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Spirit." Therefore, the proof of the apostle's proposition, that there is a natural body as distinct from a spiritual body, lies in the testimony that "Adam was made into a living soul, showing that he considered a natural, or animal body, and a living soul, as one and the same thing. If he did not, then there was no proof in the quotation of what he affirmed. Mortality, then, is life manifested through a corruptible body, and immortality is life manifested through an incorruptible body. Hence, the necessity laid down in the saying of the apostle, "this corruptible body must put on incorruption, and this mortal put on immortality," before death can be "swallowed up in victory,"—a doctrine of “life and incorruptibility "that was new to the Greeks and Romans, and brought to light only through the gospel of the kingdom and name of Jesus Christ. To them it was foolishness, and to many at the present day incredible, because they do not understand the glad tidings of the age to come. God could have created all things upon a spiritual or incorruptible basis at once, but in that case the globe would have been filled with men and women equal to the angels in nature, power and intellect, and hence would have been without a history, and its population characterless. And this would not have been according to His plan, for in it the animal must precede the spiritual just as surely as the acorn must precede the oak. The Bible has to do with things and not with imaginations; with bodies and not phantasms; with living souls of every species; with corporeal beings of other worlds, and with incorruptible and undying men, but is as silent as the grave about such souls as men pretend to cure. For the sons of Adam to become sons of God, they must be the subjects of an adoption, which is attainable only by a divinely appointed means. It must be by a process of selection. "Since by a man came death, by a man also came a resurrection of dead persons. For as in the Adam they all die, so also in the Christ shall they all be made alive. But every one in his order. Christ the first fruits; afterward they that are Christ's

at His coming." Here it is obvious that the apostle is not writing of all the individuals of the human race, but only such that become the subject of a pardon of life. It is true that all men do die, but it is not true that they are all the subject of pardon. Those who are pardoned are "the many," who are sentenced to live forever. The sentence to pardon of life is through Jesus Christ who in pouring out His blood upon the cross, was made a sacrifice for sin. "He was delivered for our offences, and raised again for our justification," that is, for the pardon of those who believe the gospel. As it is written, "he that believeth the gospel, and is baptized, shall be saved." Hence, “the obedience of faith" is made the condition of righteousness, and this obedience implies the existence of a “law of faith," as attested by that of Moses, which is "the law of works." Having believed the gospel and been baptized, such a person is required to "walk worthy of the vocation," or calling, "wherewith he has been called," that by so doing he may be "accounted worthy" of being "born of spirit," that he may become spirit," or a spiritual body, and so enter the kingdom of God, crowned with "glory, honor, incorruptibility and life." From all the above, it must be obvious to the unbiassed mind, that all will not arise to newness of life," for as many of you, as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ, and if ye be Christ's, then are ye the seed of Abraham, and heirs according to the promise." When they have been thus baptized, then they have received the spirit of adoption, or have been elected into God's family, and then they can address God as their Father who is in heaven.

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Thus adopted into God's family through faith in Jesus. Christ, it must not be supposed that they have attained to that perfect condition of knowing all that is to be known. New glories will continually open up to their admiring vision, and new facts be revealed through the eternity of futurity. Man will carry his earth-acquired knowledge into the other world, and little by little will he add to his fund. Those

who have made the best of their time in their probationary existence, will rank as much above their fellows in the heaven-life as they did in the earth-life, and like the others will reach up to higher acquirements. There will be no equalization of talents, capacities and possessions, but each will be satisfied with his own, and all will endeavor to be as like unto Christ as the conditions of their heavenly environment will permit. There will be grades of ability and character in the new life, but all of the very highest standard when measured by what prevails in the earth-life. This is the teaching of the Scriptures. "There is one glory of the sun, and another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars; for one star differeth from another star in glory. So also is the resurrection of the dead."

Now as to the part that animals and plants shall figure in the new existence. Revelation, as has been seen, was given to man. This does not imply that the lower forms of life were not made "partakers of the divine nature." When man was placed upon this earth, or rather when in the sequence of events, which was brought about by the prescribed. scheme of Divinity, he appeared upon the earth, he was given the control of all the creatures of God's hands, to rule them as his judgment seemed best. They were a necessary part of the plan of creation. God gave the man directions. concerning them, and what they are, and we refer to the domesticated species especially, they have thus been made through man's wise, intelligent and thoughtful selection. This has been the instrument through which God has worked in building up a history and a character for the humbler works of His hands. That they shall pass into the future life with him, at least such as have shown their fitness to endure, there can be no doubt in the mind of any one who pauses a few brief moments in the rush and turmoil of everyday life and considers the matter with all due seriousness. All existence, as we have elsewhere claimed, is a unit. All life, like all love, is divine. There can nothing exist that does

not contain some sort of development of soul. There is no escape from this assertion. Instead of isolating ourselves then from the humbler creatures of God's workmanship, let us recognize them as our kin and include them in the grand scheme of redemption, and as partakers with us in the future state of Divine Love and in higher and endlessly higher development and progress.

MAN'S PREEMINENCE.

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HERE is a popular tradition that somewhere in the Scriptures we are taught that of all living denizens of the earth, man alone possesses a spirit, and that he alone survives in spirit after the death of the material body. Were this the truth, no room would exist for argument to those who profess belief in a literal rendering of the Scriptures, and who base their faith upon that literal belief. However much such a statement might seem to controvert all ideas of benevolence, justice and common-sense, such believers would feel bound to accept it on trust, and to wait a future time for its full comprehension.

Even the possession of reason is denied by many persons to animals, their several actions being ascribed to the power of instinct, and it is therefore not the least bit strange that all but a comparatively few should believe that when an animal dies, its life-principle dies too. The animating power, they claim, is annihilated, while the body is resolved into its constituent elements so as to take form in other bodies.

Two passages of Scripture, one in the Psalms and the other in Ecclesiastes, are almost entirely, if not wholly, responsible for this belief. The former, which runs in the authorized version, "Nevertheless, man being in honor, abideth not; he is like the beasts that perish," is that which is generally quoted as decisive of the whole question. "Man, being in honor, hath no understanding, but is compared to the beasts that perish" is another translation, but differs not materially from the other. The second passage

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