Caro, M., on the degeneration of the
art of criticism, 555. Chamberlain, Mr., on the state of Ire- land, 270-274, 275, 288- - on the Transvaal affair, 301-on the objects of the Land League, 590. Chatham, Lord. See Pitt. Chateaubriand describes Montlosier's duel with the Chev. d'Ambly, 218- his destitution in England, 221- intimacy with Montlosier, 224. Chaucer, Geoffrey, three distinct stages
in his poetry, 433-his 'Canterbury Tales,' 433, 431-the literary pattern of our poetry, 437. Chaumilly, M. de, his entertainment of
the Duc de Bourbon, 222. Clay, Henry, his statesmanship, 69- popularity, 70-procures the admis- sion of California into the Union as a free State, 71.
Clough, Arthur, sincerity and noble purpose of his poetry, 463. Cobden, Richard, Life of, by John Morley, 552- -selections from his journal, 553-aptitude for public speaking, 556-Anti-corn-law agita- tion, 557-opposed to Factory Legis- lation, 558-his opinion of the mul- titude, 561-warning to demagogues, 562-on class animosities, ib.—‘jug- glery' and interested motives of the League, 565-his passion for specu- lation, 566-working up' an agita- tion, ib.-cost of the League, 567 -his theory of Free Trade, 570- pamphlet on England, Ireland, and America,' 571-a visionary in cha- racter, 572-slovenly inattention to money, 573-marriage, 574-sub- scriptions raised for him, ib.-cal- culations on the loss of our Colonies, 575-on our work in India, 577-his ignorance of the English Constitu- tion, 579-opinions revealed by his letters, 580-in his capacity as a landlord, 582.
Coercion Bill of 1881, effects of, 281. Coleridge, Derwent, 537. See Caro- line Fox.
Communism, the principle of the Irish Land Bill, 281.
Conflate Readings, 325, 326, n. See Westcott and Hort.
Congreve, a member of the Scriblerus
Club, his colloquial ability, 421. Constant, Benjamin, his relations with Montlosier, 229-duel, ib.-affection for Mme. Recamier, 230. Cuvier described by Humboldt, 101.
Danton's definition of the Montagne and the Plaine, 166. See Jacobin Conquest. Darwin on Earth-worms, 179-his first paper on the Formation of Mould,' 183-early ideas of their powers, 185 -their habits, 186-destruction by birds, 187-capacity of breeding, ib. -structure, 187, 188-sensitive to vibration, 188, 189-sense of touch, 189-food, ib. plugging up the mouths of their burrows, 189, 190— intelligence, 191, 192-construction of their burrows, 193 - weight of castings, 194, 195 small objects buried, 195-instances at Maer Hall in Staffordshire, 195-197- average rate of accumulation, 197-burial of ancient buildings, 198-denudation of land, 199, 200-preparing the ground for cultivation, 201.
his theory of Coral Islands, described by Lyell, 125; mentioned by Caroline Fox, 534. Delany's notes on Swift, 379. Delille, Abbé, anecdote of, 225. Derby, Lord, 564-Mr. Bright's speech to the working men on his accession to office, 564, 565. Dillon, Mr., 273-on Mr. Gladstone and the Transvaal, 300. Dryden, 451. See English Poets. Dutard, member of the Secret Police in Paris, 167-his reports, 168-171- on public opinion in revolutions, 169.
