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tions I sought to quell-whose intelligence I | crooked, but evidently gifted with a wonderprompted to a lofty aim- - whose freedom ful ubiquity of vision. It was everywhere. has been my fatal dream. To that country I In a crowd it took in every visible point; and, now offer as a pledge of the love I bore her, though revolving on an eccentric axis, imparand of the sincerity with which I thought and tially diffused its radiance all round. He had spoke and struggled for her freedom, the life a comical face. Every conceivable emotion of a young heart; and with that life, the and mood was blended there in an amusing hopes, the honours, the endearments of a enigma, the exact meaning of which it was happy, a prosperous, and honourable home. most difficult, if not impossible, to solve. Pronounce then, my lords, the sentence which Addressing an audience, his attitude excited the law directs. I trust I shall be prepared to the highest merriment, whilst his sound sentimeet its execution. I shall go, I think, with ments and capital hits called forth the loudest a pure heart and perfect composure to appear cheers. His usual attire was an old claretbefore a higher tribunal-a tribunal where a coloured coat, buttoned to the neck. What Judge of infinite goodness, as well as of justice, his trousers consisted of, or looked like, I will preside, and where, my lords, many many nearly forget: but it would be no great misof the judgments of this world will be reversed. take to say they were of drab cloth, hung very voluminously about the ankles, and were deeply stained. The hat-as comical an affair as the face-was cocked on one side of his head, and suggested a devil-may-care defiance of the world.

NASH AND THE DRAGOONS.

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(FROM RECOLLECTIONS.")

The day after I had arrived at Waterford from Stonyhurst, the trades of the city held a public meeting to petition Parliament for the repeal of the union. The meeting took place at the town-hall. There was a dense crowd. The enthusiasm was vehement--the rhetoric still more so. The speakers rose with the occasion, and from the loftiest clouds flung hail and lightning on the listeners. Two of these soared far above the rest. Strikingly different in their "physique" and speech, the one impersonated the Iron age, the other the age of Gold. The one was an alderman and draper. The other was a schoolmaster, and earned his bread by dispensing the fruit of knowledge. James Delahunty was the alderman's name. James Nash was the schoolmaster's name.

The schoolmaster was full of humour, full of poetry, full of gentleness and goodness; he was a patriot from the heart and an orator by nature. Uncultivated, luxuriant, wild, his imagination produced in profusion the strangest metaphors, running riot in tropes, allegories, analogies, and visions. Of ancient history and books of ancient fable he had read much, but digested little. He was a Sheil in the rough. Less pretentious than Phillips, he was equally fruitful in imagery and diction, and more condensed in expression. His appearance was in keeping with the irregularity and strangeness of his rhetoric. That he had a blind eye, was a circumstance which, at first sight, forcibly struck one. The other was

"Mr. Mayor and fellow-citizens"-it was thus he addressed the meeting the morning I returned to Waterford-"I came to attend this meeting, driving Irish tandem—that is, one foot before the other." With exuberant adjectives, he then went on to compliment the distinguished people who were present at the meeting. The Right Worshipful the Mayor of the city was in the chair. The Right Rev. Dr. Foran, the Catholic bishop, was on the platform. "Patriotism," exclaimed Nash, "flashes from the mitre of the one, and burns in the civic bosom of the other." Then he proceeded, in an amazing medley of facts, and metaphors, and figures of arithmetic, to enumerate the evils which the legislative union had produced. "What has been the upshot of it all?" he asked. “Why, it comes to this, they haven't left us a pewter spoon to run a railroad with through a plate of stirabout." The threats of coercion uttered by the government next claimed his notice. He despised them; repelled them; haughtily flung them back. He defied the government; he defied them to come on. "Let them come on," he exclaimed, "let them come on; let them draw the sword; and then woe to the conquered! Every potato field shall be a Marathon, and every boreen a Thermopyla."

