My lodging is on the cold ground, But that which troubles me most is And I prithee, love, turn to me, I'll crown thee with a garland of straw then, And merrily we will sing. O turn to me, my dear love, And I prithee, love, turn to me, For thou art the man who alone can'st But if thou wilt harden thy heart still, Yet still I cry, O turn love, And I prithee, love, turn to me, PLATONIC LOVERS. How sad and dismal sound the farewells which Poor lovers take, whom destiny disjoins, Although they know their absence will be short; And when they meet again how musical And sweet are all the mutual joys they breathe! Like birds, who when they see the weary sun Forsake the world, they lay their little heads Beneath their wings, to ease that weight which his Departure adds unto their grief. 'Tis true, my love: But when they see that bright Perpetual traveller return, they warm And air their feathers at his beams, and sing Her heedless innocence as little knew The wounds she gave, as those from Love she took; And Love lifts high each secret shaft he drew; Which at their stars he first in triumph shook. Love he had lik'd but never lodg'd before; Soon her opinion of his hurtless heart Affection turns to faith; and then love's fire If I do love (said she), that love, O Heaven! This said, her soul into her breast retires; With Love's vain diligence of heart she dreams Herself into possession of desires, And trusts unanchor'd Hope in fleeting streams: She thinks of Eden-life; and no rough wind She thinks if ever anger in him sway (The youthful warrior's most excused disease), Such chance her tears shall calm, as showers allay The accidental rage of winds and seas. Thus to herself in day-dreams Birtha talks: The duke (whose wounds of war are healthful grown), To cure Love's wounds, seeks Birtha where she walks: Whose wandering soul seeks him to cure her own. JOHN DRYDEN. Born in Aldwinckle, Northamptonshire, in 1631. Made laureate in 1670, two years after the death of Davenant. Deposed at the Revolution. Died in 1700. (Reigns of Charles II. and James II.) 'POETRY, to be just to itself, ought always to precede and be the herald of improvement," wrote Longfellow years ago in the pages of the North American Review. How little Dryden's work was the herald of improvement every earnest student of literature feels keenly. All his influence seemed to hasten the downward course of poetry in England. Dryden was neither true to himself nor to his genius. His splendid endowments fitted him to be a dictator to mankind, and he was himself governed by the worst tendencies of his age. A superb reasoner; a critic of learning and ability, possessing powers of satire which have never been surpassed; master of a prose style which was sinewy, flexible, and eloquent, and of a poetical versification remarkable for its clearness, its grace, its command of variations in metre-yet to Dryden there was not "That sublimer inspiration given That glows in Shakespeare's or in Milton's page- The record of Dryden's life proves that it was clearly his own choice that he missed the highest. The poetical achievement and moral dignity of his great contemporary, Milton, show that a man may, if he choose, emancipate himself from the influences of his age, and stem the tide of its evil. But in Dryden, from first to last, we see a lack of earnestness, of honesty of purpose, of "belief in and devotion to something nobler and more abiding than the present moment and its petulant need." Without such devotion a man's work cannot be called truly great. And yet, with all Dryden's fatal defects of soul, his intellectual services cannot be ignored:-he has been justly called both the glory and the shame of our literature. Dryden's grandfather was a baronet; his father a younger son of an ancient and honourable family, whose traditions were all Puritan. Little is known of his childhood, except that he was sturdy and precocious. Sent to Westminster school, he |