Language Anxiety: Conflict and Change in the History of EnglishOUP Oxford, 29 янв. 2009 г. - Всего страниц: 312 This book looks at the ever-present anxieties associated with language change. Focusing on English from Alfred the Great to the present, Tim Machan offers a fresh perspective on the history of language. He reveals amusing and sometimes disconcerting aspects of our linguistic and social behavior and suggests that anxiety about language has sometimes allowed us to avoid the issues we really find disturbing: when speakers of English worry over grammar, sounds, or words the real source of their anxiety is often not language at all but issues like immigration or social instability. Drawing on an array of evidence from archives, literature, history, polemics, and the press, as well as centuries of legislation, Tim Machan uncovers the perennial nature of concerns about the poverty and purity of English. There has never been a time, he shows, when we weren't worried about the corruption of language and its apparent connections with educational standards, the morality of youth, the integrity of society, and the identity of our nations. This is a fascinating story, told here in consummate fashion, combining insight and anecdote, and learning with wit - a book for everyone interested in languages and the people who speak them. |
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Стр. 8
... sociolinguists have identified a number of social factors and contexts that demonstrate, to the extent that one can ... sociolinguistic universals. The prestige of a given variety, as has been alleged in the Great Vowel Shift, can ...
... sociolinguists have identified a number of social factors and contexts that demonstrate, to the extent that one can ... sociolinguistic universals. The prestige of a given variety, as has been alleged in the Great Vowel Shift, can ...
Стр. 9
... sociolinguistic play potential of one's own variety of the language'16 and has been documented in Philadelphia, New York City, Belfast, and other urban environments, where the covert prestige of a non- standard variety may influence ...
... sociolinguistic play potential of one's own variety of the language'16 and has been documented in Philadelphia, New York City, Belfast, and other urban environments, where the covert prestige of a non- standard variety may influence ...
Стр. 10
... Sociolinguistics : An Ethnographic Approach ( Philadelphia , PA : University of Pennsylvania Press , 1974 ) ; William Labov , Sociolinguistic Patterns ( Philadelphia , PA : University of Pennsylvania Press , 1972 ) ; Labov , Principles ...
... Sociolinguistics : An Ethnographic Approach ( Philadelphia , PA : University of Pennsylvania Press , 1974 ) ; William Labov , Sociolinguistic Patterns ( Philadelphia , PA : University of Pennsylvania Press , 1972 ) ; Labov , Principles ...
Стр. 14
... sociolinguistic drive to instruct generation after generation of stu- dents in the details of spelling, punctuation, and usage, which are never internalized and transmitted to subsequent generations in some Lamarckian fashion. In view ...
... sociolinguistic drive to instruct generation after generation of stu- dents in the details of spelling, punctuation, and usage, which are never internalized and transmitted to subsequent generations in some Lamarckian fashion. In view ...
Стр. 23
... sociolinguistic think- ing. But in the main, this book's orientation is not chronological but topical, not exhaustive but thematic. The reason for this orientation is simply put: although it may take various forms at particular moments ...
... sociolinguistic think- ing. But in the main, this book's orientation is not chronological but topical, not exhaustive but thematic. The reason for this orientation is simply put: although it may take various forms at particular moments ...
Содержание
1 | |
2 A Moveable Speech | 27 |
3 Narratives of Change | 81 |
4 Policy and Politics | 130 |
5 Say the Right Thing | 186 |
6 Fixing English | 238 |
Works Cited | 267 |
Index | 289 |
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Language Anxiety: Conflict and Change in the History of English Tim William Machan Ограниченный просмотр - 2009 |
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2nd edn African Anglophones anxiety bilingual British Cambridge University Press century change and variation Chaucer communication context creoles critics cultural David Crystal diachronic dialect Dictionary diglossia discussion distinction dominant England English Language Esperanto ethnic example extra-linguistic fact forms gender Germanic global grammar grammatical gender history of English human identity immigration indigenous individuals interlanguages issues John judgements kind language change language contact language planning Language Policy Language Revitalization language's Latin linguistic change linguistic variation Lollard London Maori medieval Menston metalinguistic Middle English multilingualism narrative Native Americans natural languages non-linguistic non-standard Old English Oxford University Press particular perhaps phonology political pronunciation Quoted regional variation Routledge significance simply social meanings sociolects sociolinguistic Spanglish speak speakers speech spoken Standard English standard language structural tion tradition translation United usage variation and change varieties of English Vernacular Vowel Shift warrior Webster Welsh words York Zealand