Outlines of Zoology and Comparative AnatomyFannin, 1874 - Всего страниц: 150 |
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Стр. 27
... situated behind the base of the transverse process of each lumbar vertebra , and the mammil- lary process situated on the posterior aspect of each superior articulating process of the same vertebræ in the human subject , have been ...
... situated behind the base of the transverse process of each lumbar vertebra , and the mammil- lary process situated on the posterior aspect of each superior articulating process of the same vertebræ in the human subject , have been ...
Стр. 32
... situated in the lumbar region , and are principally engaged in eliminating from the blood nitrogen , in the form of urea . RESPIRATION . - All Mammals breathe by means of lungs , which are divided into lobes ( except in the horse ...
... situated in the lumbar region , and are principally engaged in eliminating from the blood nitrogen , in the form of urea . RESPIRATION . - All Mammals breathe by means of lungs , which are divided into lobes ( except in the horse ...
Стр. 33
... situated at the inner canthus of the eye of Rumin- ants a gland , called the Harderian gland , for the purpose of assisting to lubricate the eyeball . Nearly all Mammals ( with the exception of man , monkeys , the Edentata and Mono ...
... situated at the inner canthus of the eye of Rumin- ants a gland , called the Harderian gland , for the purpose of assisting to lubricate the eyeball . Nearly all Mammals ( with the exception of man , monkeys , the Edentata and Mono ...
Стр. 43
... situated on the upper mar- gin of the reticulum into the manyplies . The manyplies has its mucous membrane arranged in parallel plates like the leaves of a book , hence its name . There are about eighty of these leaves in the ox , and ...
... situated on the upper mar- gin of the reticulum into the manyplies . The manyplies has its mucous membrane arranged in parallel plates like the leaves of a book , hence its name . There are about eighty of these leaves in the ox , and ...
Стр. 52
... situated at the elbow - joint , which form a kind of patella , and are supposed to be portions of the olecranon process detached from the ulna . All these bones form the frame- work of the wing , and are homologous to the human arm ...
... situated at the elbow - joint , which form a kind of patella , and are supposed to be portions of the olecranon process detached from the ulna . All these bones form the frame- work of the wing , and are homologous to the human arm ...
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abdomen absent alimentary canal Amphibia anal animals anus aperture aquatic auricle birds bladder blood body bones bony bony pike branchiæ branchial calcareous called canines Carnivora caudal cavity cells cervical vertebræ Cetacea chamber clavicle claws cloaca composed comprise contains coracoid covered developed Digitigrade distinct divided dorsal vertebræ eîdos eldos elongated endoskeleton external extremely feathers feet female fins fishes five toes four front ganglia ganglion gills gland hind limbs horny humerus incisors insects integument intestine larvæ legs lower jaw lungs Mammalia Mammals mandibles maxillæ membrane mollusca mouth muscles muscular nervous system nostrils organs pair pectoral peculiar pelvic arch pharynx placed plates possess present Professor Owen Quadrumana rays respiration ribs rudimentary Ruminants sacs scapula shell single Sirenia situated skin skull soft spine sternum stomach sub-kingdom tail teeth termed terminates transverse processes tubes upper jaw usually valve ventral ventricle vertebral column Vertebrata wings
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Стр. 17 - I believe that animals have descended from at most only four or five progenitors, and plants from an equal or lesser number. Analogy would lead me one step further, namely, to the belief that all animals and plants have descended from some one prototype. But analogy may be a deceitful guide. Nevertheless all living things have much in common, in their chemical composition, their germinal vesicles, their cellular structure, and their laws of growth and reproduction. We see this even in so trifling...
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Стр. 18 - Therefore I should infer from analogy that probably all the organic beings which have ever lived on this earth have descended from some one primordial form into which life was first breathed by the Creator.
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Стр. 123 - The sponge represents a kind of subaqueous city, where the people are arranged about the streets and roads in such a manner that each can easily appropriate his food from the water as it passes along.
Стр. 17 - Analogy would lead me one step farther, namely, to the belief that all animals and plants are descended from some one prototype. But analogy may be a deceitful guide. Nevertheless all living things have much in common, in their chemical composition, their cellular structure, their laws of growth, and their liability to injurious influences.
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Стр. 61 - In the hind limb of most birds there is a singular extensor muscle, which arises from the pubis, ends in a tendon which passes to the outer side of the knee-joint, and terminates in the leg by uniting with the flexor digitorum perforatus. The result of this arrangement is, that the toes are flexed whenever the leg is bent upon the thigh, and, consequently, the roosting bird is held fast upon his perch by the weight of his own body.