LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ! FIG. 1. Palæolithic flint scraper from Icklingham, Suffolk 4. Neolithic flint arrow-head from Rudstone, Yorks 7. Example of early British pottery 8, 9. Examples of early British pottery 10. Bronze celt from the Isle of Harty, Kent 11. Bronze lance-head found in Ireland 12. Bronze caldron found in Ireland (From Evans's 'Ancient Bronze Implements') 13. View of Stonehenge (From a photograph) PAGE 14. Part of a British gold corselet found at Mold, now in the British Museum (From the Archæologia ') 15. Bust of Julius Cæsar (From the original in the British Museum) 16. Commemorative tablet of the Second Legion found at Halton Chesters on the Roman Wall 17. View of part of the Roman Wall 18. Ruins of a mile-castle on the Roman Wall (From Bruce's Handbook to the Roman Wall,' 2nd edition) 19. Part of the Roman Wall at Leicester (From Rickman's Gothic Architecture,' 6th edition, by J. H. Parker) 20, Pediment of a Roman Temple found at Bath (Reduced from the 'Archæologia') 21. Roman altar from Rutchester (From Bruce's Handbook to the Roman Wall,' 2nd edition) 22. Plan of the city of Old Sarum (From the Ordnance Survey Plan) 2 2 3 334 4 5 996 9 ΙΟ 17 18 18 19 20 21 34 ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE 35 FIG. 23. View of Old Sarum (Reduced from Sir R. C. Hoare's 'History of Modern Wiltshire. 24. Saxon church at Bradford-on-Avon, Wilts (From Rickman's Gothic Architecture, 6th edition, by J. H. Parker) 25. Saxon horsemen 26. Group of Saxon warriors (From Harl. MS. 603) 27. Remains of a viking ship from Gokstad (From a photograph of the original at Christiana) 28. Gold ring of Ethelwulf 29. Gold jewel of Elfred found at Athelney (From 'Archæological Journal') 30. An English vessel 31. A Saxon house (From Harl. MS. 603) 61 33. Rural life in the eleventh century. 32. A monk driven out of the King's presence 66 January to June 34. Rural life in the eleventh century. (From Cott. MS. Julius A. vi.) July to December 35. Plan and section of a burh of the eleventh century at Laughton-enle-Morthen, Yorks (From G. T. Clark's Mediaval Military Architecture') 37. Glass tumbler. 38. Drinking-glass 39. Comb and case of Scandinavian type found at York (From the originals in the British Museum) 40. Martyrdom of St. Edmund by the Danes (From a drawing belonging to the Society of Antiquaries) 41. First Great Seal of Eadward the Confessor (obverse) (From an original impression) 42. Hunting, (From the Bayeux Tapestry) (Reduced from Vetusta Monumenta, vol. vi.) 43. Tower in the earlier style, church at Earl's Barton 44. Tower in the earlier style, St. Benet's church, Cambridge (From Rickman's Gothic Architecture,' 6th edition, by J. H. Parker) 45. Building a church in the later style (From a drawing belonging to the Society of Antiquaries) 46. Normans feasting; with Odo, bishop of Bayeux, saying grace. (From the Bayeux Tapestry) 47. Harold swearing upon the relics. (From the Bayeux Tapestry) 48. A Norman ship. (From the Bayeux Tapestry) 49. Norman soldiers mounted. 50. Group of archers on foot. 51. Men fighting with axes. (From the Bayeux Tapestry) 52. Death of Harold. (From the Bayeux Tapestry) 53. Coronation of a king, temp. William the Conqueror (From a drawing belonging to the Society of Antiquaries) 54. Silver penny of William the Conqueror, struck at Romney. (From an original specimen) FIG. ILLUSTRATIONS 55. East end of Darenth church, Kent (From Rickman's Gothic Architecture,' 6th edition, by J. H. Parker) (From a photograph by Valentine & Sons, Dundee) 56. Part of the nave of St. Alban's abbey church 57. Facsimile of a part of Domesday Book relating to Berkshire (From the original MS. in the Public Record Office) 58. Henry I. and his queen Matilda (From Hollis's Monumental Effigies') xliii PAGE 107 73. Royal arms of England from Richard I. to Edward III. 59. Seal of Milo of Gloucester, showing mounted armed figure in the reign of Henry I. From an original impression) 60. Monument of Roger, bishop of Salisbury, died 1139 (From Stothard's 'Monumental Effigies') 61. Porchester church, Hampshire, built about 1135 (From Rickman's Gothic Architecture,' 7th edition, by J. H. Parker) 62. Part of the nave of Durham cathedral, built about 1130 63. Keep of Rochester castle, built between 1126 and 1139 64. Keep of Castle Rising, built about 1140-1150 (From a photograph) 65. Tower of Castor church, Northamptonshire, built about 1145 (From Britton's 'Architectural Antiquities') 66. Effigies of Henry II. and queen Eleanor 67. Ecclesiastical costume in the twelfth century (From Cott. MS. Nero C. iv. f. 37) 68. A bishop ordaining a priest 