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There's a gaunt crowd on the highway-are ye | But our whitening bones against ye will rise as

come to pray to man,

witnesses,

With hollow eyes that cannot weep, and for words From the cabins and the ditches, in their charred, your faces wan?

No; the blood is dead within our veins-we care not now for life;

Let us die hid in the ditches, far from children and from wife;

We cannot stay and listen to their raving, famished cries

Bread! Bread! Bread! and none to still their

agonies.

We left our infants playing with their dead

mother's hand:

uncoffin'd masses,

For the Angel of the Trumpet will know them as he passes.

A ghastly, spectral army, before the great God we'll stand,

And arraign ye as our murderers, the spoilers of our land.

THE EXODUS.

We left our maidens maddened by the fever's "A million a decade!" Calmly and cold

scorching brand:

Better, maiden, thou wert strangled in thy own

dark-twisted tresses

Better, infant, thou wert smothered in thy mo

ther's first caresses.

The units are read by our statesmen sage;
Little they think of a nation old,

Fading away from history's page;
Outcast weeds by a desolate sea-
Fallen leaves of humanity.

We are fainting in our misery, but God will hear "A million a decade!"-of human wrecks,

our groan;

Corpses lying in fever sheds

Yet, if fellow-men desert us, will He hearken Corpses huddled on foundering decks,

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We've no strength left to dig them graves-there let them lie.

The wild bird, if he's stricken, is mourned by the others,

But we we die in Christian land--we die amid our brothers,

And shroudless dead on their rocky beds;
Nerve and muscle, and heart and brain,
Lost to Ireland-lost in vain.

"A million a decade!" Count ten by ten,
Column and line of the record fair;
Each unit stands for ten thousand men,
Staring with blank, dead eye-balls there;
Strewn like blasted trees on the sod,
Men that were made in the image of God.

"A million a decade!"-and nothing done;
And the war for the right not yet begun,
The Cæsars had less to conquer a world;

The banner of freedom not yet unfurled:
The soil is fed by the weed that dies;
If forest leaves fall, yet they fertilize.

But ye-dead, dead, not climbing the height,
Not clearing a path for the future to tread;

In the land which God has given, like a wild beast Not opening the golden portals of light,

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Now is your hour of pleasure-bask ye in the We could triumph while mourning the brave,

world's caress;

Dead for all that was holy and just,

And write, through our tears, on the grave, As we flung down the dust to dust

"They died for their country, but led Her up from the sleep of the dead."

"A million a decade!" What does it mean?
A nation dying of inner decay-
A churchyard silence where life has been-
The base of the pyramid crumbling away:
A drift of men gone over the sea,

A drift of the dead where men should be.

Was it for this ye plighted your word,

Crowned and crownless rulers of men? Have ye kept faith with your crucified Lord, And fed his sheep till he comes again?

Or fled like hireling shepherds away,
Leaving the fold the gaunt wolf's prey?

Have ye given of your purple to cover,

Have ye given of your gold to cheer, Have ye given of your love, as a lover Might cherish the bride he held dear, Broken the sacrament-bread to feed Souls and bodies in uttermost need?

Ye stand at the judgment-bar to-day

The angels are counting the dead-roll, too; Have ye trod in the pure and perfect way, And ruled for God as the crowned should do? Count our dead-before angels and men, Ye're judged and doomed by the statist's pen.

RELATED SOULS.

Between us may roll the severing ocean

That girdles the land where the red suns set, But the spell and thrill of that strange emotion Which touched us once is upon us yet. Ever your soul shadows mine, o'erleaning

The deepest depths of my inmost thought; And still on my heart comes back the meaning Of all your eloquent lips have taught.

Time was not made for spirits like ours,
Nor the changing light of the changing hours;
For the life eternal still lies below

The drifted leaves and the fallen snow.

Chords struck clear from our human nature
Will vibrate still to that past delight
When our genius sprang to its highest stature,
And we walked like gods on the spirit-height.
Can we forget-while these memories waken,
Like golden strings 'neath the player's hands,
Or as palms that quiver, by night-winds shaken,
Warm with the breath of the perfumed lands?
Philosophy lifted her torch on high,

And we read the deep things of the spirit thereby,

And I stood in the strength your teaching gave, As under Truth's mighty architrave.

Royally crowned were those moments of feeling,
Or sad with the softness of twilight skies,
While silent tears came mournfully stealing
Up through the purple depths of our eyes!
I think of you now-while ocean is dashing
The foam in a thunder of silver spray,
And the glittering gleams of the white oars flashing
Die in the sunset flush of the day.

