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pay money pursuant to orders from Courts of Equity;— for the relief of insolvent debtors in Ireland ;-to permit the trade between Great Britain and the United States of America to be carried on in American vessels ;—for granting new Custom duties; and to enable Justices of the Peace to determine prosecutions for offences against the revenue of Customs;-for allowing dealers to roast their own coffee, on certain conditions (!) ;—to empower the English Judges to try civil causes in their own counties;-to alter and amend the Bankrupt Laws ;—and, "for better securing the independence of Parliament, by preventing the procuring or obtaining of seats in the House of Commons by corrupt practices.” The taxes for 1809 amounted to 63,879,8817.; the property tax, alone, yielding 12,386,9137.:-loans, Exchequer bills, and surplus of Irish revenue, 24,868,2051. -Total income, 88,748,0861.-The funded national debt for Great Britain amounted to 701,229,514.; for Ireland, 50,094,000l.-Total debt, 751,323,514/. On Feb. 21, 1810, Mr. John Gale Jones, one of the

managers of a debating club, called "The British Forum," was ordered to the Bar of the House of Commons, and charged with a breach of the privileges of that House, in the publication of a placard respecting a discussion held in the said club:—having made his defence, he was committed to Newgate. On March 12th, Sir Francis Burdett, Bart. moved for his discharge; contending that "the Commons, in this committal, had infringed the law of the land, and subverted the principles of the constitution:" when the House divided, there were for the motion 14; against it 153.—On the 21st, Lord Porchester, one of the Committee for inquiring into the policy and conduct of the great naval and military expedition to the Scheldt, submitted to the House two resolutions; the first relating to the impolicy and folly of the said expedition; and the second to the impolitic retention of the Island of Walcheren, where the British troops were daily thinned by war and

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disease: the debate was continued during four days,
when his Lordship's resolutions were negatived by 275
against 227. General Crawford then moved resolutions,
which were carried, approving of the conduct of mini-
sters, and the retention of Walcheren *.

On March 26th, Mr. Lethbridge brought under the notice
of the Commons a publication which had appeared in
Cobbett's Register on the 24th, entitled "Sir Francis
Burdett to his constituents; denying the power of the
House of Commons to imprison the people of England."
Sir Francis having acknowledged himself the author,
Mr. Lethbridge proposed two resolutions;-the first
declaring the address to be a libellous and scandalous
paper, reflecting on the rights and privileges of the
House;―the second, that Sir F. Burdett, who suffered
the article to be printed in his name, had been guilty of
a violation of the privileges of Parliament.-A long
debate ensued, which was continued, by adjournment,
to the 5th of April, when a motion by Sir R. Salisbury
was carried for the commitment of Sir Francis Burdett
to the Tower t.-Petitions were presented to the Com-
mons from the electors of Westminster (which Sir Fran-
cis represented), from those of the county of Middlesex,
and, indeed, from all parts of the kingdom, praying the
release of the Honourable Baronet, as well as a "Reform
of the Commons' House of Parliament;"--but they were
all rejected by the House. On May 21st, Mr. Brand
made a motion for Parliamentary Reform; but it was
lost by 234 votes against 115.-On the 30th, Mr.

As soon as the Emperor Napoleon heard of this expedition, he foresaw the fatal result; and in addressing the Senate, he exclaimed, "the Genius of France has led the British troops into the pestiferous marshes of Walcheren, where disease alone will destroy them."-The event soon proved how truly prophetic were these words.

On April 9th, the sergeant-at-arms (attended by 20 or 30 police officers, and a detachment of cavalry and infantry) being refused admittance into Sir Francis Burdett's house in Piccadilly, forced an entrance, made him prisoner, and conveyed him to the Tower. Sir Francis, previously to this, had been waited on by the sergeantat-arms, with the Speaker's warrant; but he disputed its legality, and refused to obey it. Several riots took place among the populace in consequence of the arrest, and the military, on their return from escorting Sir Francis to the Tower, being assailed by stones, fired among the crowd; by which several lives were lost.

When chosen.

Wellesley Pole brought in a bill for the repeal of the
Insurrection Act in Ireland, which soon passed into a
law*.-On Dec. 20th, the King's former malady having
returned, the Commons passed a Bill, appointing his
Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, Regent of the
United Kingdom, during his father's illness, and under
certain restrictions and regulations: it was agreed to by
the Lords on the 28th of the same month.-Acts were
passed, "for allowing the transportation of British and
Irish made salt from one part of the United Kingdom
to another;"-for consolidating the customs in the Isle
of Man; and for placing the same under the manage-
ment of the English commissioners of customs;—for
encouraging the consumption of malt-liquor in Ireland;
-to amend the poor-laws, by giving justices of the
peace authority to examine the accounts of overseers
and churchwardens ;-to amend the Act 7 James I.
relating to the punishment of women delivered of bas-
tard children;-to amend the Act 8 and 9 William III.,
which required that persons receiving alms should wear
badges ;-to prevent the embezzlement of public money,
or securities, by collectors or receivers; and for taking
security from persons in offices of trust;-to prevent the
administering and taking of unlawful oaths in Ireland;

* Parliament being prorogued on the 21st of June, Sir F. Burdett was liberati from the Tower, and Mr. Gale Jones from Newgate;-the power of imprisonmet by the Commons continuing no longer than whilst the House was in sessi On this occasion the Baronet's friends had arranged a procession in honour of his liberation; but he thought it advisable to return to his house by water :-the pes cession, however, although greatly disappointed, ranged themselves in order, paradisi through the cities of London and Westminster, and arrived at the baronet's house without any accident or outrage.

