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ard ferves like a watch in my pocket, to measure the time, though I fee no fun. The very name of time puts me in mind, that yours is not to be fpent idly, and that you are more pleafed to oblige your friends than to receive their thanks; and therefore I will only fay, that mine are very fenfible and very hearty, and that no man is with more reafon and with more fincerenefs than I am, Sir, your affectionate humble fer

vant.

I

Bruffels, March 12, N. S. 1666.

LETTER XCIV. Sir William Temple to Lord Life. My Lord,

RECEIVED lately the honour of one from your Lordship, which after all complaints of flownefs and dulnefs, had enough to bear it out, though it had been much better addreffed, but needed nothing, where it was, befides yours. In my prefent ftation, I want no letters of bufinefs or news, which makes thofe that bring me marks of my friends remembrance, or touches at their prefent thoughts and entertainments, taile much better, than any thing can do that is common fare.

I agree very much with your Lordfhip, in being little fatisfied, by the wits excufe, of employing none upon relations, as they do in France; and doubt much, it is the fame temper and courfe of thoughts among us, that makes us neither act things worth relating, nor relate things worth the reading. Whilst making fome of the company laugh, and others ridiculous, is the game in vogue, I fear we fhall hardly fucceed at any other, and am forry our courtiers fhould

content themselves with fuch victories as

thofe. I would have been glad to have feen Mr. Cowley, before he died, celebrate Captain Douglas's death, who ftood and burnt in one of our fhips at Chatham when his foldiers left him, because it should never be faid, a Douglas quitted his poft without order; whether it be wife in men to do fuch actions or no, I am fure it is fo in ftates to honour them; and if they can, to turn the vein of wits, to raife up the eflcem of fome qualities above their real value, rather than bring every thing to burlefque, which if it be

allowed at all, fhould be fo only to wife
men in their clofets, and not to wits, in
their common mirth and company. But
I leave them to be reformed by great
men's examples and humours, and know
very well, it is folly for a private man
to touch them, which does but bring
them like wafps about one's ears. How-
ever, I cannot but bewail the tranfitori-
nefs of their fame, as well as other men's,
when I hear Mr. Waller is turned to bur-
lefque among them while he is alive,
which never happened to old poets till
many ages after their death; and though
I never knew him enough to adore him,
as many have done, and eafily believe he
may be, as your Lordfhip fays, encugh
out of fashion, yet I am apt to think
fome of the old cut-work bands were of
as fine thread, and as well wrought, as
any of our new points; and at least, that
all the wit he and his company spent in
heightening love and friendship, was bet
ter employed, than what is laid out fo
prodigally, by the modern wits, in the
mockery of all forts of religion and go-

vernment.

I know not how your Lordship's letter has engaged me in this kind of difcourfes; but I know very well you will advife me after it, to keep my refidency here as long as I can; foretelling me what fuccefs I am like to have among our courtiers if I come over. The beft on't is, my heart is fet fo much upon my little corner at Sheen, that while I keep that, no other difappointments will be very fenfible to me; and because my wife tells me the is fo bold, as to enter into talk of enlarging our dominions there, I am contriving here this fummer, how a fucceffion of cherries may be compaffed from May to Michaelmas, and how the riches of Sheen vines may be improved, by half a dozen forts which are not yet known there, and which I think much beyond any that are. I fhould be very glad to feafon, but know not yet how those come and plant them myfelf this next thoughts will hit: though I defign to stay but a month in England, yet they are here very unwilling 1 fhould flir, as all people in adverfity are jealous of being forfaken; and his Majeity is not willing to give them any difcouragement, whether he gives them any affiftance or no. But if they end the campaign with any good fortune, they will be better humoured

in that as well as all other points; and it feems not a very unlikely thing, the French having done nothing in fix months paft but harafs their army, and being before Lifle engaged in a fiege, which may very well break the courfe of their fuccefs: they have not yet made the leaft advance upon any of their out-works, but been beaten off with much lofs in all their affaults; and if that King's defign be to bring his nobility as low as he has done his people, he is in a good way, and may very well leave most of the brave among them in their trenches there.

I had not need write often at this length, nor make your Lordship any new profeffions of my being, my Lord, your,

&c.

Bruffels, Auguft-, 1667.

LETTER XCV.