Egerton, Sir P. de Malpas Grey, his
study of Ichthyology, 249, n. England in the Eighteenth Century, by W. E. H. Lecky, 489-on forms of government, 490-the character and political errors of George III. 492-the Royal Speech, 495-sale of boroughs, ib.-Pitt's resignation, 196 -Lord Bute's unpopularity and in- capacity, 498-bribes to the mem- bers of Parliament, 499-the Pre- liminaries of Peace, 500-Lord Bute's resignation, 502-Grenville's minis- try, ib.-the Essay on Woman,' 301
-the Wilkes Controversy, 504, 505 -prosecution of printers, 505-Lord Rockingham, 507-Burke's maiden speech, ib.-Pitt reinstated, 508- Townsend beaten on a division on the Budget, 511-Lord North, 512- the Middlesex Election, 512—popu- lar outbreaks, 513- strikes, 514- Gordon riots, 515-birth of English
Radicalism, 516-'Letters of Junius,' ib.-the Stamp Act, 517-other taxes, 518-Hutchinson's letters to Whate ly obtained by Franklin, ib.-Wed- derburn's torrent of invective, 519- Washington, 521-convention of Saratoga, 522-alliance between France and the United States, 523- Chatham's last speech, 524
render of York Town, 525-England engaged in four wars, ib.-Irish Volunteer movement, 526-Grattan, ib.-death of Lord Rockingham, 527 -Lord Shelburne, ib.-Duke of Port- land, 528-the Coalition crushed by Pitt, ib.-state of the monarchy, 529. English Poets and Oxford Critics, 431 -Geoffrey Chaucer's historic value, 433-his living portraits, 434--Lang- land, 435-Piers the Plowman,' 435, 436-Chaucerian school of poets in Scotland, 437-Thomas Sackville, ib.-Spenser, 438- his Faerie Queen,' 439-Shakspeare, 440-in- fluence of the Renaissance and Eu- phuism, 441-Lodge, 442-Sir Philip Sidney, 443-Drayton, Davies, and Donne, ib.-Ben Jonson, 444-Her- rick, 445-Herbert, 446-Vaughan, ib.-Cartwright and Cowley, ib.- Wither, Marvell, ib.-Milton, 447- 450-Dryden, 451, 452-Pope, 453- Thomson, 454-transition from the poetry of the understanding to the poetry of the heart and soul, 455-- Shelley, 457-459-Keats, 459, 460- Southey, Rogers, and Campbell, 460- Keble, 461, 462-Hartley Coleridge, 462-the Ettrick Shepherd, ib. Mrs. Barrett Browning, ib.-Arthur Clough, 463.
Errington, Mr., his 'mission to Rome,' 303.
Farmers' Alliance, the, and the Land
Bill for England,' 292, 295. Ferdinand I. of Austria, 471-claims the throne of Hungary, 472 — his compact with John Zapolya, 473— defeated in Hungary, 475-overtures to Solyman, 476-negociations with the Queen-Mother Isabella, 478- death, 486.
Fishes and their Habits, 241-diffi- culties in observing, ib.-and in col- lecting, 242, 243-interest in the earliest times, 243-nomenclature, 244-classification, 245-scope of the work, 248-Ganoids, 249-Mudfish or Dipnoi, 249, 250-the Palaich-
thyes, 250-the Leptocephalids,' 251-domesticated and acclimatized fishes, ib.—geographical distribution, 252-Deep-sea fishes, 253, 254-or- ganization and distribution, 255-- organs of vision, 256, 257 few colours, 257-voracity, ib.-peculiar specimen procured at Madeira, 258 -the fighting-fish of Siam, 259- Flat-fishes, ib.-variety in the eyes, 260-the climbing perch, ib.-Silu- roids, ib.-nest-building, 261-assi- milation of colour to sea-weed, 262- the fishing-frog, 262, 263-Flying- fishes, 263-Salmonidæ, 264-her- rings, 265-cod, ib.-eels, 266. Fitzgerald, Mr. Justice, on the state of Ireland, 288.
Fitz-James, Duc de, his attack on Montlosier, 236.
Fitzwilliam, Earl, describes the state of those under the ban of the League, 270.
Forster, Mr., his 'Life of Jonathan Swift,' 381.
Rt. Hon. W. E., on the failure of the Government measures for Ire- land, 587-the Jonah of the Cabinet, 591.
