The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection: Or, The Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for LifeJohn Murray, 1873 - Всего страниц: 458 |
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Стр. 5
... plants and animals , one of the first points which strikes us is , that they generally differ more from each other than do the individuals of any one species or variety in a state of nature . And if we reflect on the vast diversity of ...
... plants and animals , one of the first points which strikes us is , that they generally differ more from each other than do the individuals of any one species or variety in a state of nature . And if we reflect on the vast diversity of ...
Стр. 7
... plants and animals when reared under new or unnatural conditions . Many facts clearly show how eminently susceptible the reproduc tive system is to very slight changes in the surrounding conditions Nothing is more easy than to tame an ...
... plants and animals when reared under new or unnatural conditions . Many facts clearly show how eminently susceptible the reproduc tive system is to very slight changes in the surrounding conditions Nothing is more easy than to tame an ...
Стр. 9
... plants . From facts collected by Heusinger , it appears that white sheep and pigs are injured by certain plants , whilst dark- coloured individuals escape : Professor Wyman has recently com- municated to me a good illustration of this ...
... plants . From facts collected by Heusinger , it appears that white sheep and pigs are injured by certain plants , whilst dark- coloured individuals escape : Professor Wyman has recently com- municated to me a good illustration of this ...
Стр. 13
... plants having an extraordinary inherent tendency to vary , and likewise to withstand diverse climates . I do not dispute that these capacities have added largely to the value of most of our domesticated productions ; but how could a ...
... plants having an extraordinary inherent tendency to vary , and likewise to withstand diverse climates . I do not dispute that these capacities have added largely to the value of most of our domesticated productions ; but how could a ...
Стр. 24
... plants is once pretty well established , the seed - raisers do not pick out the best plants , but merely go over their seed - beds , and pull up the " rogues , " as they call the plants that deviate from the proper standard . With ...
... plants is once pretty well established , the seed - raisers do not pick out the best plants , but merely go over their seed - beds , and pull up the " rogues , " as they call the plants that deviate from the proper standard . With ...
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The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection: Or, The ..., Том 1 Charles Darwin Полный просмотр - 1889 |
Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
adapted admit affinities allied species America analogous ancient appear beak become bees believe belonging birds breeds cause cells characters climate closely allied colour continuous crossed crustaceans degree developed difficulty distinct species doubt effects eggs embryo existing extinct extremely facts favourable fertilised fertility flowers formations formerly forms fossil Fritz Müller genera genus geological geological period Glacial period gradations greater number groups of species habits Hence hybrids important increase individuals inhabitants inherited insects instance instincts intercrossing intermediate kind lamellæ larvæ less living male mammals manner Marsupials migration modified descendants natural selection naturalists nearly nest occasionally oceanic islands offspring organisation organs parent peculiar perfect pigeon pistil pollen present preserved principle probably produced quadrupeds ranked reciprocal crosses remarked reproductive resemblance rudimentary seeds sexual selection slight South America stamens sterility structure struggle successive supposed theory tion variability variations varieties vary whilst whole wings young
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Стр. 1 - These facts, as will be seen in the latter chapters of this volume, seemed to throw some light on the origin of species — that mystery of mysteries, as it has been called by one of our greatest philosophers.
Стр. 162 - ... if it could be proved that any part of the structure of any one species had been formed for the exclusive good of another species, it would annihilate my theory, for such could not have been produced through natural selection
Стр. 1 - ... of our greatest philosophers. On my return home, it occurred to me, in 1837, that something might perhaps be made out on this question by patiently accumulating and reflecting on all sorts of facts which could possibly have any bearing on it. After five years' work I allowed myself to speculate on the subject, and drew up some short notes...
Стр. 424 - Analogy would lead me one step further, namely, to the belief that all animals and plants have descended from some one prototype. But analogy may be a deceitful guide.
Стр. 50 - In these several senses, which pass into each other, I use for convenience' sake the general term of Struggle for Existence.
Стр. 322 - Every species has come into existence coincident both in space and time with a pre-existing closely allied species.
Стр. 146 - If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down.
Стр. 310 - I strongly insisted, in 1839 and 1845, on this " law of the succession of types,"—on " this wonderful relationship in the same continent between the dead and the living." Professor Owen has subsequently extended the same generalisation to the mammals of the Old World. We see the same law in this author's restorations of the extinct and gigantic birds of New Zealand. We see it also in the birds of the caves of Brazil. Mr. Woodward has shown that the same law holds good with sea-shells, but, from...
Стр. 57 - Now the number of. mice is largely dependent, as every one knows, on the number of cats; and Col.
Стр. 103 - It is a truly wonderful fact—the wonder of which we are apt to overlook from familiarity—that all animals and all plants throughout all time and space should be related to each other in groups subordinate to groups, in the manner which we everywhere behold...