Evolution and Ethics: Human Morality in Biological and Religious PerspectivePhilip Clayton, Jeffrey Schloss Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 4 авг. 2004 г. - Всего страниц: 339 Christians frequently resist evolutionary theory, believing it to be incompatible with the core values of their tradition. But what exactly are the tensions between evolution and religious faith in the area of human morality? Evolution and Ethics examines the burning questions of human morality from the standpoint of Christian thought and contemporary biology, asking where the two perspectives diverge and where they may complement one another. Representing a significant dialogue between world-class scientists, philosophers, and theologians, this volume explores the central features of biological and religious accounts of human morality, introducing the leading theories and locating the key points of contention. Central to these discussions are the questions of whether human actions are ever genuinely selfless, whether there is something in the moral life that transcends biological function, and whether one can sensibly speak of an overall purpose to the course of evolution. Certain to engage scholars, students, and general readers alike, Evolution and Ethics offers a balanced, levelheaded, constructive approach to an often divisive debate. Contributors: Larry Arnhart Christopher Boehm Craig A. Boyd Robert Boyd Michael J. Chapman Philip Clayton Loren Haarsma John Hare S. Mark Heim David C. Lahti Thomas Jay Oord Gregory R. Peterson Joseph Poulshock Peter J. Richerson Philip A. Rolnick Holmes Rolston III Michael Ruse Jeffrey Schloss René van Woudenberg |
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Стр. 2
... things , particularly when it comes to matters of ethics and hu- man purpose , we seem to be dealing with two profoundly different meta- narratives in evolutionary naturalism and Christian theism ( Wilson 1978 ; Rachels 199o ; Smith ...
... things , particularly when it comes to matters of ethics and hu- man purpose , we seem to be dealing with two profoundly different meta- narratives in evolutionary naturalism and Christian theism ( Wilson 1978 ; Rachels 199o ; Smith ...
Стр. 3
... things in the rest of this introduction . First , I want to amplify and nuance this general notion of differing evolutionary and theo- logical meta - narratives as they apply to ethical issues . My goal will be largely descriptive ...
... things in the rest of this introduction . First , I want to amplify and nuance this general notion of differing evolutionary and theo- logical meta - narratives as they apply to ethical issues . My goal will be largely descriptive ...
Стр. 4
... make a case for the evolutionary emergence of moral responsibility . - Next is the issue of evolutionary reductionism , that is , to whatever extent things are or are not causally determined , what level JEFFREY P. SCHLOSS.
... make a case for the evolutionary emergence of moral responsibility . - Next is the issue of evolutionary reductionism , that is , to whatever extent things are or are not causally determined , what level JEFFREY P. SCHLOSS.
Стр. 5
Human Morality in Biological and Religious Perspective Philip Clayton, Jeffrey Schloss. things are or are not causally determined , what level of description is neces- sary to give an account of relevant causes ? Recent discussions of ...
Human Morality in Biological and Religious Perspective Philip Clayton, Jeffrey Schloss. things are or are not causally determined , what level of description is neces- sary to give an account of relevant causes ? Recent discussions of ...
Стр. 6
... the human capacity , indeed the universal inclination , to believe there is some- thing " out there " that makes a normative demand upon behavior . The sec- ond , similar to philosophical questions of normative ethics , 6 JEFFREY P.
... the human capacity , indeed the universal inclination , to believe there is some- thing " out there " that makes a normative demand upon behavior . The sec- ond , similar to philosophical questions of normative ethics , 6 JEFFREY P.
Содержание
Evolutionary Ethics Past and Present | 27 |
Darwinian Evolutionary Ethics Between Patriotism and Sympathy | 50 |
Explaining the Prosocial Side of Moral Communities | 78 |
Hominid Failings An Evolutionary Basis for Sin in Individuals and Corporations | 101 |
The Leverage of Language on Altruism and Morality | 114 |
You Have Heard but I Tell You A Test of the Adaptive Significance of Moral Evolution | 132 |
Evolution and Divine Revelation Synergy Not Conflict in Understanding Morality | 153 |
Darwinian and Ideological Explanations Are They Incompatible? | 171 |
Thomistic Natural Law and the Limits of Evolutionary Psychology | 221 |
The Good Samaritan and His Genes | 238 |
A CrossSection of Sin The Mimetic Character of Human Nature in Biological and Theological Perspective | 255 |
Falling Up Evolution and Original Sin | 273 |
Morals Love and Relations in Evolutionary Theory | 287 |
Darwins Problems NeoDarwinian Solutions and Jesus Love Commands | 302 |
Biology and Purpose Altruism Morality and Human Nature in Evolutionary Perspective | 318 |
List of Contributors | 337 |
Is There an Evolutionary Foundation for Human Morality? | 187 |
The Darwinian Moral Sense and Biblical Religion | 204 |
Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
action adaptive affection for advantage affection for justice Alexander altruistic behavior animals Aquinas argued Arnhart beliefs biological biologists Boehm brain Calvin Cambridge capacity cause chimpanzees Christian claim common complex conflict cooperation cultural Darwin Darwinian David Sloan Wilson Dawkins E. O. Wilson environment EP explanations evolution evolutionary ethics evolutionary psychology evolutionary theory evolved fact function genetic goal God's group selection Hebrew Holmes Rolston III human behavior human morality human nature hypothesis inclusive fitness individual Jesus kin selection Matt Michael Ruse mimetic moral code natural law natural law morality natural selection nonhuman norms one's organisms origin Oxford University Press perspective philosophical primates question reason reciprocal altruism relations religion religious reproductive Richard Richerson Samaritan Schloss scientific Selfish Gene sense share Sober and Wilson social control society sociobiology species strategy teleological teleological explanations theology things tion traditional tribe York