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PRINCE OF WALES'S ISLAND.-OCCURS. FOR DEC. 1806. 45

animals observed the travellers with indifference, having, it is supposed, satiated themselves during the night.

After crossing the road they crouched close by the way side,

as if in the act of springing upon their prey, until the gentlemen, who undeviatingly kept their pace, passed, when they were perceived to betake themselves to the hills of Powee.

PRINCE OF WALES'S ISLAND.-Occurrences for
December, 1806.

Penang.---The Forbes, captain
Frazer Sinclair, sailed from Cal-
cutta on the 5th of April, bound
to the Eastward on a trading voy-
age, with a cargo of opium, piece,
goods, and iron. On the 11th ult.
(returning home laden with returns
to a considerable amount) about
two, A. M. then going at the rate
of five knots, she struck on a reef
of rocks, at the south end of the
straits of Billiton, lat. 3. 40. M.
together with a Dutch brig which
had been taken during the voyage;
the boats were immediately hoisted
out, and ever endeavour to get the
ship off; but without effect, as in
about two hours after the stern
went down in five fathoms; find-
ing every attempt to save the ves-
sel fruitless, the crew, with five
Javanese, taken from the prize
brig, were divided into three boats;
Captain Sinclair, Mr. Robert
Sharp, fourth mate, with eleven of
the crew, in the pinnance; after
undergoing the greatest distresses
from want of water and provisions
under a scorching sun, without an
awning or any thing to cover
them, fell in with the General
Baird, captain John Harford,
eight days after leaving the wreck,
who supplied them liberally with
every thing requisite for their fur-
ther progress to Malacca.

We copy, from the Penang gazette, the following particulars

of a shoal, on which the ship General Wellesley struck, on her passage from the straits of Macassar to Pontiana, in lat. 1. 19. S. and computed lon. 108. 45 E. of Greenwich.

At six A. M. the body of Caramatta bore E. the south extremity of Larotto, S. E. by E. distant eight or nine leagues, in twenty fathoms; at 15 minutes before ten, A. M. the ship running at the rate of seven and a half or eight knots an hour, the man at the mast head called out rocks under water, right a head; but before the helm could be shifted, either to port or starboard the ship struck with a most violent shock, laying her over at the same time considerably; notwithstanding this, however, she passed between the rocks without losing much of her way; the rocks were apparently five or six feet under water, and eight or ten fathoms distant from the larboard side of the ship, the same on the starboard side; some of them covered with only three or four feet of water..

From the violence of the shock, we were apprehensive the ship might have experienced some material damage; but on sounding the pump, found she made no water. When the Wellesley struck, she was in the track laid down in Lawry and Whittle's map, as being

perfectly

perfectly clear and void of shoals, with regular soundings of 20. 18. and seventeen fathoms; and the track of several ships laid down in them; hauled off N. N. W. and had from twelve to 13 fathoms,

until ten minutes before noon, when we passed over a sand bank, with only six fathoms on it, then deepened suddenly into thirteen, fourteen and fifteen fathoms soft ground.

BENGAL.-Occurrences for January, 1807.

[The most remarkable occurrence in this month will be found in the Ceylon intelligence; and is, the Commission for issuing letters of marque and reprisal against the King of Prussia and the town of Papenburgh.

Calcutta. Extract of a Letter from

Muttra, dated Dec. 19, 1806. "The ground in the Doab is covered with grain, and an abundant crop may be expected. Our Bazar continues remarkably well supplied with every article of country produce, owing to the efforts of our brigade major, who is indefatigable in his exertions to keep it in order.

Grain is 60 Secrs. per rupee, and other grain in proportion, although we have three regiments of cavalry here.

At Suhkerpoor the inhabitants have been much alarmed by the appearance of tygers in their neighbourhood, a circumstance that has not occurred for several years. They destroyed four bullocks, and a number of sheep. A party of

gentlemen, mounted upon elephants, went in search of, and fell in with them; two were killed, the remainder, it is supposed, took the wood.

