On the Origin of Species: By Means of Natural Selection, Or, the Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for LifeAppleton, 1883 - Всего страниц: 458 |
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Стр. 4
... belonging to what are called the same genera are lineal descendants of some other and generally extinct species , in the same manner as the acknowledged varieties of any one species are the descendants of that species . Furthermore , I ...
... belonging to what are called the same genera are lineal descendants of some other and generally extinct species , in the same manner as the acknowledged varieties of any one species are the descendants of that species . Furthermore , I ...
Стр. 13
... belonging to equally diverse classes and countries , were taken from a state of nature , and could be made to breed for an equal number of generations under domestication , they would on an average vary as largely as the parent species ...
... belonging to equally diverse classes and countries , were taken from a state of nature , and could be made to breed for an equal number of generations under domestication , they would on an average vary as largely as the parent species ...
Стр. 14
... belong to the same species . Having kept nearly all the English breeds of the fowl alive , having bred and crossed them , and examined their skeletons , it appears to me almost certain that all are the descendants of the wild Indian ...
... belong to the same species . Having kept nearly all the English breeds of the fowl alive , having bred and crossed them , and examined their skeletons , it appears to me almost certain that all are the descendants of the wild Indian ...
Стр. 18
... belonging to two or more distinct breeds are crossed , none of which are blue or have any of the above - specified marks , the mongrel offspring are very apt suddenly to acquire these characters . To give one instance out of several ...
... belonging to two or more distinct breeds are crossed , none of which are blue or have any of the above - specified marks , the mongrel offspring are very apt suddenly to acquire these characters . To give one instance out of several ...
Стр. 29
... belong to poor people , and are mostly in small lots , they never can be improved . " On the other hand , nurserymen , from keeping large stocks of the same plant , are gener- ally far more successful than amateurs in raising new and ...
... belong to poor people , and are mostly in small lots , they never can be improved . " On the other hand , nurserymen , from keeping large stocks of the same plant , are gener- ally far more successful than amateurs in raising new and ...
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Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
adapted admit affinities allied species America analogous ancient appear Asa Gray beak become bees believe belonging birds breeds cause cells characters climate closely allied colour continued crossed crustaceans degree developed difficulty distinct species doubt effects eggs embryo existing extinct extremely facts favourable fertilised fertility flowers formations forms fossil Fritz Müller genera genus geological geological period Glacial period gradations greater number groups of species habits Hence hybrids important individuals inhabitants inherited insects instance instincts intercrossing intermediate kind lamellæ larvæ less living male mammals manner Marsupials migration modified descendants natural selection naturalists nearly nest occasionally occur oceanic islands offspring organisation organs parent peculiar perfect pigeon pistil pollen present preserved principle probably produced quadrupeds ranked reciprocal crosses remarked resemblance rudimentary seeds sexual selection slight South America stamens sterility structure struggle successive supposed theory tion variability variations varieties vary whilst whole wings young
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Стр. 65 - It may be said that natural selection is daily and hourly scrutinising, throughout the world, every variation, even the slightest; rejecting that which is bad, preserving and adding up all that is good; silently and insensibly working, whenever and wherever opportunity offers, at the improvement of each organic being in relation to its organic and inorganic conditions of life.
Стр. 104 - The green and budding twigs may represent existing species, and those produced during former years may represent the long succession of extinct species. At each period of growth all the growing twigs have tried to branch out on all sides, and to overtop and kill the surrounding twigs and branches, in the same manner as species and groups of species have at all times overmastered other species in the great battle for life.
Стр. 57 - Newman, who has long attended to the habits of humble-bees believes that 'more than two-thirds of them are thus destroyed all over England'.
Стр. 23 - ... that which enables the agriculturist not only to modify the character of his flock, but to change it altogether. It is the magician's wand, by means of which he may summon into life whatever form and mould he pleases.
Стр. 146 - If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down.
Стр. 50 - But a plant on the edge of a desert is said to struggle for life against the drought, though more properly it should be said to be dependent on the moisture.
Стр. 429 - These laws, taken in the largest sense, being Growth with reproduction; Inheritance which is almost implied by reproduction; Variability from the indirect and direct action of the conditions of life, and from use and disuse...
Стр. 104 - The limbs divided into great branches, and these into lesser and lesser branches, were themselves once, when the tree was young, budding twigs; and this connection of the former and present buds, by ramifying branches, may well represent the classification of all extinct and living species in groups subordinate to groups.
Стр. 425 - Nevertheless all living things have much in common, in their chemical composition, their cellular structure, their laws of growth, and their liability to injurious influences.
Стр. 2 - ... species had not been independently created, but had descended, like varieties, from other species. Nevertheless, such a conclusion, even if well founded, would be unsatisfactory, until it could be shown how the innumerable species inhabiting this world have been modified so as to acquire that perfection of structure and co-adaptation which justly excites our admiration.