Darwinian Natural Right: The Biological Ethics of Human NatureState University of New York Press, 2 апр. 1998 г. - Всего страниц: 348 This book shows how Darwinian biology supports an Aristotelian view of ethics as rooted in human nature. Defending a conception of "Darwinian natural right" based on the claim that the good is the desirable, the author argues that there are at least twenty natural desires that are universal to all human societies because they are based in human biology. The satisfaction of these natural desires constitutes a universal standard for judging social practice as either fulfilling or frustrating human nature, although prudence is required in judging what is best for particular circumstances. The author studies the familial bonding of parents and children and the conjugal bonding of men and women as illustrating social behavior that conforms to Darwinian natural right. He also studies slavery and psychopathy as illustrating social behavior that contradicts Darwinian natural right. He argues as well that the natural moral sense does not require religious belief, although such belief can sometimes reinforce the dictates of nature. |
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Стр. 2
... modern liberal democratic state , the writings of Harry Jaffa ( 1965 , 1973 , 1975 ) convinced me that the Lockean notion of natural rights as adopted by American political thinkers like Thomas Jefferson and Abraham Lincoln appeals to ...
... modern liberal democratic state , the writings of Harry Jaffa ( 1965 , 1973 , 1975 ) convinced me that the Lockean notion of natural rights as adopted by American political thinkers like Thomas Jefferson and Abraham Lincoln appeals to ...
Стр. 3
... modern Darwinian theories of social behavior . Masters saw a biological approach to politics in Aristotle's claims that human beings are by nature political animals , that their political nature shows an ambiva- lent combination of ...
... modern Darwinian theories of social behavior . Masters saw a biological approach to politics in Aristotle's claims that human beings are by nature political animals , that their political nature shows an ambiva- lent combination of ...
Стр. 4
... modern physics seems to deny teleology , modern biology does not . Although modern physicists try to explain inanimate nature without reference to ends , modern biologists must explain animate nature as serving certain ends . The growth ...
... modern physics seems to deny teleology , modern biology does not . Although modern physicists try to explain inanimate nature without reference to ends , modern biologists must explain animate nature as serving certain ends . The growth ...
Стр. 7
... Modern Darwinian biology supports this understanding of the ethi- cal and social nature of human beings by showing how it could have arisen by natural selection through evolutionary history . 10. Consequently , a Darwinian understanding ...
... Modern Darwinian biology supports this understanding of the ethi- cal and social nature of human beings by showing how it could have arisen by natural selection through evolutionary history . 10. Consequently , a Darwinian understanding ...
Стр. 10
... Modern science , however , including Darwinian biology , denies this ancient teleological conception of the universe . According to modern sci- ence , nature is governed solely by material or mechanical laws that act without aim or ...
... Modern science , however , including Darwinian biology , denies this ancient teleological conception of the universe . According to modern sci- ence , nature is governed solely by material or mechanical laws that act without aim or ...
Содержание
17 | |
Four Sources of Moral Disagreement | 44 |
POLITICAL ANIMALS | 51 |
THE HUMAN NATURE OF MORALITY AND FREEDOM | 69 |
PARENT AND CHILD | 89 |
MAN AND WOMAN | 123 |
MASTER AND SLAVE | 161 |
THE POVERTY OF PSYCHOPATHIC DESIRE | 211 |
THE ENDS AND KINDS OF LIFE | 231 |
NATURE AND NATURES GOD | 249 |
References | 277 |
Index | 321 |
Другие издания - Просмотреть все
Darwinian Natural Right: The Biological Ethics of Human Nature Larry Arnhart Ограниченный просмотр - 1998 |
Darwinian Natural Right: The Biological Ethics of Human Nature Larry Arnhart Ограниченный просмотр - 1998 |
Darwinian Natural Right: The Biological Ethics of Human Nature Larry Arnhart Недоступно для просмотра - 1998 |
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