On the 12th instant, his excellency the Persian ambassador paid a visit to the hon. the governorgeneral, under a salute from the battery, previous to embarking on his return to his sovereign on the 13th. His excellency left Calcutta, and on his arrival at Kedgeeree was saluted by all the ships lying in the roads, and embarked on board the Varunna; which, with the Hoomayoon Shaw, and Shauman brig, will be convoyed to the Persian Gulph by his majesty's ship Fox, captain the hon. Charles Cochrane.

MADRAS.-Occurrences for January, 1807.

Arrived the ship Fattamarina, captured by a French brig privateer on the coast of Pegue; and recaptured by the Fortune, captain H. Moore, (fitted out at Botany Bay) in Lat. 10, N. Long. 88. E.

The Maria, Riggersbergen, (late Dutch frigate) is bought into his majesty's service at 18,000l. and

commissioned by the name of the Java.

We insert this letter from the Madras government gazette. Madras.

MR. EDITOR,

Two years have elapsed since the widows and orphans of deceased officers of the Madras establish

ment

ment have met with a champion, and it astonishes me not a little that their former strenuous advocates, Benevolus, and Najeebu-Tertien, have so long remained inactive on the subject of establishing so desirable an institution as the Military Widows' Fund.

I am induced to address this letter to you from a desire of again seeing those more able advocates take up the pen in behalf of the friendless; fully confident that the officers of this establishment now see the benefits to be derived from such an institution, and that if again brought forward it will meet with little or no opposition.

Your former correspondent, the Bachelor, who proposed having illegitimate children introduced as participators of the fund, in the event of its being established) is now in England, and as his proposal was, I believe, a principal cause of the opposition it formerly met with, I think the subject will now be more favourably received.

There can be no doubt but the fund will meet with support from every married man; and how much greater must be the satisfaction derived by bachelors in supporting such an institution, when it is considered how small a portion from their superfluous monthly allowances is required for it! a portion which may be deducted without being felt, and which is frequently staked and lost by the throw of a dice, or hand at cards.

Is it possible that any gentleman

can see the widow or children of a brother officer weeping over the corpse of a beloved husband or father, and not sensibly feel the distressed situation of both? And would he turn aside without offering his mite at such a scene? No; I can never believe that he would.

It is well known that the profession of a soldier lays him liable to be taken out of life any day, and if he has it not in his power to leave a wife a genteel subsistence after living in affluence, to her it must be absolute misery, and such reflections must embitter his present enjoyments, and render him at all times very uncomfortable.

Many women of respectable connexions are necessitated to refuse offers that are made to them by officers, from the knowledge that, in the event of their becoming widows, no provision sufficiently ample for their support can be made from the pay of their admirers; but this difficulty is easily removed, by the establishment of the Military Fund.

In all corps where there are married officers, greater unanimity is perceptible in the gentlemen composing those corps; but where all are single men, how frequently do we see rioting and drunkenness? debauchery is prevented by the presence of the female sex, for surely no officer would so lessen himself in their eyes, as to get intoxicated in their society.

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646 Lieutenants and Assistant
Surgeons of Battalions at 14
pagodas each per mensem...... 969
324 Ensigns Cornets and Lieute-
nant Fireworkers, at 1 pagoda
each per mensem.......

324

Total per mensem star pagodas. 2763

The number of Field Officers having been since increased in the Artillery, will of course add a few Pagodas to the above calculation. Were officers commanding battalions to put the question "will you give your support or not to the fund proposed," severally to the gentlemen under their command, and,

without specifying names, transmit the number of votes to the Adjutant-General of the army; it would immediately be seen whether or not the majority or minority were for the measure.

I most sincerely hope that more able advocates than I am, will step forward and attempt to rouse the benevolent spirits of the coast army,

who should not suffer their " Rivals

in fame," the officers of the Bengal

establishment, to exceed them in
generosity.
A WIDOWER.
Camp, December 16, 1806.