For all things beautiful, free, divine,

The music that floats through the waving pine,

The starry night, or the infinite sea,
Speak with the breath of your spirit to me.

All my soul's unfulfilled aspiration

Founts that flow from eternal streamsAwoke to life, like a new creation,

In the paradise light of your glowing dreams. As gold refined in a threefold fire,

As the Talith robe of the sainted dead,
Were the pure, high aims of our hearts' desire,
The words we uttered, the thoughts half said.

We spoke of the grave with a voice unmoved,
Of love that could die as a thing disproved,
And we poured the rich wine, and drank, at
our pleasure,

Of the higher life, without stint or measure.

Time fled onward without our noting,

Soft as the fall of the summer rain,
While thoughts in starry cascades came floating
Down from the living fount of the brain.
Yet-better apart! Without human aidance
I cross the River of Life and Fate-
Wake me no more with that voice, whose cadence
Could lure me back from the Golden Gate;

For my spirit would answer your spirit's call,
Though life lay hid where the death-shadows

fall,

And the mystic joys of the world unseen Would be less to me than the days that have been.

Life may be fair in that new existence

Where saints are crowned and the saved rejoice, But over the depth of the infinite distance

I'll lean and listen to hear your voice. For never on earth, though the tempest rages, And never in heaven, if God be just, Never through all the unnumbered ages Can souls be parted that love and trust. Wait-there are worlds diviner than this, Worlds of splendour, of knowledge, and bliss! Across the death-river-the victory wonWe shall meet in the light of a changeless sun.

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[Colonel Meadows Taylor was born in Slater | poo Sultaun, a Tale, the first, was published in Street, Liverpool, Sept. 25, 1808. Both his father and grandfather were Irish, and he himself spent the last years of his life in the family house in Ireland, Old Court, Harold's Cross, Dublin. He was sent out to India when quite a boy, to what promised to be a lucrative situation in a mercantile house in Bombay. The merchant, however, proved to be an embarrassed tradesman; and the disappointed lad had to look for other employment. In this difficulty a kinsman came to his aid, and obtained him a commission as one of the military contingent of the Nizam of Hyderabad.

The connection which thus opened between the young officer and the native ruler lasted, in one form or another, for the thirty-eight years which Taylor spent in India. His career was most useful and distinguished. Appointed after he had passed through some minor positions to be the administrator of the province of Shorapoor, he succeeded by his courage and tact in reducing thousands of hitherto unsubdued warriors to tranquillity; increased the revenue, while reducing the taxation; and, in short, changed a most turbulent and ill-governed, into an orderly and comparatively prosperous state. He also distinguished himself several times during his career by the astuteness with which he tracked out the crimes which were perpetrated by the murderous Thugs; and he was one of the first Europeans to suspect the existence of that fell organization. During the mutiny he rendered great services to the English forces by keeping the portions of the North-west quiet, and by supplying stores to the British forces. In 1860 he left India amid the deep regrets of the native population, to whom he had endeared himself by his sense of justice, his evenness of temper, combined with strength of will, and his evident anxiety for their interest and respect for their feelings.

On his first visit to England on vacation he offered to a publisher a work he had written in India, Confessions of a Thug. The encouraging reception which this met turned his thoughts to literature; and, as a result, he produced at intervals a series of stories illustrative of great epochs in Indian history. Tip

1840, Tara followed in 1863, Ralph Darnell in 1865, and Seeta in 1872. The last mentioned, from which our quotation is taken, deals with the period of the Indian mutiny; and, like all the books of the author, gives a lifelike and picturesque description of the strange people, curious customs and ideas, and wild scenes in India, that land of wonders. Colonel Taylor also wrote a Manual of Indian History, A Noble Queen, and the Story of my Life, published by his daughter after his death, in which his strange and adventurous career is told in a simple and unpretentious style. Most of his works are now being republished in a cheap form by Messrs. C. Kegan Paul & Co.

He paid a visit to India in 1875, and on his way home died at Mentone, May 13, 1876.]

HOW THE MUTINY WAS PREPARED.

(FROM "SEETA."1)

[Azráel Pandé, the chief personage in the following scene, is a leader of the Dacoits, or murderous robbers of India, who formed one of the revolutionary elements that led to the Indian mutiny. The passage quoted describes one of the secret meetings, in which this emissary prepared the way for the outbreak.]