Fox, Caroline, Journals of, 530-her early years, 532-Sir Henry de la Beche, 533-Tom Moore, 533, 534— Dr. Buckland, Mr. Darwin, 534— Captain Belcher, 535-Wheatstone and the electric telegraph, ib.—the telephone anticipated, ib. Clara Balfour, 536- Derwent Coleridge, 537-Anti-Slavery meeting at Exeter Hall, 538, 539-John Sterling, 539- Quaker Catholicism,' 541-Samuel Rundall, ib.-John Stuart Mill, 542- 545-Mr. Forster, 543-Dr. Calvert, 545-Carlyle, 546-Wordsworth, ib. -German Literature, 547-Guizot, ib.-Sir Charles Lemon, 548-Bun- sen, 548, 549-John Bright, 550- Dr. Livingstone, ib. - her earnest character, 551.
Henry, his bribery of members of Parliament, 498, 499.
Charles James, 527-coalition with Lord North, 528. Franklin, Dr., on the enthusiasm for Wilkes and Liberty,' 513-his con- duct during Wedderburne's invec- tive, 520.
Garat, his appointment of the Secret Police in Paris, 166. See Jacobin Conquest.
Gay, John, his genius and character,
George III., his conduct on his acces- sion to the throne, 490, 491-charac- ter and political errors, 492-early training, 493-his feelings towards Grenville, 506, 507.
Gladstone's, Mr., policy of unconditional concession, 271-his compliment to Mr. Dillon, 273-the Compensation for Disturbance Bill, 278 foreign policy, 297-302-the Trans- vaal, 300, 301-indicates the germs of a Home Rule policy, 585-on Irish and Imperial matters, 586, 587-im- prisonment of the suspects without a trial, 588-a patron and promoter of the Land League, 590-contented state of Ireland when he came into office, ib.-on 'denuding' the land- lords, 598, 599-sublime confidence in his remedial measures, 602. Gordon Riots, the, 515. Goschen, Mr., his position in Parlia- ment, 275-his admissions, ib. Grant, Gen., chosen President of the United States, 78-his policy, ib. Grenville, George, his ministry, 502— embarrassment of his position, 506. Guizot, described by Caroline Fox, 547.
Bright on the disestablishment of the Irish Church, 586-Irish and Imperial matters, 586, 587 — Mr. Forster's confession, 587-assassina- tion of Mrs. Smythe and Mr. Herbert, ib.-increase of outrages, 588-im- prisonment of suspects, ib.-sympa thies of the Irish people with the criminals, 589-Mr. Chamberlain on the Land League, 590-sacrifice of Mr. Forster, 591-release of the American suspects, ib.-panacea of the Radical party, 592-their demand for delay, ib.- the real meaning of Home Rule, 593, 594 -results of the Land Act, 594- the Bright Clauses (1870) and Pur- chase Clauses (1881), 595 — Mr. Sexton's prediction, 596-Lord Jus- tice James on purchase by the State, ib. Report of the Bessborough Commission, 597 Mr. Gladstone on denuding' the landlords, 598, 599-necessity of emigration, 600— arrears of rent, 601.
Jacobin Conquest, the, 132-the ele- ments of discord in France, 133-the offices in the Maison du Roi,' 134- 136 various causes of the French Revolution, 136-139-character of Louis XVI., 139-141-of Marie Antoinette, 141-143-the noblesse, 143-145-desertion of the Deputies, 146-and military officers, b.- Le Tribunal du Sang,' 146-149-various victims, 149-152-Les Vierges de Verdun, 151, 152-attitude of the rabble, 153-traits of the character of the populace, 153- Execution of Robespierre, 154 conduct of the victims, ib.-character of the Jacobins, 155-clubs, 156, 157-Les Feuillans, 157-tumults organized, 158-the new French Constitution, 159-position of the Deputies, 160— M. Schmidt's work, 161-Cahier de Gerville's denunciation of the Jaco- bins, 162-letter from the Directoire, 163-the Commune révolutionnaire, 164-final rupture between Girondin and Jacobin, 165-Roland and Garat, 166-secret police, ib.-les Observa- teurs, 167-Dutard's reports, 167-170 -respect for the ceremonies of the Church, 170-he warns Garat, 171 -struggle between Mountain and Plain, 172, 173-Hérault de Séchelles, 174, 175 arrest of the Girondin
Lachmann's ruling principle, 315-his Text, 320. See Westcott and Hort. Lafayette's conversations with Mont- losier, 210.