I have often thought of delivering a lecture on Nash. Of a class now almost extinct in Ireland-the Irish schoolmasters-he was the finest specimen I ever saw. Had Carleton seen him he would have immortalized him in type. As it is, he is dead, buried in some

potter's field. Like all the poor, honest, gifted men—the rude, bright chivalry of the towns and fields—who thought infinitely more of their country than of themselves-he died in utter poverty, companionless and nameless. Yet, should anyone give me a file of the Waterford Chronicle from 1826 to 1847, there would be in my possession the materials of an epic, of which poor Nash, with his headlong honesty and reckless genius, should be the hero. He was a conspicuous figure in the political action of Waterford for more than twenty years. During the days of the Catholic Rent he was conspicuous. In Stuart's election, which broke down the prestige and power of the Beresfords, he was conspicuous. In the elections of 1830 and 1832 he was equally so. In 1843 he emerged from his classic seclusion-for a season gave over flogging his boys and making them Spartansand appeared once more as a Demosthenes on the hill of Ballybricken, the Acropolis of Waterford.

The last time I saw Nash was the day of my father's election as representative of Waterford, in the month of July, 1847. It was about five o'clock in the evening. The polling was nearly at a close. Sir Henry Winston Barron and Mr. Wyse were sadly beaten. The excitement of the people was intense. For years they had longed for this victory; and at last, in a fuller measure and with a more precipitous speed than they expected, it had come. They hated these gentlemen, for these gentlemen were aristocrats in social life and imperialists in politics. They were not of the people, nor among them, nor for them. Both would lord it over them-the one from vulgar affection; the other instigated by the haughtiness of superior intellect. For a long time they had kept their seats, not with the assent of the people, but favoured by circumstances and a temporizing policy, dictated by the leaders of the people. Circumstances were changed-radically changedand the temporizing policy, before the breath of the national spirit, was impetuously swept away. Hence the defeat of these Whigsboth of them respectable men, and one of them an eminent scholar-who had so long misrepresented in the supreme political convention of the empire the heart and mind of the chief city of the Suir.

A huge crowd was before the town-hall. The Mall was impassable. The windows on both sides of the thoroughfare were filled with eager and excited gazers. The door

steps, the lamp-posts, the leads and skylights of every house within sight or hearing of the town-hall, were densely thronged. A troop of dragoon guards, coming down Beresford Street in double file, pushed their way through the enormous crowd, and suddenly facing about, formed line in front of the town-hall, in the centre of the Mall, thereby cutting the crowd in two. At this moment Nash made his appearance in one of the front windows of the town-hall immediately facing and looking down on the dragoons. His queer eye played through the multitude for a moment. Then giving his hat, as was usual with him on all such occasions, a jerk to one side, he turned up the cuffs of his coat, unbuttoned his shirt sleeves, took a bite of an orange, and commenced his harangue.

BarThe boys

"Men of Waterford! the day is ours. ron is beaten. Wyse is beaten. are with us. The girls are with us. The soldiers are with us aren't ye, boys?"

There was a tremendous cheer at this. Many of the dragoons seemed pleased. Their captain, however, became highly incensed. Banners, and green boughs, and scarfs, and handkerchiefs, and hats, and bonnets were flung out and shaken to and fro, up and down, in tumultuous delight. The horses of the dragoons became restless. They champed their bits impatiently, flinging flakes of froth here and there upon the crowd. They pranced a little, and shied a little, and backed a little. The cheering still went on. In the midst of all, at that window in the town-hall, with his crooked eye in full play, and his hat still on one side, stood Nash, with the most comical complacency, waiting for the excitement to subside. It did subside a little, and he went on to say that he loved a soldier's life, and would be a dragoon before long. The only objection he had to the service was the red jacket. Why shouldn't it be green?

"Why shouldn't it, boys?" he exclaimed, addressing himself to the dragoons, "why shouldn't it be green - our own immortal green?"

There was another tremendous cheer when this was asked, and the dragoons gave way to the good-nature and enthusiasm of the crowd. They laughed out aloud, and some of them cheered, and not a few of them waved their swords.

"Do you see that?" cried Nash, and he dashed his hat about, and tore his coat wide open, and hurrahed with all his might. But the captain, a handsome young snob, with

sleepy eyelashes and the daintiest moustaches, | His object was to remove the dragoons; and looking down the line, gave his men the order to move off, which they did amidst the loudest cheers-poor Nash all the time twisting his eye, and shouting as before with all his might. That was the last time I saw him.

the speediest way to do so was to appeal to their patriotism. He thought so, and his calculations were right. The dragoons were ordered off, and Nash and his audience had it all to themselves. The day was their own.

