Evolution and Ethics: Human Morality in Biological and Religious PerspectivePhilip Clayton, Jeffrey Schloss Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 4 авг. 2004 г. - Всего страниц: 339 Christians frequently resist evolutionary theory, believing it to be incompatible with the core values of their tradition. But what exactly are the tensions between evolution and religious faith in the area of human morality? Evolution and Ethics examines the burning questions of human morality from the standpoint of Christian thought and contemporary biology, asking where the two perspectives diverge and where they may complement one another. Representing a significant dialogue between world-class scientists, philosophers, and theologians, this volume explores the central features of biological and religious accounts of human morality, introducing the leading theories and locating the key points of contention. Central to these discussions are the questions of whether human actions are ever genuinely selfless, whether there is something in the moral life that transcends biological function, and whether one can sensibly speak of an overall purpose to the course of evolution. Certain to engage scholars, students, and general readers alike, Evolution and Ethics offers a balanced, levelheaded, constructive approach to an often divisive debate. Contributors: Larry Arnhart Christopher Boehm Craig A. Boyd Robert Boyd Michael J. Chapman Philip Clayton Loren Haarsma John Hare S. Mark Heim David C. Lahti Thomas Jay Oord Gregory R. Peterson Joseph Poulshock Peter J. Richerson Philip A. Rolnick Holmes Rolston III Michael Ruse Jeffrey Schloss René van Woudenberg |
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Стр. 9
... suggesting a role for moral tradition or specific ethical beliefs as a " backup mechanism " to promote behaviors ... suggests that morality allows for " indirect reciprocity , " where reputations for faithful cooperation or defection ...
... suggesting a role for moral tradition or specific ethical beliefs as a " backup mechanism " to promote behaviors ... suggests that morality allows for " indirect reciprocity , " where reputations for faithful cooperation or defection ...
Стр. 12
... suggests that individuals develop costly or hard - to - fake , often involun- tary displays that reliably convey cooperative disposition . Indeed , conscious- ness is understood by some evolutionary biologists primarily as an adapta ...
... suggests that individuals develop costly or hard - to - fake , often involun- tary displays that reliably convey cooperative disposition . Indeed , conscious- ness is understood by some evolutionary biologists primarily as an adapta ...
Стр. 16
... suggests a return to Aristotelian notions of proper function , informed by evolutionary per- spectives on organismal homeostasis . Morality helps us identify and avoid pathological desire . Schloss ( 2oO2b ) makes a similar point ...
... suggests a return to Aristotelian notions of proper function , informed by evolutionary per- spectives on organismal homeostasis . Morality helps us identify and avoid pathological desire . Schloss ( 2oO2b ) makes a similar point ...
Стр. 17
... suggests . And the deep time and profound historical constraint entailed in the evolutionary process may provide a metaphor , if not an actual stage , for the drama of God's role in salvation history . Grace is not magic , and the drama ...
... suggests . And the deep time and profound historical constraint entailed in the evolutionary process may provide a metaphor , if not an actual stage , for the drama of God's role in salvation history . Grace is not magic , and the drama ...
Стр. 18
... suggests , " [ Conflicts ] arise when evolutionary sci- ence , having forgotten its ' fragmentary ' character ... suggest that religion should speak and not listen to science on the issue of ethics , and I want to propose that spiritual ...
... suggests , " [ Conflicts ] arise when evolutionary sci- ence , having forgotten its ' fragmentary ' character ... suggest that religion should speak and not listen to science on the issue of ethics , and I want to propose that spiritual ...
Содержание
Evolutionary Ethics Past and Present | 27 |
Darwinian Evolutionary Ethics Between Patriotism and Sympathy | 50 |
Explaining the Prosocial Side of Moral Communities | 78 |
Hominid Failings An Evolutionary Basis for Sin in Individuals and Corporations | 101 |
The Leverage of Language on Altruism and Morality | 114 |
You Have Heard but I Tell You A Test of the Adaptive Significance of Moral Evolution | 132 |
Evolution and Divine Revelation Synergy Not Conflict in Understanding Morality | 153 |
Darwinian and Ideological Explanations Are They Incompatible? | 171 |
Thomistic Natural Law and the Limits of Evolutionary Psychology | 221 |
The Good Samaritan and His Genes | 238 |
A CrossSection of Sin The Mimetic Character of Human Nature in Biological and Theological Perspective | 255 |
Falling Up Evolution and Original Sin | 273 |
Morals Love and Relations in Evolutionary Theory | 287 |
Darwins Problems NeoDarwinian Solutions and Jesus Love Commands | 302 |
Biology and Purpose Altruism Morality and Human Nature in Evolutionary Perspective | 318 |
List of Contributors | 337 |
Is There an Evolutionary Foundation for Human Morality? | 187 |
The Darwinian Moral Sense and Biblical Religion | 204 |
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action adaptive affection for advantage affection for justice Alexander altruistic behavior animals Aquinas argued Arnhart beliefs biological biologists Boehm brain Calvin Cambridge capacity cause chimpanzees Christian claim common complex conflict cooperation cultural Darwin Darwinian David Sloan Wilson Dawkins E. O. Wilson environment EP explanations evolution evolutionary ethics evolutionary psychology evolutionary theory evolved fact function genetic goal God's group selection Hebrew Holmes Rolston III human behavior human morality human nature hypothesis inclusive fitness individual Jesus kin selection Matt Michael Ruse mimetic moral code natural law natural law morality natural selection nonhuman norms one's organisms origin Oxford University Press perspective philosophical primates question reason reciprocal altruism relations religion religious reproductive Richard Richerson Samaritan Schloss scientific Selfish Gene sense share Sober and Wilson social control society sociobiology species strategy teleological teleological explanations theology things tion traditional tribe York