Lamarck's doctrine of the transmuta- tion of species discussed by Lyell, 126, 127.
Langland, William, 435- historical value of Piers the Ploughman,' 435, 436 at the head of our vernacular or popular poetry, 436. Liberal Work of Two Years, the, 267— indifference of the Government, 268 -no approach to a true conciliation of Ireland, ib.-relations between landlord and tenant practically re- versed, 269-boycotting, 269, 270- Mr. Gladstone's policy of uncondi- tional concession, 271-conduct of the Home Rulers, ib.-the principles of the Land Bill opposed by the Land League, 272-arrest of the ring- leaders of the Land League, 273- Lord Beaconsfield's warnings, 274- Mr. Chamberlain's admissions, ib. -object of the alliance between the Liberal party and Home Rulers, 276 -the Compensation for Disturbance Bill, 278, 279-the circumstances which brought the Land Bill into exist- ence, 280-the Coercion Bill of 1881, 281-the Obstructionists, ib.- fair rent,' 282-results of the Land Bill, 283-victims of 'rapine,' 284-as- sociations for the defence of property,
285 Mr. Gladstone's unlimited power, 286, 287-condition of Ireland since 1880, 288-threatened change of scene to England, 289-Land Law Reform, 291-Land Bill for England, 292-warnings to landowners, 293, 294-foreign affairs, 297-299-the Transvaal, 300-the loyalists of the Cape, 301-our effacement in Europe, 302-mission to Rome, 302, 303- farmers' grievances, 303-abolition of free debate in the Lower House, 304 -practical effect of the Clôture, 304, 305-state of Ireland, 305-ultimate tendency of Mr. Gladstone's policy, 306, 307-separation or reconquest, 307, 308.
Lincoln, Abraham, the first Anti- slavery President, 71- his fine character, 74, 75-assassination, 76. Livingstone, Dr., at the Dublin meeting of the British Association, 550. Lodge, the best of the Euphuists, 442. See English Poets.
Louis XVI., his lever and coucher, 135 -character defined, 139-141. Lyell, Sir Charles, Life, Letters, and Journals of, 96-birth, 97-early years, 98-at Oxford, 99-entered at Lincoln's Inn, ib.-a member of the Geological Society, 100-Fellow of the Royal Society, ib.-at Paris, ib. -Humboldt and Cuvier, 101-travels in Italy, 102-experiences in Sicily, 103, 104-study of conchology, 105 -on Tertiary Formations, 105, 106 -the 'Catastrophists' and 'Uniformi- tarians,' 107-success of his 'Prin- ciples,' 108-Professor of Geology at King's College, London, 109-studies of volcanic districts, 110-engagement to Miss Horner, ib.-Mrs. Somer- ville, 111-Lord Cockburn, 112- describes Schlegel, ib.- marriage, ib.-in Denmark and Sweden, 113 -avoidance of public controversy in print, 114-describes Lord Holland, 115-Lady Holland, 116-Rogers, 116, 117 Sydney Smith, Ma- caulay, 118-Archbishop Whately, 118, 119-Sir Robert Peel, 119, 120— in America, 120-publishes Travels in North America,' 121-his second visit, 122-knighted at Balmoral, ib.describes the Prince Consort, ib.death of his father, 123-at Madeira and the Canary Isles, ib.- glacial action, 124-on Darwin's theory of Coral Islands, 125-first impressions of Lamarck's theory, 126- 129-created a baronet, 130-death
of his wife, 130-illness and death, 131.
