Stone Walls: Prisons from Fetters to Furloughs

abolished adult American prisons Auburn Auburn system became Borstal Botany Bay boys California camps cells cent century chained Cherry Hill civil classes classification committed convicted county jails crime criminals delinquent detention discipline dungeons earn Elizabeth Fry Elmira England English prisons established farms Federal prison felons flogging French Guiana guards Guiana houses of correction Howard hulks idle imprisonment improvement indeterminate sentence industrial inmates irons Island John Howard juvenile keeper live ment MIRIAM ALLEN DEFORD misdemeanants modern prison months Nations never Newgate official oners open prisons paid parole penal colonies penal institutions penal labor penal system penalty penitentiary penologists penology pris prison reform prison system reformatories rehabilitation release San Quentin segregation sent sentence law separate prison served social society Teeters tion transportation United visiting visitors warden women workhouses young offenders