Darwinian Natural Right: The Biological Ethics of Human NatureState University of New York Press, 2 апр. 1998 г. - Всего страниц: 348 This book shows how Darwinian biology supports an Aristotelian view of ethics as rooted in human nature. Defending a conception of "Darwinian natural right" based on the claim that the good is the desirable, the author argues that there are at least twenty natural desires that are universal to all human societies because they are based in human biology. The satisfaction of these natural desires constitutes a universal standard for judging social practice as either fulfilling or frustrating human nature, although prudence is required in judging what is best for particular circumstances. The author studies the familial bonding of parents and children and the conjugal bonding of men and women as illustrating social behavior that conforms to Darwinian natural right. He also studies slavery and psychopathy as illustrating social behavior that contradicts Darwinian natural right. He argues as well that the natural moral sense does not require religious belief, although such belief can sometimes reinforce the dictates of nature. |
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Стр. 6
... species - specific behavioral repertoire of Homo sapiens includes inborn desires and cognitive capacities that are fulfilled in social and political life . 4. The fulfillment of these natural potentials requires social learning and ...
... species - specific behavioral repertoire of Homo sapiens includes inborn desires and cognitive capacities that are fulfilled in social and political life . 4. The fulfillment of these natural potentials requires social learning and ...
Стр. 9
... species . Cultural diversity is not the only source of ethi- cal relativity . Although the ethical naturalist assumes an unchanging human nature , Darwin's theory of evolution asserts that the human species - like all species - is ...
... species . Cultural diversity is not the only source of ethi- cal relativity . Although the ethical naturalist assumes an unchanging human nature , Darwin's theory of evolution asserts that the human species - like all species - is ...
Стр. 10
... species , and all present species will evolve over time , with some old species becom- ing extinct and new species emerging in their place . Consequently , as a fifth objection to ethical naturalism , it would seem that ethical ...
... species , and all present species will evolve over time , with some old species becom- ing extinct and new species emerging in their place . Consequently , as a fifth objection to ethical naturalism , it would seem that ethical ...
Стр. 11
... species and the historical or ecological circumstances that characterize particular social traditions , so that we need to understand both the circumstantial variations and the human universals expressed in particular societies . ( 5 ) ...
... species and the historical or ecological circumstances that characterize particular social traditions , so that we need to understand both the circumstantial variations and the human universals expressed in particular societies . ( 5 ) ...
Стр. 12
... of dinosaurs and many other species about sixty - five million years ago might have been caused by the catastrophic impact of a meteor , which would not be explained by natural selection . Yet it is still true , even 12 CHAPTER ONE.
... of dinosaurs and many other species about sixty - five million years ago might have been caused by the catastrophic impact of a meteor , which would not be explained by natural selection . Yet it is still true , even 12 CHAPTER ONE.
Содержание
17 | |
Four Sources of Moral Disagreement | 44 |
POLITICAL ANIMALS | 51 |
THE HUMAN NATURE OF MORALITY AND FREEDOM | 69 |
PARENT AND CHILD | 89 |
MAN AND WOMAN | 123 |
MASTER AND SLAVE | 161 |
THE POVERTY OF PSYCHOPATHIC DESIRE | 211 |
THE ENDS AND KINDS OF LIFE | 231 |
NATURE AND NATURES GOD | 249 |
References | 277 |
Index | 321 |
Другие издания - Просмотреть все
Darwinian Natural Right: The Biological Ethics of Human Nature Larry Arnhart Ограниченный просмотр - 1998 |
Darwinian Natural Right: The Biological Ethics of Human Nature Larry Arnhart Ограниченный просмотр - 1998 |
Darwinian Natural Right: The Biological Ethics of Human Nature Larry Arnhart Недоступно для просмотра - 1998 |
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