Genetic and Cultural Evolution of CooperationPeter Hammerstein MIT Press, 2003 - Всего страниц: 485 The latest interdisciplinary research on the evolutionary models of cooperation. Current thinking in evolutionary biology holds that competition among individuals is the key to understanding natural selection. When competition exists, it is obvious that conflict arises; the emergence of cooperation, however, is less straightforward and calls for in-depth analysis. Much research is now focused on defining and expanding the evolutionary models of cooperation. Understanding the mechanisms of cooperation has relevance for fields other than biology. Anthropology, economics, mathematics, political science, primatology, and psychology are adopting the evolutionary approach and developing analogies based on it. Similarly, biologists use elements of economic game theory and analyze cooperation in "evolutionary games." Despite this, exchanges between researchers in these different disciplines have been limited. Seeking to fill this gap, the 90th Dahlem Workshop was convened. This book, which grew out of that meeting, addresses such topics as emotions in human cooperation, reciprocity, biological markets, cooperation and conflict in multicellularity, genomic and intercellular cooperation, the origins of human cooperation, and the cultural evolution of cooperation; the emphasis is on open questions and future research areas. The book makes a significant contribution to a growing process of interdisciplinary cross-fertilization on this issue. |
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Содержание
Understanding Cooperation An Interdisciplinary Challenge | 1 |
The Strategy of Affect Emotions in Human Cooperation | 7 |
Cooperation without Counting The Puzzle of Friendship | 37 |
Is Strong Reciprocity a Maladaptation? On the Evolutionary Foundations of Human Altruism | 55 |
Why Is Reciprocity So Rare in Social Animals? A Protestant Appeal | 83 |
The Bargaining Model of Depression | 95 |
Group Report The Role of Cognition and Emotion in Cooperation | 125 |
Does Market Theory Apply to Biology? | 153 |
Power in the Genome Who Suppresses the Outlaw? | 257 |
The Transition from Single Cells to Multicellularity | 271 |
Cooperation and Conflict Mediation during the Origin of Multicellularity | 291 |
Mitochondria and Programmed Cell Death Slave Revolt or Community Homeostasis? | 309 |
Group Report Cooperation and Conflict in the Evolution of Genomes Cells and Multicellular Organisms | 327 |
Cultural Evolution of Human Cooperation | 357 |
The Power of Norms | 389 |
Human Cooperation Perspectives from Behavioral Ecology | 401 |
Biological Markets The Ubiquitous Influence of Partner Choice on the Dynamics of Cleaner FishClient Reef Fish Interactions | 167 |
The Scope for Exploitation within Mutualistic Interactions | 185 |
Byproduct Benefits Reciprocity and Pseudoreciprocity in Mutualism | 203 |
The Red King Effect Evolutionary Rates and the Division of Surpluses in Mutualisms | 223 |
Group Report Interspecific MutualismPuzzles and Predictions | 241 |
Origins of Human Cooperation | 429 |
Group Report The Cultural and Genetic Evolution of Human Cooperation | 445 |
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