69. Small ship of the latter part of the twelfth century (From Harley Roll,' Y. 6) 70. Part of the choir of Canterbury cathedral, in building 1175-1184 (From Scott's 'Medieval Architecture,' London, J. Murray) 71. Mitre of Archbishop Thomas of Canterbury, preserved at Sens (From Shaw's Dresses and Decorations') 72. Military and civil costume of the latter part of the twelfth century. (From Harley Roll,' Y. 6) (From the wall arcade, south aisle of nave, Westminster Abbey) 74. The Galilee or Lady chapel, Durham cathedral, built by bishop 160 75. Effigy of a knight in the Temple church, London, showing armour of the end of the twelfth century 162 (From Stothard's Monumental Effigies') 164 the twelfth century 77. Part of the choir of Ripon cathedral, built during the last quarter of (From Scott's Mediaval Architecture,' London, J. Murray) 78. Lay costumes in the twelfth century. 79. Costume of shepherds in the twelfth century (From Cott. MS. Nero C. iv. ff. 11 and 16) 80. Hall of Oakham castle, Rutland, built about 1185 (From Hudson Turner's 'Domestic Architecture) 166 168 168 170 FIG. 81. Norman house at Lincoln, called the Jews' House 82. Effigies of king John and queen Isabella (From Stothard's Monumental Effigies') PAGE 171 175 83. Effigy of bishop Marshall of Exeter, died 1206 177 (From Murray's 'Handbook to the Southern Cathedrals') 84. Parsonage house of early thirteenth-century date at West Dean, 179 (From Hudson Turner's Domestic Architecture') 85. Effigy of a knight in the Temple church, London, showing armour 182 (From Stothard's Monumental Effigies') 184 186 187 188 86. Silver penny of John, struck at Dublin (From an original example) 87. Effigy of Henry III. (From his tomb at Westminster) 88. Effigy of William Longespée, earl of Salisbury, died 1227, from his 89. Effigy of Simon, bishop of Exeter, died 1223 s') 90. Beverley Minster, Yorkshire, the south transept; built about 12201230. (From Britton's Architectural Antiquities')" 91. Longthorpe manor-house, Northamptonshire, built about 1235 (From Hudson Turner's 'Domestic Architecture') 92. A ship in the reign of Henry III. 93. A bed in the reign of Henry III. (From Cott. MS. Nero D. i. ff. 21 and 22 6) 94. Barn of thirteenth-century date at Raunds, Northamptonshire (From Hudson Turner's 'Domestic Architecture') 189 192 193 196 197 95. A fight between armed and mounted knights of the time of Henry III. 201 (From Cott. MS. Nero D. i. f. 4) 96. Seal of Robert Fitzwalter, showing a mounted knight in complete mail armour; date about 1265 202 (From an original impression) 97. Effigy of a knight at Gosperton, showing armour worn from about 1250 to 1300; date about 1270 . 203 (From Stothard's Monumental Effigies') 98. Building operations in the reign of Henry III., with the king giving directions to the architect. 204 (From Cott. MS. Nero D. i. f 23 b) (From a photograph) 99. East end of Westminster abbey church; begun by Henry III. in 1245 205 100. Nave of Salisbury cathedral church, looking west; date, between 1240 and 1250 (From a photograph by Valentine & Sons, Dundee) 101. A king and labourers in the reign of Henry III. (From Cott. MS. Nero D. i. f. 21 b) 102. Great Seal of Edward I. (slightly reduced) (From an original impression) 10g. Group of armed knights and a king in ordinary dress; date, temp. FIG. 104. Nave of Lichfield cathedral church, looking east; built about 1280. 213 105. Effigy of Eleanor of Castile, queen of Edward I., in Westminster (From Stothard's Monumental Effigies') 215 106. Cross erected near Northampton by Edward I. in of memory queen 217 (From a photograph) Eleanor 107. Sir John d'Abernoun, died 1277, from his brass at Stoke Dabernon; (From Waller's Monumental Brasses') 108. Edward II. from his monument in Gloucester cathedral (From Stothard's 'Monumental Effigies') 109. Lincoln cathedral, the central tower; built about 1310 (From Britton's 'Architectural Antiquities') 110. Sir John de Creke, from his brass at Westley Waterless, Cambridge- date, about 1325 (From Waller's Monumental Brasses') III. Howden church Yorkshire, the west front 219 225 227 229 230 (From Rickman's Gothic Architecture,' 7th edition, by J. H. Parker) 112. Effigies of Edward III. and queen Philippa, from their tombs in 233 113. A knight-Sir Geoffrey Luttrell, who died 1345-receiving his helm 236 114. William of Hatfield, second son of Edward III., from his tomb in 118. Contemporary view of a fourteenth-century walled town 120. The lord's upper chamber or solar at Sutton Courtenay manor-house 121. Interior of the hall at Penshurst, Kent; built about 1340 122. A small house or cottage at Meare, Somerset ; built about 1350 |