Lyly's Euphues,' 441. See English
Macaulay, notice of, by Lyell, 118. Mallet du Pan, on Montlosier's return to Coblentz, 217-correspondence with, 219 Considérations sur la Nature de la Révolution,' 219. Manchester School, the, Cobden and Bright, 552.
Marie Antoinette, her character and sufferings, 141–143.
Mason, Monck, his biography of Swift, 380, 381.
Maury, Abbé, his readiness of repartee, 214, 215.
Meath, Bishop of, on the Irish Land Bill, 283.
Mill, J. S., his conversation described by Caroline Fox, 542, 543-com- pared with Luther, 544-his 'Calen- dar of Odours,' 545.
Milton, 447-his solitariness and sub- limity, 448-'Paradise Lost' and other poems, 450.
Montlosier, Comte de, 203–his peculi- arities, 204-birth and early educa- tion, 205-desultory reading, 206- duels, 207, 209-adventure with the Curé, 207-incident with Voltaire, 208 marriage, ib.-Théorie des Volcans d'Auvergne,' 209- Mme. Necker, ib. - Robespierre, 210- Mme. de Staël, 210, 228-Lafayette, 210-takes his seat in the National Assembly, 211-Siéyès, ib.—ora- torical success, the Cross of Wood,' 212-essays, 213, 214-duel with M. Huguet, 214-Abbé Maury, 214, 215-escapes to Coblentz, 215-re- turns to Paris, 216-at Coblentz, 217 -explains his opinions, 218-duel with the Chev. d'Ambly, ib.-failure of the campaign, ib.-Mallet du Pan, 219 in England, 220 Mystères de la Vie Humaine, 221- letters to Malouet, 222-editor of the Courrier de Londres,' 223-answer to Mrs. Crewe, ib.-audience with the Comte d'Artois, 224-intimacy with Chateaubriand, ib. Abbé Delille, 225-returns to Paris, 227— necessity of temporizing, ib.-duel with Benjamin Constant, 229-his Monarchie Française,' 230, 231- piety, 233- Mémoire à consulter,' 234-236-the Duc de Fitzjames's attack and his answer, 236, 237-
adhesion to the new Dynasty, 237- Mr. L. Horner's letter describing him, 238-illness, 239-death and will, 240.
Moore, Tom, described by Caroline Fox, 533, 534.
Morris, Chief Justice, on the condition of Ireland, 288. Mortimer-Terneaux, his 'Histoire de la Terreur,' 132-completed by a commission, 176-warning against contemporary Memoirs, ib.
Necker, Mme., described by Montlosier,
North, Lord, leader of the House of Commons, 512-resignation, 526.
O'Donnell, Mr., on the effect of the 'Land Act,' 282.
Orrery, John Lord, his Letters onSwift, 378.
Parnell, Mr., on the principles of the Land Bill, 272-on the doctrine of public plunder, 273.
Partridge, John, the quack almanack- maker, 407, 408.
Peel, Sir Robert, described by Lyell, 119, 120.
Perthes, M. Bouchet de la, his dis- coveries at Amiens, 129. Pitt's resignation in 1761, 496-accepts a pension, ib.-his popularity, 497 -speech on the Preliminaries of Peace, 500-reinstated in office with the title of Earl of Chatham, 509 his irritability, ib.-broken health, 510, 511-last speech, 524.
the younger, Chancellor of the Exchequer, 527-crushes the Coali- tion, 528.
Politics and Parties in the United States, 61-necessity to define a national policy, 65-Farmer Smith at the Congress, 66-termination of the War of Secession, 67-the Demo- cratic and Republican parties, ib.— the Federalists, 68-slavery, 69- Henry Clay's policy of compromise," 69, 70-collision between the systems of free-labour and slave-labour, 71- the first Anti-slavery President, ib.- exclusion of the members of the Southern States, 72 Thaddeus Stevens, ib.-the Reconstruction period, 73-President Lincoln's efforts for the South, 74, 75-his assassina- tion, 76-President Johnson, ib.—
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