The Origin and Evolution of CulturesLos Angeles Robert Boyd Professor of Anthropology University of California, Davis Peter J. Richerson Professor of Environmental Science and Policy University of California Oxford University Press, USA, 22 дек. 2004 г. - Всего страниц: 464 Oxford presents, in one convenient and coherently organized volume, 20 influential but until now relatively inaccessible articles that form the backbone of Boyd and Richerson's path-breaking work on evolution and culture. Their interdisciplinary research is based on two notions. First, that culture is crucial for understanding human behavior; unlike other organisms, socially transmitted beliefs, attitudes, and values heavily influence our behavior. Secondly, culture is part of biology: the capacity to acquire and transmit culture is a derived component of human psychology, and the contents of culture are deeply intertwined with our biology. Culture then is a pool of information, stored in the brains of the population that gets transmitted from one brain to another by social learning processes. Therefore, culture can account for both our outstanding ecological success as well as the maladaptations that characterize much of human behavior. The interest in this collection will span anthropology, psychology, economics, philosophy, and political science. |
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Стр. 5
... variation could be un- derstood as adaptations to local environments , so this didn't seem like it would be much of a problem . Such is the way of young men . When we actually sat down to learn what the social sciences had to say about ...
... variation could be un- derstood as adaptations to local environments , so this didn't seem like it would be much of a problem . Such is the way of young men . When we actually sat down to learn what the social sciences had to say about ...
Стр. 6
... Variation between groups of people arises because different groups face different conditions . The problem is that rational actor theorists do not offer an account of where the preferences and beliefs come from . Scholars working in ...
... Variation between groups of people arises because different groups face different conditions . The problem is that rational actor theorists do not offer an account of where the preferences and beliefs come from . Scholars working in ...
Стр. 7
... variation . We find it hard to recollect the exact pathway that brought us to this way of thinking . For sure , we were influenced by Donald T. Campbell's famous 1965 essay , and by an early ( 1973 ) article of Luca Cavalli - Sforza and ...
... variation . We find it hard to recollect the exact pathway that brought us to this way of thinking . For sure , we were influenced by Donald T. Campbell's famous 1965 essay , and by an early ( 1973 ) article of Luca Cavalli - Sforza and ...
Стр. 11
... Variation and selective retention in sociocultural evolution . In : Social change in developing areas , H. R. Barringer , G. I. Blanksten , & R. W. Mack , eds . ( pp . 190-49 ) . Cavalli - Sforza , L. , & M. Feldman . 1973. Models for ...
... Variation and selective retention in sociocultural evolution . In : Social change in developing areas , H. R. Barringer , G. I. Blanksten , & R. W. Mack , eds . ( pp . 190-49 ) . Cavalli - Sforza , L. , & M. Feldman . 1973. Models for ...
Стр. 14
... variation ( often called " Lamarckian inheritance " ; ironically , this process was as much a part of Darwin's ideas ... variations with similar results ( Boyd and Richerson , 1988 ) . Other interactions between individuals ' psychology ...
... variation ( often called " Lamarckian inheritance " ; ironically , this process was as much a part of Darwin's ideas ... variations with similar results ( Boyd and Richerson , 1988 ) . Other interactions between individuals ' psychology ...
Содержание
13 | |
19 | |
35 | |
52 | |
Climate Culture and the Evolution of Cognition | 66 |
Norms and Bounded Rationality | 83 |
ETHNIC GROUPS AND MARKERS | 99 |
The Evolution of Ethnic Markers | 103 |
GroupBeneficial Norms Can Spread Rapidly in a Structured Population | 227 |
The Evolution of Altruistic Punishment | 241 |
Cultural Evolution of Human Cooperation | 251 |
ARCHAEOLOGY AND CULTURE HISTORY | 283 |
How Microevolutionary Processes Give Rise to History | 287 |
Are Cultural Phylogenies Possible? | 310 |
Was Agriculture Impossible during the Pleistocene but Mandatory during the Holocene? A Climate Change Hypothesis | 337 |
LINKS TO OTHER DISCIPLINES | 375 |
Shared Norms and the Evolution of Ethnic Markers | 118 |
HUMAN COOPERATION RECIPROCITY AND GROUP SELECTION | 133 |
The Evolution of Reciprocity in Sizable Groups | 145 |
Punishment Allows the Evolution of Cooperation or Anything Else in Sizable Groups | 166 |
Why People Punish Defectors Weak Conformist Transmission Can Stabilize Costly Enforcement of Norms in Cooperative Dilemmas | 189 |
Can GroupFunctional Behaviors Evolve by Cultural Group Selection? An Empirical Test | 204 |
Rationality Imitation and Tradition | 379 |
Simple Models of Complex Phenomena The Case of Cultural Evolution | 397 |
Memes Universal Acid or a Better Mousetrap? | 420 |
Author Index | 437 |
Subject Index | 446 |
Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
acquire adaptive agriculture animals argue assume average fitness average payoff beliefs benefits biology Boyd and Richerson brain Cambridge Cavalli-Sforza climate cognitive common complex conformist transmission contingent cooperation cost costly cultural change cultural evolution cultural group selection cultural transmission cultural variation Darwinian defection defectors depends diffusion dividuals effect environment environmental equilibrium evolution of cooperation evolutionary biology evolutionary process evolve example expected fitness explain extinction favored Feldman frequency function Galef genes genetic group-beneficial habitat Henrich Holocene human behavior hunter-gatherers imitation important individual learning inheritance initial innovations institutions kin selection lead learners marker traits migration natural selection norms observational learning organization P. J. Richerson parameter phylogenies plausible Pleistocene prisoner's dilemma probability problem psychology punishment R₁ random reciprocating strategies relatively result Science similar simple models social interaction social learning societies species spread subsistence suggest transmitted University Press Upper Paleolithic variable W. D. Hamilton Younger Dryas
Ссылки на эту книгу
Language, Consciousness, Culture: Essays on Mental Structure Ray Jackendoff Ограниченный просмотр - 2007 |
People and Nature: An Introduction to Human Ecological Relations Emilio F. Moran Недоступно для просмотра - 2006 |