SIR SAMUEL FERGUSON.

widely popular among contemporary verses. The poem established Ferguson as a contributor to the great northern magazine; and for some years he was one of its most welcome. writers. The best known of his articles is "Father Tom and the Pope," a sketch of quaint and often brilliant humour, which immediately attracted, and has permanently retained great popularity, and which was for years supposed to be from the bright pen of Dr. Maginn. The Dublin University next offered a market nearer home; and from the first Ferguson contributed largely. In its pages will be found compositions of various kinds: poems original and translated, tales and reviews. In the "Hibernian Nights' Entertainments" he dealt some well-deserved blows at the caricatures of Irish character which used to pass, and to some extent still do duty, for portraits of Irish life. Those sketches have been republished in a volume. Sir Samuel has also written a remarkable epic, Congal, and an excellent volume of translations from the Irish entitled Lays of the Western Gael.]

[Sir Samuel Ferguson belongs to a class of literary Irishmen not too common in the history of the present century. Irish writers have as a rule belonged to either of two kinds; they have been active political workers on the national side, their literary efforts being the complement of their public struggles, or, abandoning national sympathies altogether, they have neglected Irish subjects entirely, or have written of them only to deride. The place of Sir Samuel Ferguson is in neither of these two divisions. Holding aloof from political organizations, he has nevertheless maintained the full ardour of Irish feeling; and all his writings tend in some form or other to advance the cause of Irish literature. He was born in Belfast in 1810, and having passed his first years of education at the wellknown academical institution there, entered Trinity College. In 1838 he was called to the bar; in 1859 he became a queen's counsel, and in 1867 he finally retired from his profession. He had been appointed in the latter year to a position which eminently suited him, and for which he was most fitted. He has been throughout his life an ardent student of Celtic archæology; and it was therefore singularly appropriate that he should have, as deputykeeper of the records, the duty of exploring the muniments of ancient Irish history, and arranging the results. Let us finish our record The bellows ceased, the flames decreased; tho' on

of his professional career by saying that he

THE FORGING OF THE ANCHOR.'

Come,

see the Dolphin's anchor forged: 'tis at a white heat now:

the forge's brow

received some recognition of his labours in The little flames still fitfully play thro' the sable

1878 by having the honour of knighthood conferred upon him.

Ferguson's literary life began when he was almost a boy; and his first attempt was a triumph. The "Forging of the Anchor," which he offered to Blackwood, was not only received, but was honoured with a special and highly

mound;

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eulogistic notice from the mighty editor The windlass strains the tackle chains, the black

"

Christopher North." The verdict of Wilson

has been affirmed by the public; for the ballad remains to the present day one of the most

mound heaves below;

1 This and the following extracts are by permission of the author.

And red and deep, a hundred veins burst out at | Our anchor soon must change its bed of fiery rich every throe: array,

It rises, roars, rends all outright—O, Vulcan, what For a hammock at the roaring bows, or an oozy a glow! couch of clay; 'Tis blinding white, 'tis blasting bright; the high Our anchor soon must change the lay of merry sun shines not so! craftsmen here,

The high sun sees not, on the earth, such fiery For the yeo-heave-o', and the heave-away, and the sighing seaman's cheer;

fearful show;

The roof-ribs swarth, the candent hearth, the ruddy When, weighing slow, at eve they go-far, far from

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The anchor is the anvil king, and royal craftsmen we! O broad-armed Fisher of the deep, whose sports can equal thine?

Strike in, strike in-the sparks begin to dull their The Dolphin weighs a thousand tons, that tugs thy rustling red;

cable line;

Our hammers ring with sharper din, our work will And night by night 'tis thy delight, thy glory day

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"And mine had borne them company,
Or the good blade I wore,
Which ne'er left foe in victory

Or friend in need before,
In theirs as in their fellows' hearts
Also had dimmed its shine,
But for these tangling curls, Una,
And witching eyes of thine!

"I've borne the brand of flight for these,
For these, the scornful cries
Of loud insulting enemies;

But busk thee, love, and rise;
For Ireland's now no place for us;
"Tis time to take our flight,
When neighbour steals on neighbour thus,
And stabbers strike by night.

"And black and bloody the revenge
For this dark midnight's sake,
The kindred of my murdered friends
On thine and thee will take,
Unless thou rise and fly betimes,

Unless thou fly with me,

Sweet Una, from this land of crimes

To peace beyond the sea.

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