| William Graham Sumner - 1906 - Страниц: 710
...like the instinctive ways of animals,J which are developed out of experience, which reach a final fofm of maximum adaptation to an interest, which are handed...limited methods, and without rational reflection or purposed ]£xom this it results that all the life of human beings, in all ages and stages of culture,... | |
| Francis Stuart Chapin - 1911 - Страниц: 126
...folkways, therefore, are not creations of human purpose and wit. They are like products of natural forces which men unconsciously set in operation, or they...limited methods, and without rational reflection or purpose.2 The operation by which folkways are produced consists in the frequent repetition of petty... | |
| Ernest Watson Burgess - 1916 - Страниц: 256
...folkways, therefore, are not creations of human purpose and wit. They are like products of natural forces which men unconsciously set in operation, or they...methods, and without rational reflection or purpose." " While emotion, sentiment, and "pathos," organized about the approved ways of conduct, act as a conservative... | |
| Albion W. Small, Ellsworth Faris, Ernest Watson Burgess - 1917 - Страниц: 904
...folkways are not, therefore, creations of human purpose and wit. They are like products of natural forces which men unconsciously set in operation, or they...still within the same limited methods, and •without radical reflection or purpose.3 As a concrete example of a folkway, we quote from Sumner's work, sec.... | |
| United States. Congress. House. House Administration Committee - 1974 - Страниц: 110
...purpose and work, they are like products of natural forces which man unconsciously sets in operation, which are developed out of experience, which reach a final form of maximum adapatation to an interest, which are handed down by tradition and admit of no exception or variation,... | |
| William Twining, David Miers - 1999 - Страниц: 500
...purpose and wit. They are like products of natural forces which men unconsciously set in operation ... which reach a final form of maximum adaptation to...limited methods, and without rational reflection or purpose.8 This account of how folkways come into existence contains elements of exaggeration and over-simplification.... | |
| Charles Robert McCann - 2004 - Страниц: 258
...existed, and it is still longer before they are appreciated.... They are like products of natural forces which men unconsciously set in operation, or they...methods, and without rational reflection or purpose. (Sumner 1906, p. 4) Folkways are "true" or "right" in the sense that they are proven ways of achieving... | |
| Страниц: 288
...reflective judgment," folkways became "mores." Folkways, developing unconsciously out of experience, were "handed down by tradition and admit of no exception...methods, and without rational reflection or purpose." Sumner was emphatic that the process survived modernity: "all the life of human beings, in all ages... | |
| |