On March 8th, 1811, Sir Francis brought an action against Mr. Abbot, the Speaker, for a trespass and assault, in breaking open his house: the defendant pleaded a Justification. The cause was adjourned for a further hearing, until the 17th of May, when the judges pronounced the justification satisfactory; thereby admitting and enforcing the right of the House of Commons to commit members and other persons to prison, for breach of privilege. On June 19th, he brought an actios against the sergeant-at-arms (Mr. Coleman), for a trespass, assault, and false inprisonment; to which the defendant pleaded "not guilty and a justification." The jury found a verdict for the defendant. On April 24th, 1812, writs of error having been brought into the Exchequer Chamber, on the judgment pronounced in the Court of King's Bench, the same were argued with great solemnity; and that Court unsnimously affirmed the previous judgment.

When chosen.

and for amending the prison-laws in that country ;-
and for laying annually before Parliament accounts of
public salaries, pensions, and allowances.-The taxes for
1810 amounted to 67,825,5971.; of which the property
tax yielded 13,492,2157.;-loans, Exchequer bills, &c.,
24,001,8271.:-total income, 91,827,4241.-The per-
manent taxes amounted to 34,395,9331. ;-the annual
duties to 5,161,4671.; and the war taxes to 22,707,4431.
The national debt, funded and unfunded, English and
Irish, and including 7,500,000l. to the Emperor of Aus-
tria, amounted to 811,898,0837. 12s. 33d.!!!*—The
Bank of England notes and post bills in circulation
amounted to 21,406,9301.

Administratione Regni, Georgii Principis Walliæ. On March 1st, 1811, the Chancellor of the Exchequer moved for the appointment of a committee to examine into the causes of the great commercial distress at this time prevalent t. The committee reported that it had arisen from extensive speculations in the South American market; and recommended parliamentary aid to relieve it. A Bill was accordingly passed, to enable

*It must have been truly consolatory, and indeed gratifying, to the people of these realms, whilst plunged chin-deep in debt, that the stewards who had the management of their affairs were so very exact in their accounts as to put down even the utmost brass farthing!-What! mention" threepence three farthings," in an account of upwards of eight hundred millions of pounds sterling!-Faugh! it is too disgusting even to think on :-such a statement partakes too much of humbug, and must have been made to divert public attention from the astounding number of hundreds of millions of pieces of gold which the present or a future generation is condemned to pay.-When private persons keep their accounts thus exactly, they seldom, or never, get into debt at all. But it is rather unfortunate for the reputation of the financiers and public accountants of the period in question, that an Act of Parliament was passed this very year (1810) "to prevent the embezzlement of public money or securities, by collectors or receivers; and for taking security from persons in offices of trust.”—Now it is very well known that no penal statute is ever passed by the British legislature in anticipation of crimes that may by possibility occur:such are never enacted until the kind of delinquency which they are intended to restrain has become notorious; nor until the crown lawyers have declared that the same is unrestrainable by the laws already in force.-Ergo,-the above enumeration of farthings is "too much of a good thing;"-though, indeed, as intended, it must have had the effect of diversion from the main point.

+ There had been notices of upwards of 2000 bankruptcies in the Royal Gazette in 1810.

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government to issue six millions in Exchequer Bills ;-to
be repaid by equal payments from three months to three

months.

On June 6th, Lord Milton moved a resolution in the

Commons, "That it was highly improper and inde-
corous in the advisers of the Prince Regent, to recom-
mend the re-appointment of the Duke of York, as Com-
mander in Chief of the Forces:"-but, on a division, the
votes for the resolution were 47; against it, 296.—Acts
were passed,—for taking an account of the population
of Great Britain*;-to allow a certain proportion of the
militia to inlist annually into the regular forces ;-to
authorize the punishment by confinement and hard
labour of persons in Ireland liable to transportation ;—
to enable the East India Company to raise a further sum
by bond, without increasing their capital stock ;-to
explain and amend the Act 39 Geo. III. for suppressing
seditious societies, as far as respects certain penalties
on printers and publishers;-for allowing the use of a
liquor prepared from sugar, for colouring porter ;-to
promote the building and repairing of churches, and
chapels ;-to permit the interchange of the English and
Irish Militias; and "for preventing the current gold
coin of the realm from being paid or accepted for a
greater value than the current value of such coin; as
well as for preventing any note of the Bank of England
from being received for any smaller sum than the sum
thereon specified."-The taxes for 1811 amounted to
65,309,1007.;-the Property Tax yielding 13,707,2181.:
-Loans, Exchequer bills, &c. 29,613,3727. Total
income, 94,922,4721.

On March 6th, 1812, Benjamin Walsh, Esq. was ex-
pelled the House of Commons, and a new writ was
ordered for Wootton Bassett. On May 11th, Mr.

There were in England 9,538,827 persons; in Wales, 611,788; in Scotland, 1,805,688; in the army, navy, and merchant-vessels, 640,500. Total, 12,596,803. The population of the metropolis amounted to 1,050,000.

The cause of this expulsion was, that Walsh had been found guilty by a jury, of feloniously stealing from Sir Thomas Plomer twenty-two notes of the Bank of

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