Darwinian Natural Right: The Biological Ethics of Human NatureState University of New York Press, 2 апр. 1998 г. - Всего страниц: 348 This book shows how Darwinian biology supports an Aristotelian view of ethics as rooted in human nature. Defending a conception of "Darwinian natural right" based on the claim that the good is the desirable, the author argues that there are at least twenty natural desires that are universal to all human societies because they are based in human biology. The satisfaction of these natural desires constitutes a universal standard for judging social practice as either fulfilling or frustrating human nature, although prudence is required in judging what is best for particular circumstances. The author studies the familial bonding of parents and children and the conjugal bonding of men and women as illustrating social behavior that conforms to Darwinian natural right. He also studies slavery and psychopathy as illustrating social behavior that contradicts Darwinian natural right. He argues as well that the natural moral sense does not require religious belief, although such belief can sometimes reinforce the dictates of nature. |
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Стр. 6
... social behavior might support Aristotle's ethical naturalism . TEN PROPOSITIONS I am now prepared to defend what I ... learning and moral habituation ; and although the specific content of this learning and habituation will vary ...
... social behavior might support Aristotle's ethical naturalism . TEN PROPOSITIONS I am now prepared to defend what I ... learning and moral habituation ; and although the specific content of this learning and habituation will vary ...
Стр. 8
... social duties , every society must enforce some rules of social cooperation . Although some people obey those rules ... learning . Human morality transcends animal nature because 8 CHAPTER ONE.
... social duties , every society must enforce some rules of social cooperation . Although some people obey those rules ... learning . Human morality transcends animal nature because 8 CHAPTER ONE.
Стр. 9
... learning gives human beings a freedom of choice that allows them to act as moral agents . This thought would support ... social symbols can be passed from one generation to another as the cultural tradition of a social group . Language ...
... learning gives human beings a freedom of choice that allows them to act as moral agents . This thought would support ... social symbols can be passed from one generation to another as the cultural tradition of a social group . Language ...
Стр. 11
... social learning , ( 4 ) biological univer- sality versus cultural relativity , ( 5 ) Aristotelian fixity versus Darwinian flux , ( 6 ) biological mechanism versus human purposefulness , and ( 7 ) natural morality versus religious ...
... social learning , ( 4 ) biological univer- sality versus cultural relativity , ( 5 ) Aristotelian fixity versus Darwinian flux , ( 6 ) biological mechanism versus human purposefulness , and ( 7 ) natural morality versus religious ...
Стр. 17
... cultural invention that varies arbitrarily from one culture to another , because while I recognize the importance of social learning and custom in moral development , I be- lieve that natural human desires are universal and therefore ...
... cultural invention that varies arbitrarily from one culture to another , because while I recognize the importance of social learning and custom in moral development , I be- lieve that natural human desires are universal and therefore ...
Содержание
17 | |
Four Sources of Moral Disagreement | 44 |
POLITICAL ANIMALS | 51 |
THE HUMAN NATURE OF MORALITY AND FREEDOM | 69 |
PARENT AND CHILD | 89 |
MAN AND WOMAN | 123 |
MASTER AND SLAVE | 161 |
THE POVERTY OF PSYCHOPATHIC DESIRE | 211 |
THE ENDS AND KINDS OF LIFE | 231 |
NATURE AND NATURES GOD | 249 |
References | 277 |
Index | 321 |
Другие издания - Просмотреть все
Darwinian Natural Right: The Biological Ethics of Human Nature Larry Arnhart Ограниченный просмотр - 1998 |
Darwinian Natural Right: The Biological Ethics of Human Nature Larry Arnhart Ограниченный просмотр - 1998 |
Darwinian Natural Right: The Biological Ethics of Human Nature Larry Arnhart Недоступно для просмотра - 1998 |
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adapted adults ants argue argument Aristotle Aristotle's believes biological biologists brain Cambridge capacities causes chimpanzees circumstances claim Cleckley complex conflict cooperation culture Damasio Darwin Darwinian deny depends differences divine dominance emotional enslavement environment equality ethical naturalism evolution evolutionary history example experience explain exploitation feel female circumcision feminists Frans de Waal genetic groups human biology human morality human nature Hume individuals infants instincts intellectual Jefferson judgment kibbutz Lincoln live male manifests Masters mating modern mothers natural desires natural ends natural human desires natural moral sense natural right natural selection naturally inclined nonhuman norms nurture offspring oxytocin parental pattern physical political animals polyandry polygyny practice primates principle prudence psychopaths reason reciprocity religious reproductive requires rooted in human satisfy sexual slavery slaves social animals social learning societies Sociobiology Summa Theologica sympathy teleology theory tion tradition transcends understanding uniquely human University Press Waal Wilson women York