After the close of the Afghan war much discontent was manifested in the Bengal native army. The massacre of the Khyber Pass was bitterly remembered, and the English government was held, by the men of Oudh and Bahar, to be responsible for the loss and desolation which had fallen upon the thousands of families of those who had perished in the miserable retreat from Kabool. If this did not affect the majority of the men in actual service, so as to form a ground for complaint or mutiny, there was another subject which every day became, in their minds, one of paramount importance; one which grew with the times, and the increasing dominion of the British power. The Bengal Sepoys had hitherto been employed, with a few trifling exceptions, in India only, and chiefly in those provinces wherein their

1 By permission of Messrs. C. Kegan Paul & Co.

homes lay. True, they had marched as cheer- | to the jungles of Bundelkhund. He had befully into Afghanistan as the Rajpoots had come a leader in the local insurrection that in the times of the Moghul emperor Akhbar, followed; had narrowly escaped capture; and and that tradition was not dead; but it had though ever welcomed by Sepoys, and supbeen as a temporary and exceptional service, ported by his rare talent of recitation, became, it was well paid while it lasted, and, it was under a vow to Kalee, the Dacoit leader of believed, would not recur again. Sinde, how- whom this tale has had experience. This man ever, had become British in 1843, and, it was had traversed the Punjab, where, in 1849 and at first determined, should be garrisoned by 1850, a spirit of mutiny prevailed, which was native troops from Bengal. So, therefore, suppressed with difficulty, and was similar to regiments were told off for the duty from that of 1844. He had passed then from station among those which lay on the frontier of the to station, from regiment to regiment, carrying Punjab; and one, the Sixty-fourth, when on messages and letters, urging, instigating, and its march southwards, mutinied for war-pay. exhorting all. He went too to Dehly, and It seemed to the men that it was no part of Amballa, and Meerut, finding everywhere their contract to serve in, to them, a foreign existence of the same spirit; but, while many land, without the substantial reward of in- were like-minded, the majority hesitated and creased pay; and under the sympathy of the hung back. There was no general combinawhole of their comrades throughout the army, tion, and no settled purpose anywhere. the Sixty-fourth refused to proceed. Eventually, and relying on an unwarrantable promise made to them by their colonel, they did march, and arrived in Sinde, where the truth was made known to them. Then they mutinied again; but subsequently became penitent at Lukhnow, and only the leading men of the mutiny were punished.

The question among all was merely mercenary; whether, in fact, they should serve in the Punjab on ordinary pay, or demand and exact the war allowances. If he urged a combined movement of mutiny, the elders wagged their heads, told him that the salt of the Koompanee Bahadoor was still sweet, and till it became bitter in their mouths they would bide their time. Most of the petty intrigues of the Dehly Court were known to him; but they excited no interest or sympathy among his comrades, and so the Punjab excitement gradually appeared to die out. Regiments in their turn came and went in ordinary course; and, after the example of the disbandment of the Sixty-sixth the idea of further mutiny seemed to have passed away.

Similar in spirit and design was the mutiny, in the same year, of the Thirty-fourth Regiment, then stationed on the Punjab frontier. Disaffected to the core, it presented no feature or chance of redemption to loyalty: and it was marched to Meerut, where native officers and men, guilty and innocent alike, were at a public parade stripped of their uniforms and cast adrift, with every accompaniment of disgrace, to become the leaven of much further When Azráel Pandé escaped from Noorpoor mischief than that which had prevailed. The he betook himself to his old courses; for he wisdom of the act was questioned by many was practically safer among Sepoys than in then, as it came to be in subsequent years; the country at large. Again he made his way but the authorities had decided that an over- to Meerut, Dehly, and other large stations, whelming necessity existed for the enforce- and heard from his friends, with exultation, ment of discipline in the native army, and for that the discontent, which had seemed to a time the fate of the Thirty-fourth seemed slumber for a while, existed in deeper force to have effected the desired end. What be- than ever; and he soon learned also, that the came of the regiment no one knew, or perhaps smouldering fire needed but a breath to be cared to know very much; the men were nei-blown into a fierce conflagration which should ther watched nor traced, and seemed to have cover the land. disappeared among the vast population to which they belonged.

