The Darwinian Theory of the Transmutation of SpeciesJ. Nisbet, 1867 - Всего страниц: 386 |
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Стр. 11
... structures are only adaptations to peculiarities of climate or country , for otherwise animals belonging to a distinct type , and introduced by man , would not succeed so admir- ably even to the extermination of the aborigines . On such ...
... structures are only adaptations to peculiarities of climate or country , for otherwise animals belonging to a distinct type , and introduced by man , would not succeed so admir- ably even to the extermination of the aborigines . On such ...
Стр. 20
... structure , or other particulars ; but the mutations thus superinduced are governed by constant laws , and the capability of so varying form part of the spe- cific character . < 3. Some acquired peculiarities of form , structure , and ...
... structure , or other particulars ; but the mutations thus superinduced are governed by constant laws , and the capability of so varying form part of the spe- cific character . < 3. Some acquired peculiarities of form , structure , and ...
Стр. 24
... structure of animals , and various have been the conjectures on the object of this organ and of the qualities of its secre- tion . It is a controversy not yet settled ; and so much has been said on the subject by many English and conti ...
... structure of animals , and various have been the conjectures on the object of this organ and of the qualities of its secre- tion . It is a controversy not yet settled ; and so much has been said on the subject by many English and conti ...
Стр. 32
... structure or instinct , correlated with the sterile condition of certain members of the community , has been advan- tageous to the community : consequently the fertile males and females of the same community flourished , and transmitted ...
... structure or instinct , correlated with the sterile condition of certain members of the community , has been advan- tageous to the community : consequently the fertile males and females of the same community flourished , and transmitted ...
Стр. 38
... he was unwilling to believe ' till convinced of the fact ( 286 ) . That in unnatural crossings the organization has been dis- turbed by two different structures and constitutions having been blended 38 MR DARWIN'S CENSURE OF SPECIES .
... he was unwilling to believe ' till convinced of the fact ( 286 ) . That in unnatural crossings the organization has been dis- turbed by two different structures and constitutions having been blended 38 MR DARWIN'S CENSURE OF SPECIES .
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advance ages algæ amongst ancient appear beauty bees believe birds blood bones character contrivances creation creatures Cuvier Darwin Darwin's Theory descended difficulty distinct earth effected Eocene existence explain exterminated fact favoured female fertile fishes formation forms genera geology germ giraffe gorilla habits hive-bee horse human hybrid imagination improvement insects instance instinct intellect Lamarck learned limbs living Lucretius Lyell male means ment metaphor millions modification mutation Natural Selection naturalists never object observed organic Origin of Species passage perfect physiologists plants principle produced Professor progenitor proof quadrupeds race reason red clover reptiles respiration result says seems sequence of events Silurian soil spore sterility structure struggle suppose tail tapir Tertiary Theory of Transmutation things tion transformation TRANSMUTATION OF SPECIES Transmutationists Trémaux Trilobite variations varieties vertebral column vertebrata vertebrated animals whale whole words
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Стр. 20 - And God made the beast of the earth after his kind, and cattle after their kind, and every thing that creepeth upon the earth after his kind: and God saw that it was good.
Стр. 70 - Under changed conditions of life, it is at least possible that slight modifications of instinct might be profitable to a species; and if it can be shown that instincts do vary ever so little, then I can see no difficulty in natural selection preserving and continually accumulating variations of instinct to any extent that was profitable. It is thus, as I believe, that all the most complex and wonderful instincts have originated.
Стр. 20 - And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was so. And the earth brought forth grass, and herb yielding seed after his kind, and the tree yielding fruit, whose seed was in itself, after his kind: and God saw that it was good.
Стр. 348 - Slow though the process of selection may be, if feeble man can do much by his powers of artificial selection, I can see no limit. to the amount of change, to the beauty and infinite complexity of the coadaptations between all organic beings, one with another and with their physical conditions of life, which may be effected in the long course of time by nature's power of selection.
Стр. 7 - In short, we shall have to treat species in the same manner as those naturalists treat genera, who admit that genera are merely artificial combinations made for convenience. This may not be a cheering prospect ; but we shall at least be freed from the vain search for the undiscovered and undiscoverable essence of the term species.
Стр. 232 - the recognition of an ideal Exemplar for the Vertebrated Animals proves that the Knowledge of such a being as Man must have existed before Man appeared. For the Divine mind which planned the Archetype also foreknew all its modifications. The Archetypal idea was manifested in the flesh, under divers modifications, upon this planet, long prior to the existence of those animal species that actually exemplify it.
Стр. 61 - The similar framework of bones in the hand of a man, wing of a bat, fin of the porpoise, and leg of the horse, — the same number of vertebrae forming the neck of the giraffe and of the elephant, — and innumerable other such facts, at once explain themselves on the theory of descent with slow and slight successive modifications.
Стр. 1 - These facts, as will be seen in the latter chapters of this volume, seemed to throw some light on the origin of species — that mystery of mysteries, as it has been called by one of our greatest philosophers.
Стр. 136 - I may be allowed to personify the natural preservation or survival of the fittest, cares nothing for appearances, except in so far as they are useful to any being. She can act on every internal organ, on every shade of constitutional difference, on the whole machinery of life. Man selects only for his own good : Nature only for that of the being which she tends.
Стр. 170 - Consequently, if my theory be true, it is indisputable that before the lowest Silurian stratum was deposited, long periods elapsed, as long as, or probably far longer than, the whole interval from the Silurian age to the present day; and that during these vast, yet quite unknown, periods of time, the world swarmed with living creatures.