Darwinian Natural Right: The Biological Ethics of Human NatureState University of New York Press, 2 апр. 1998 г. - Всего страниц: 348 This book shows how Darwinian biology supports an Aristotelian view of ethics as rooted in human nature. Defending a conception of "Darwinian natural right" based on the claim that the good is the desirable, the author argues that there are at least twenty natural desires that are universal to all human societies because they are based in human biology. The satisfaction of these natural desires constitutes a universal standard for judging social practice as either fulfilling or frustrating human nature, although prudence is required in judging what is best for particular circumstances. The author studies the familial bonding of parents and children and the conjugal bonding of men and women as illustrating social behavior that conforms to Darwinian natural right. He also studies slavery and psychopathy as illustrating social behavior that contradicts Darwinian natural right. He argues as well that the natural moral sense does not require religious belief, although such belief can sometimes reinforce the dictates of nature. |
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Стр. 2
... judgment : human be- ings are by nature social and political animals who use their natural capacity for speech to deliberate about the conditions of their social and political life . Therefore , we can judge political communities by how ...
... judgment : human be- ings are by nature social and political animals who use their natural capacity for speech to deliberate about the conditions of their social and political life . Therefore , we can judge political communities by how ...
Стр. 6
... judgments that respect the social practices of the group . 6. Rather than identifying morality with altruistic selflessness , we should see that human beings are moved by self - love , and as social animals they are moved to love others ...
... judgments that respect the social practices of the group . 6. Rather than identifying morality with altruistic selflessness , we should see that human beings are moved by self - love , and as social animals they are moved to love others ...
Стр. 17
... judgment , so that we can judge societies as better or worse depending upon how well they satisfy those natural desires . The variability of human life , however , requires prudence or prac- tical judgment in deciding what is desirable ...
... judgment , so that we can judge societies as better or worse depending upon how well they satisfy those natural desires . The variability of human life , however , requires prudence or prac- tical judgment in deciding what is desirable ...
Стр. 18
... judgment to decide what should be done in particular cases , and prudence requires not only a general knowledge of human desires but also a specific knowledge of the people involved and a shrewd 18 CHAPTER TWO The Nature of Desire /
... judgment to decide what should be done in particular cases , and prudence requires not only a general knowledge of human desires but also a specific knowledge of the people involved and a shrewd 18 CHAPTER TWO The Nature of Desire /
Стр. 19
... judgments about their conduct . This view of ethics as arising from reason and desire - ethics as rooted in natural human desires , as requiring habits of right desire , and as guided by prudential reasoning in judging the contingencies ...
... judgments about their conduct . This view of ethics as arising from reason and desire - ethics as rooted in natural human desires , as requiring habits of right desire , and as guided by prudential reasoning in judging the contingencies ...
Содержание
17 | |
Four Sources of Moral Disagreement | 44 |
POLITICAL ANIMALS | 51 |
THE HUMAN NATURE OF MORALITY AND FREEDOM | 69 |
PARENT AND CHILD | 89 |
MAN AND WOMAN | 123 |
MASTER AND SLAVE | 161 |
THE POVERTY OF PSYCHOPATHIC DESIRE | 211 |
THE ENDS AND KINDS OF LIFE | 231 |
NATURE AND NATURES GOD | 249 |
References | 277 |
Index | 321 |
Другие издания - Просмотреть все
Darwinian Natural Right: The Biological Ethics of Human Nature Larry Arnhart Ограниченный просмотр - 1998 |
Darwinian Natural Right: The Biological Ethics of Human Nature Larry Arnhart Ограниченный просмотр - 1998 |
Darwinian Natural Right: The Biological Ethics of Human Nature Larry Arnhart Недоступно для просмотра - 1998 |
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