Of one, however, we know--a restless, vindictive spirit, who for twelve years had roamed through the country, disseminating the leaven of his own regiment, wherever he went, with a skill and pertinacity which were worthy of a better cause. Immediately after the scene at Meerut Azráel Pandé had betaken himself

Was he singular in this? Indeed, no. Wherever he went he found others as active and earnest as himself; working, if not exactly to the same end, at least in the same direction. He found that the ordinary Brahmin priesthood were rapidly becoming aroused to the dangers that threatened their faith, and had become active missionaries of sedition. He heard of Mahomedans who, with bolder views,

were organizing means for the overthrow of English power, the restitution of Mahomedan sovereignty, and a pure profession of their faith; but there could be no real help from such sources. Brahmins might preach sedition, but they could not arouse the people; Mahomedans might aim at the re-establishment of the throne of Dehly, but that would bring no relief to Hindoos; indeed, perhaps the reverse. Even if both combined, of which there was no possibility, and succeeded in exciting rebellion, what could be effected by rude mobs, bent on the plunder of their own countrymen? So long as his old comrades were faithful to the salt they had hitherto eaten, he knew that any rising would be crushed out before it could attain a head. Any destruction of the English, therefore, must depend on the united efforts of the men to whom he belonged, who now, as he believed, were everywhere coming to the resolution which should place the result beyond doubt. Everywhere, too, agents of the new movement seemed to be swarming. Hundreds-nay, there might have been thousands-busy like himself. Some, his old comrades of the Thirty-fourth, others, men of the Sixty-sixth, the last disbanded; again, discontented spirits who had taken their discharge from the army and public service, and agents of traitorous Rajahs and Nawabs, jogees, bairagees, pedlars-all such forming a vast host. Was it possible that the seed they sowed broadcast should not bear fruit? Old grievances had, indeed, died out, and their interest had passed away; but others, far more powerful and exciting, now existed in their stead.

As he travelled eastwards he met a wave of more than discontent, for it amounted to absolute terror, surging up from Bengal, and spreading far and wide over the land. He heard but one cry, "Pollution!" not only among Hindoos but Mahomedans. True, nothing was definite as yet, but the dread existed, and was increasing at every step of his progress. Priests, merchants, artisans, farmers, and soldiers were alike affected. It was a terrible engine; but none could be more effective for his purpose. The terror of pollution came home with fearful force alike to every Hindoo of every caste, and to all Mahomedans. Pollution could not be escaped: it could not be remedied. It concerned both the bold and the timid; and even the most timid grew bold under the influence of the new and possible danger. The excitement which now prevailed was different from any that had ever preceded

it, and more intense. Had the time, then, come when the English, the authors and contrivers of this new tyranny, were to perish— to be destroyed in one huge popular commotion, from which none could escape? Not come exactly, and yet perhaps was very near; and the now venerable prediction of the terrible Sumbut 1914,1 to which all alike looked, and in which all believed, might be fulfilled.

On the night of the 10th November, 1856, there was a meeting in the "lines" of the Thirty-fourth Native Infantry, then stationed at Barrackpoor, near Calcutta. The old Thirty-fourth had been disbanded at Meerut in 1844; and the present regiment, which had been raised a few years afterwards, retained, in no small degree, the traditions of its predecessor. Azráel Pandé knew most of the men; he had met their delegates in many stations of the army. He had visited them on several previous occasions, and he knew that they were faithful to the new cause in which so many had embarked. He had reached Calcutta after a rapid journey, and had brought with him letters and messages from many regiments, which had already been read with interest. That night he was to leave Calcutta again: and a final meeting had been arranged to bid him farewell, and to hear his last injunctions and counsel.

The "lines" of Sepoy Regiments in India form, as it were, villages, with broad streets between the houses, or cabins, which are all of one pattern. They contain a well-sized room, which can be divided by a partition, when necessary; the walls are built of clay, or sundried brick, and the roofs thatched. Each company has its separate row or street; and each man a house to himself, except when two of the same caste may desire to live together. These "lines" are generally planted with trees, and have a pretty and comfortable appearance. The houses of the native commissioned and non-commissioned officers are superior to those of the privates; and in some instances have separate inclosures or gardens.

One of these separate houses in the company of the Thirty-fourth, now the scene of the meeting, belonged to a jemadar, or

1 The Sumbut or Eastern Year 1914 corresponded to the interval between March 25, 1857, and March 19, 1858, in the Christian Calendar. In every Hindoo almanac for a century, it had been foretold that the power of the Eng

lish would be destroyed in that year; and the belief in

that prophecy was one of the causes that led to the mutiny.

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