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Attraction of the reptile house in the garden of the Zoological
Society- Fixedness of attitude of the reptiles-Its cause
explained-Adaptation of colour of creatures in general to

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Geological remarks-Fossil foot-prints-Egyptian legends con-
nected with the form of the Crocodile-Methods of capture
Crocodile-executioners-Ancient superstitions connected
with the Crocodile-Sacred to the Egyptians-Nature of the
Crocodile-Its protectors Crocodiles destructive of the
human race-Sonnini's remarks on the Crocodile-Bait used for

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General remarks upon climate-Condition of the Hippopotamus
at the Society's gardens-The great Land-Tortoise there
Escape of the White Bear-Its capture-Improvement sug-
gested in keeping the Reptiles-Serpents, and their food-
Supposed virtue of the fat of Serpents-A negro bitten by a

Serpent-Antidote for the bite of the deadly Cobra-Penalty
for killing a Fetish Snake-Fascination of Serpents generally
believed in America-A pet Toad-Peculiar formation of the
tongue of the Toad-A valuable bit of its skeleton'-Poi-
sonous exudation from the Toad-Dr. Buckland's experiments
-The Zoological Society's Reptile-house on a summer night
-Death of the Land-Tortoises in the Society's Gardens-
The Crested Pigeons there-Curious organization of the
Dove-kind-Parrots, Macaws, &c.; their mode of feeding
each other Pigeon's milk,' the joke not altogether ground-
less Columbida The Passenger-Pigeon - Its power of
flight The Carrier-Pigeon-Its derivation-Proneness to
domestication in the tame Pigeon-Breeding-places in the
States of Ohio, Kentucky, and Indiana-Vast flights of
Pigeons-Fertility of the Dove-kind-Conclusion

--

p. 374

LEAVES

FROM THE

NOTE-BOOK OF A NATURALIST.

A

CHAPTER I.

BEAVER* arrived in this country in the winter of 1825, very young, being small and woolly, and without the covering of long hair that marks the adult animal. It was the sole survivor of five or six which were shipped at the same time, and it was in a very pitiable condition, lean, and with the coat all clogged with pitch and tar. Good treatment quickly restored it to health; it grew apace, plumped out, and the fur became clean and in good condition. Kindness soon made it familiar. When called by its name, 'Binny,' it generally answered with a little low plaintive cry, and came to its owner. The hearth-rug was its favourite haunt in a winter evening, and thereon it would lie stretched out at its length, sometimes on its back, sometimes on its side, and sometimes on its belly, expanding its webbed toes to secure the full action of a comfortable fire on them, but always near its master.

The building instinct showed itself early. Before it had been a week in its new quarters, as soon as it was let out of its cage, and materials were placed in its way, it immediately went to work. Its strength, even before it

* Part of this narrative appeared, by the permission of the author, in The Gardens and Menagerie of the Zoological Society Delineated, 1830. A highly interesting and instructive work.

B

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