The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, Or, The Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life, Том 1D. Appleton, 1896 |
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Стр. xiii
... give a brief sketch of the progress of opinion on the Origin of Species . Until recently the great majority of naturalists believed that species were immutable productions , and had been separately created . This view has been ably ...
... give a brief sketch of the progress of opinion on the Origin of Species . Until recently the great majority of naturalists believed that species were immutable productions , and had been separately created . This view has been ably ...
Стр. xvii
... gives precisely the same view on the origin of species as that ( presently to be alluded to ) propounded by Mr. Wallace and myself in the ' Linnean Journal , ' and as that en- larged in the present volume . Unfortunately the view was ...
... gives precisely the same view on the origin of species as that ( presently to be alluded to ) propounded by Mr. Wallace and myself in the ' Linnean Journal , ' and as that en- larged in the present volume . Unfortunately the view was ...
Стр. xviii
... gives as an alternative , that new forms may be generated " without the presence of any mould or germ of former aggregates . " I am not sure that I understand some passages ; but it seems that he attributes much influence to the direct ...
... gives as an alternative , that new forms may be generated " without the presence of any mould or germ of former aggregates . " I am not sure that I understand some passages ; but it seems that he attributes much influence to the direct ...
Стр. xxii
... gives his reason for believing that specific characters " sont fixés , pour chaque espèce , tant qu'elle se perpétue au ... give any idea of his views would be superfluous on my part . Mr. Herbert Spencer , in an Essay ( originally pub ...
... gives his reason for believing that specific characters " sont fixés , pour chaque espèce , tant qu'elle se perpétue au ... give any idea of his views would be superfluous on my part . Mr. Herbert Spencer , in an Essay ( originally pub ...
Стр. 1
... day I have steadily pursued the same object . I hope that I may be excused for entering on these personal details , as I give them to show that I have not been hasty in coming to a decision . My work is now ( 1859 ) nearly finished ; I.
... day I have steadily pursued the same object . I hope that I may be excused for entering on these personal details , as I give them to show that I have not been hasty in coming to a decision . My work is now ( 1859 ) nearly finished ; I.
Другие издания - Просмотреть все
The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, Or, The ..., Выпуск 4 Charles Darwin Полный просмотр - 1896 |
The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection: Or, the ..., Том 1 Charles Darwin Полный просмотр - 1898 |
The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection: Or the ..., Том 1 Charles Darwin Полный просмотр - 1889 |
Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
acquired adapted advantage allied analogous animals and plants appear Asa Gray beak become bees believe birds breeds caudicle cause cells characters climate closely colour common crossed cuckoo degree developed difficulty distinct species disuse domestic animals domestic races doubt effects eggs existence extinct extremely facts favourable females flowers forms Fritz Müller genera genus giraffe gradations greater number groups habits Hence hermaphrodites hive-bee important improved increase in number inhabitants inherited insects instance instincts intercrossing intermediate kind lamellæ large number larger genera larvæ less likewise males manner Melipona Mivart natural selection naturalists nearly nest occasionally offspring organisation organs origin Origin of Species parent perfect period pigeons pollen pollen-grains present preserved prey principle probably produced progenitor quadrupeds rank Red Grouse relation remarked resemble rock-pigeon seeds sexes sexual sexual selection slight stamens structure struggle supposed swimbladder tend tendency tion transitional tree variability variations varieties vary widely wings young
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Стр. 103 - It may be said that natural selection is daily and hourly scrutinising, throughout the world, every variation, even the slightest; rejecting that which is bad, preserving and adding up all that is good; silently and insensibly working, whenever and wherever opportunity offers, at the improvement of each organic being in relation to its organic and inorganic conditions of life.
Стр. 229 - If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down.
Стр. 84 - The action of climate seems at first sight to be quite independent of the struggle for existence; but in so far as climate chiefly acts in reducing food, it brings on the most severe struggle between the individuals, whether of the same or of distinct species, which subsist on the same kind of food.
Стр. 203 - Our ignorance of the laws of variation is profound. Not in one case out of a hundred can we pretend to assign any reason why this or that part differs, more or less, from the same part in the parents.
Стр. 321 - Under changed conditions of life, it is at least possible that slight modifications of instinct might be profitable to a species; and if it can be shown that instincts do vary ever so little, then I can see no difficulty in natural selection preserving and continually accumulating variations of instinct ' to any extent that was profitable. It is thus, as I believe, that all the most complex and wonderful instincts have originated.
Стр. xx - The Archetypal idea was manifested in the flesh, under divers modifications, upon this planet, long prior to the existence of those animal species that actually exemplify it.
Стр. 35 - It would seem as if they had chalked out upon a wall a form perfect in itself, and then had given it existence." In Saxony the importance of the principle of selection in regard to merino sheep is so fully recognised, that men follow it as a trade: the sheep are placed on a table and are studied, like a picture by a connoisseur; this is done three times at intervals of months, and the sheep are each time marked and classed, so that the very best may ultimately be selected for breeding.
Стр. 110 - Let us take the case of a wolf, which preys on various animals, securing some by craft, some by strength, and some by fleetness; and let us suppose that the fleetest prey, a deer for instance, had from any change in the country increased in numbers, or that other prey had decreased in numbers, during that season of the year when the wolf was hardest pressed for food. Under such circumstances the swiftest and slimmest wolves would have the best chance of surviving...
Стр. 88 - ... plantations, which were not to be seen on the heath ; and the heath was frequented by two or three distinct insectivorous birds. Here we see how potent has been the effect of the introduction of a single tree...
Стр. 162 - The limbs divided into great branches, and these into lesser and lesser branches, were themselves once, when the tree was small, budding twigs; and this connection of the former and present buds by ramifying branches may well represent the classification of all extinct and living species in groups subordinate to groups.