Essays and Criticisms, Том 2Little, 1892 |
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Стр. 2
... distinct view to their subsequent modification by others . It is but an act of fairness to call attention to this : - 6 False facts , ' says Mr. Darwin , are highly injurious to the pro- gress of science , for they often long endure ...
... distinct view to their subsequent modification by others . It is but an act of fairness to call attention to this : - 6 False facts , ' says Mr. Darwin , are highly injurious to the pro- gress of science , for they often long endure ...
Стр. 3
... distinct from , and even subversive of the views he originally put forth . The assignment of the law of ' natural selection ' to a subordinate position is virtually an abandon- ment of the Darwinian theory ; for the one distinguishing ...
... distinct from , and even subversive of the views he originally put forth . The assignment of the law of ' natural selection ' to a subordinate position is virtually an abandon- ment of the Darwinian theory ; for the one distinguishing ...
Стр. 9
... . Darwin includes two very distinct processes . One of these consists in the action of superior strength or activity , by which one male succeeds in obtaining possession of mates and in keeping away The Descent of Man 9.
... . Darwin includes two very distinct processes . One of these consists in the action of superior strength or activity , by which one male succeeds in obtaining possession of mates and in keeping away The Descent of Man 9.
Стр. 30
... distinct , not in degree but in kind , if we may possess the one in perfection without that fact implying that we possess the other also . Still more will this be the case if the two faculties tend to increase in an inverse ratio . Yet ...
... distinct , not in degree but in kind , if we may possess the one in perfection without that fact implying that we possess the other also . Still more will this be the case if the two faculties tend to increase in an inverse ratio . Yet ...
Стр. 33
... distinct and unqualified statements as to the substantial unity of men's mental powers . Thus he tells us : - ' The Fuegians rank amongst the lowest barbarians ; but I was continually struck with surprise how closely the three natives ...
... distinct and unqualified statements as to the substantial unity of men's mental powers . Thus he tells us : - ' The Fuegians rank amongst the lowest barbarians ; but I was continually struck with surprise how closely the three natives ...
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abstract action activity admit affirm amongst animals animals and plants Aristotle assertion believe birds body brutes Buffon cause cells characters Chauncey Wright colour conception consciousness consider Darwin deny distinct doctrine evidence evolution existence explain expression external fact faculties favour feelings female force G. H. Lewes germ-plasm Herbert Spencer homology homoplasy human hypothesis ideas imagination individual insects instinct intellectual intelligence judgment kind knowledge larvæ less living creature male matter mechanical mental mind mode modifications moral motion natural selection object observed organisms origin of species parthenogenetic perception phenomena philosophy physical science Pleiocene possess principle produced Professor Eimer Professor Huxley Professor Weismann question rational reason recognised referred reflex action regard remarks result seems sensations sense sexual selection similar speak Spencer structure Suarez substance supposed tells tendency term theism theory thing thought tion true truth unconscious vorticella whole words Wright
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Стр. 54 - The following proposition seems to me in a high degree probable — namely, that any animal whatever, endowed with well-marked social instincts, the parental and filial affections being here included, would inevitably acquire a moral sense or conscience, as soon as its intellectual powers had become as well, or nearly as well developed, as in man.
Стр. 4 - IF IT could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed, which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down.
Стр. 88 - ... scientific than that of the past ; because it has not only renounced idols of wood and idols of stone, but begins to see the necessity of breaking in pieces the idols built up of books and traditions and fine-spun ecclesiastical cobwebs, and of cherishing the noblest and most human of man's emotions, by worship "for the most part of the silent sort" at the altar of the Unknown and Unknowable.
Стр. 26 - It is only our natural prejudice, and that arrogance which made our forefathers declare that they were descended from demigods, which leads us to demur to this conclusion.
Стр. 102 - Dr. Hooker, in his address to the British Association, spoke thus of the author: "Of Mr. Wallace and his many contributions to philosophical biology it is not easy to speak without enthusiasm; for, putting aside their great merits, he, throughout his writings, with a modesty as rare as I believe it to be unconscious, forgets his own unquestioned claim to the honour of having originated independently of Mr. Darwin, the theories which he so ably defends.
Стр. 146 - Whence it becomes manifest that our experience of force, is that out of which the idea of Matter is built. Matter as opposing our muscular energies, being immediately present to consciousness in terms of force ; and its occupancy of Space being known by an abstract of experiences originally given in terms of force ; it follows that forces, standing in certain correlations, form the whole content of our idea of Matter.
Стр. 5 - I probably attributed too much to the action of natural selection or the survival of the fittest. I have altered the fifth edition of the Origin so as to confine my remarks to adaptive changes of structure.
Стр. 63 - Hence every detail of structure in every living creature (making some little allowance for the direct action of physical conditions) may be viewed either as having been of special use to some ancestral form, or as being now of special use to the descendants of this form — either directly, or indirectly, through the complex laws of growth.
Стр. 45 - Nevertheless the first foundation or origin of the moral sense lies in the social instincts, including sympathy; and these instincts no doubt were primarily gained, as in the case of the lower animals, through natural selection.
Стр. 8 - Darwin's theory, that the great break in the organic chain between man and his nearest allies, which cannot be bridged over by any extinct or living species, is answered simply by an appeal ' to a belief in the general principle of evolution