that contradicts Darwinian natural right. He argues as well that the natural moral sense does not require religious belief, although such belief can sometimes reinforce the dictates of nature. |
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Стр. 3
... biologists have shown new respect for Aristotle's contributions to the history of biology . " All of biology , " one biologist has declared , " is a footnote to Aristotle " ( Moore 1993 , 33 ) . In 1978 , I read a conference paper by ...
... biologists have shown new respect for Aristotle's contributions to the history of biology . " All of biology , " one biologist has declared , " is a footnote to Aristotle " ( Moore 1993 , 33 ) . In 1978 , I read a conference paper by ...
Стр. 4
... biologists must explain animate nature as serving certain ends . The growth of plants and animals to maturity , for example , or the striving of animals to satisfy their needs implies natural ends or goals that become part of any full ...
... biologists must explain animate nature as serving certain ends . The growth of plants and animals to maturity , for example , or the striving of animals to satisfy their needs implies natural ends or goals that become part of any full ...
Стр. 6
... biologists like Edward Wilson . I can state my position in ten propositions . 1. The good is the desirable , because all animals capable of voluntary movement pursue the satisfaction of their desires as guided by their infor- mation ...
... biologists like Edward Wilson . I can state my position in ten propositions . 1. The good is the desirable , because all animals capable of voluntary movement pursue the satisfaction of their desires as guided by their infor- mation ...
Стр. 8
... biologists to investigate the biological psychology of human sexuality , but for them to infer from the biological facts of human sexual motivation that some kinds of sexual conduct were morally better or worse than others would be ...
... biologists to investigate the biological psychology of human sexuality , but for them to infer from the biological facts of human sexual motivation that some kinds of sexual conduct were morally better or worse than others would be ...
Стр. 12
... biologists like Gould emphasize formal causes , while adaptationist biologists like Dawkins em- phasize functional causes . For a full explanation , we need to see the partial truth in both sides of this debate ( Amundson 1996 ) . In ...
... biologists like Gould emphasize formal causes , while adaptationist biologists like Dawkins em- phasize functional causes . For a full explanation , we need to see the partial truth in both sides of this debate ( Amundson 1996 ) . In ...
Содержание
17 | |
Four Sources of Moral Disagreement | 44 |
POLITICAL ANIMALS | 51 |
THE HUMAN NATURE OF MORALITY AND FREEDOM | 69 |
PARENT AND CHILD | 89 |
MAN AND WOMAN | 123 |
MASTER AND SLAVE | 161 |
THE POVERTY OF PSYCHOPATHIC DESIRE | 211 |
THE ENDS AND KINDS OF LIFE | 231 |
NATURE AND NATURES GOD | 249 |
References | 277 |
Index | 321 |
Другие издания - Просмотреть все
Darwinian Natural Right: The Biological Ethics of Human Nature Larry Arnhart Ограниченный просмотр - 1998 |
Darwinian Natural Right: The Biological Ethics of Human Nature Larry Arnhart Ограниченный просмотр - 1998 |
Darwinian Natural Right: The Biological Ethics of Human Nature Larry Arnhart Недоступно для просмотра - 1998 |
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