BOMBAY.-Occurrences for January, 1807.

Arrived his Majesty's ship, Rattlesnake, captain Warden, from a cruize, having burned the French Privateer Les Deux Soeurs, at Cheduba. The captain of the privateer and 32 of her men are brought prisoners, the remainder effected their escape to the island, where they were protected by the rajah.

The ship Betsey, of this port, is captured by Les Mourschot, brig

privateer of six guns and 100 men, in Lat. 4. 18. N. near Aunalaboo, on the west coast of Sumatra. This is the same privateer which, some time ago, captured the Henry Addington on that coast; she has been since at Batavia, and obtained an additional number of guns and men, and returned to that coast to make farther depredations.

CEYLON.-Occurrences for January, 1807.

Government Advertisement.
A commission, a copy of which
is subjoined, having been granted
by the commissioners for executing
the office of Lord High Admiral of
the United Kingdom of Great Bri-
tain and Ireland, to his excellency
the governor, notice is hereby given
that letters of marque or general
reprisals will be issued accord-
ingly.

By order of government,
(Signed) J. RODNEY,

Chief Sec, to Govt.

(L. S.) By the Commissioners for executing the office of Lord High Admiral of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, &c.

Whereas by his majesty's commission under the great seal of Great Britain, bearing date the 23d day of May, 1806, and in the 46th year of his majesty's reign, we, or any three or more of us, or any person or persons, by us empowered, are required and authorized to

issue

issue forth and grant letters of marque or general reprisals, to any of his Majesty's subjects or others, whom we shall deem fitly qualified in that behalf, for apprehending, seizing, and taking the ships, vessels, and goods, belonging to the King of Prussia and the town of Papenburgh, or to any persons being subjects or inhabiting within any of the territories of the King of Prussia and the town of Papenburgh, save and except any ships to which his Majesty's licence has been granted, or which have been directed to be released from the embargo; and to bring the same to judgment in any of his Majesty's courts of Admiralty within his dominions, for proceedings, and adjudication and condemnation to be thereupon had, according to the course of Admiralty and the Law of Nations; with other powers, in the said commission expressed, copy thereof, together with his Majesty's instructions, dated the 24th day of the said month, under his royal signet and sign manuel, for the commanders of merchant ships and vessels, who shall have such letters of marque or general reprisals, are herewith transmitted to you; these are therefore to empower you, the right hon. T. Maitland, captain-general and governor in chief of the Island of Ceylon, or in your absence the lieutenant-governor of the said island. And by these presents we do empower you the said Thomas Maitland, or the said lieutenant-governor, in your absence, to cause to be issued forth and granted, pursuant to the said commission, by warrant under your hand and the seal of the said island, directed to the judge of the Admiralty of the said island, letters of marque or general reprisals, to the effect aforesaid,

VOL. 9.

at the request of any of his majesty's subjects, or others, (being owner or owners of any ship or vessel) to any person or persons, whom such owner or owners shall nominate to be commander, or in case of death successively commander of such ships or vessel, and to cause such bail and security to be taken as is directed by his Majesty's instructions before-mentioned; and you are, on issuing each warrant, to insert the name of the commander, and of the ship or vessel for which the said letters of marque, and reprisals, are intended to be granted, also the tonnage and built of the said ship or vessel, and the number of guns, swivels, cohorns, and carronades, and the weight of the shot they respectively carry; also the number of officers and men with which the said ship or vessel is manned and navigated; and you are moreover, in issuing forth and granting such letters of marque or general reprisals, to cause all other things to be had and done conformable to, and as the said commission and instructions require, for which this shall be your warrant.

Given under our hand and the seal of the office of Admiralty, the 3d day of June, 1806.

(Signed) J. MARKHAM,

H. NEALE,
W. RUSSEL.

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