BY SAMUEL RAWSON GARDINER, D.C.L., LL.D. HISTORY OF ENGLAND, from the Accession of James I. to the Outbreak of the Civil War, 1603-1642. 10 vols, crown 8vo. $20.00. A HISTORY OF THE GREAT CIVIL WAR, 1642-1649. 4 vols. crown 8vo. $2.00 each. A HISTORY AND OF THE COMMONWEALTH PROTECTORATE. 1649-1660. 4 vols. crown 8vo. $2.00 each. THE LAST YEARS OF THE PROTECTORATE, 1656-1658. By CHARLES HARDING FIRTH, M.A., Regius Professor of Modern History in the University of Oxford. With 3 Plans. 2 vols. 8vo. $7.00 net. These Volumes are intended to be a continuation of the History of the Commonwealth and Protectorate' which Dr. Š. R. Gardiner left unfinished. A STUDENT'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND. Earliest Times to the Death of King Edward VII. Crown 8vo. Crown 8vo. From the Vol. I. (B.C. 55-A. D. 1509.) With 173 Illustrations. Crown 8vo. $1 20. Vol. II. (1509-1639.) With 96 Illustrations. Crown 8vo. $1.20. Vol. III. (1689-1910.) With 112 Illustrations. Crown 8vo. $1.20. ** Complete in One Volume, with 381 Illustrations, crown 8vo. $3.00. Also, a Library Edition, cloth extra, gilt top, $3.50. PREPARATORY QUESTIONS ON S. R. GARDINER'S STUDENT'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND. By R. SOMERVELL, M.A., Assistant Master of Harrow School. Crown 8vo. $0.35 A SCHOOL ATLAS OF ENGLISH HISTORY. Edited by SAMUEL RAWSON GARDINER, D.C.L., LL.D. With 66 Coloured Maps and 22 Plans of Battles and Sieges. Fcp. 4to. $1.50. This Atlas is intended to serve as a companion to Mr. S. R. Gardiner's Student's History of England.' In addition to the historical map of the British Isles, in whole or in part, are others of Continental countries or districts which were the scenes of events connected more or less closely with English History. Indian and Colonial development also obtain due recognition. THE FIRST TWO STUARTS AND THE PURITAN AN EASY HISTORY OF ENGLAND. FIRST COURSE dealing more especially with Social History With 49 Pictures, Plans, and Maps. Crown 8vo. $0.56. AN EASY HISTORY OF ENGLAND. SECOND COURSE ; dealing more especially with Political History. With 52 Pictures, Plans, and Maps. Crown 8vo. $0.56. THE FRENCH REVOLUTION, 1789-1795. LONGMANS, GREEN, & CO. By Mrs. FOURTH AVENUE AND 30TH STREET, NEW YORK. A STUDENT'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND FROM THE EARLIEST TIMES TO THE DEATH OF KING EDWARD VII BY SAMUEL R. GARDINER, D.C.L., LL.D. LATE FELLOW OF MERTON COLLEGE, OXFORD ETC. NEW EDITION LONG MANS, GREEN, AND CO. FOURTH AVENUE AND 30TH STREET, NEW YORK 1910 All rights reserved PREFACE TO FIRST EDITION THE PRESENT WORK is intended for such students as have already an elementary knowledge of the main facts of English history, and aims at meeting their needs by the use of plain language on the one hand, and by the avoidance, on the other hand, of that multiplicity of details which is apt to overburden the memory. At the close of the book I have treated the last eleven years, 1874 to 1885, in a manner which precludes all expression of my own views, either on the characters of the actors or on the value of the work performed by them; and something of the same reticence will be observed in the pages dealing with the years immediately preceding 1874. We have not the material before us for the formation of a final judgment on many points arising in the course of the narrative, and it is therefore better to abstain from the expression of decided opinion, except on matters so completely before the public as to leave no room for hesitation. Especially is this rule to be observed in a book addressed to those who are not yet at an age when independent investigation is possible. I hope it will be understood that in my mention of various authors I have had no intention of writing a history of literature, however brief. My object has been throughout to exhibit |