Lord Lifle to Sir William Temple.
Sir,
SINCE I had your last letter, I have

made you no acknowledgment of it: a retirement is in feveral respects like the night of one's life, in the obfcurity and darkness, and in the fleepiness and dosednefs; which I mention to put you in mind that I am only by my posture of life apt to be failing towards you.

All perfons of note hereabouts are going to their winter-quarters at London. The burning of the city begins to be talked of as a ftory like that of the burn ing of Troy. At Sheen we are like to be bare: Lady Luddal feems uncertain in her ftay; and we hear that when Sir James Sheen and his lady were ready to come from Ireland, great cramps took my Lady in her limbs: and Sir James's fervants doubt whether we fhall fee him this winter.

What is of court or affemblies near us is at my Lord Crofts's. Sir Thomas Ingram this fummer hath made no noife at all. Old Lady Devonshire keeps up her feafts ftill; and that hath been of late Mr. Waller's chief theatre: the affembly of wits at Mr. Comptroller's will fcarce let him in; and poor Sir John Denham is fallen to the ladies alfo: he is at many of the meetings at dinners, talks more than ever he did, and is extremely pleafed with thofe that feem willing to hear him; and from that obligation exceedingly praises the Dutchefs of Monmouth and my Lady Cavendish: if he had not the name of being mad, I believe in moft companies he would be thought wittier than ever he was: he feems to have few extravagancies, besides that of telling ftories of himself, which he is always inclined to: fome of his acquaintance fay, that extreme vanity was a caufe of his madness, as well as it is an effect.

I defire, Sir, your leave to kiss my Lady Temple's hands, and my Lady My Giffard's hands, by your letter. daughter and I were in difpute, which of us two fhould write this time to Bruffels; and because I was judged to have more leifure, it fell to me, and my Lady Temple is to have the next from her.

I wish you, Sir, all good fucceffes in your bufineffes, and am your very affec tionate fervant.

September 26, 1667.

LETTER XCVI.

Sir William Temple to Charles II.
May it please your Majesty,
IN my last paffage hither, I had the

honour of trying your Majefty's yacht
in fuch a storm as I never felt before,
and a greater no man in her pretended
ever to have feen. The fortune of your
Majefty's affairs helped us to the difco-
very of a pilot boat at a distance from the
coafts, that brought us happily in, with-
out which we had paffed fuch another
night at fea as I fhould not care to do
for any thing your Majefty could give
me, befides your favour, and the occa-
fions of ferving you: if we had mifcar-
ried, your Majefty had loft an honest di-
ligent captain, and fixteen poor feamen,
fo beaten out with wet and toil, that the
compaffion I had then for them, I have
fill about me, and affare your Majefty,
that five or fix more will be neceifary
for your yacht, if you ufe her to fuch paí-
faces as this: but for the reit, I believe
there is not fuch a boat in the world.
She returns with a long, but final and
happy account of my bufineis, to my
Lord Arlington, and with the Court de
Dona, who will be better company than
a long ill letter, and deferves your Ma-

i

jefty's welcome by his other qualities, as well as his particular devotions for your Majefty's perfon and service.

I cannot end this letter, without con

gratulating with your Majefty, upon the fuccefs of your refolution, which occafioned my journey hither; and which is generally applauded here, as the wifeft and happiest both for your kingdoms and your neighbours, and the most honourable to your Majefty's perfon, that ever was taken upon any occafion by any Prince. And the ftrange fuccefs of it hath been answerable to the rest of your Majefty's fortunes, and fo amazing, that the expreffions made of it here every hour are altogether extraordinary, not to fay extravagant.

God in Heaven continue your Majefty's good health, and good councils, and good fortunes, and then I fhall have nothing more to wifh, but that you may pardon the faults, and accept of the humble and hearty devotions of, Sir, your Majefy's moft loyal and most obedient fubject and fervant. Hague, Jan. 29, N. S. 1668.

LETTER XCVII.

Sir William Temple to Lord Arlington.

My Lord,

I AM forry his Majefty fhould meet with any thing he did not look for at the opening of this feffion of parliament; but confefs I do not fee why his Majefty fhould not only confent, but encourage any inquiries or difquifitions they defire to make into the miscarriages of the late war, as well as he has done already in the matter of accounts: for, if it be not neceflary, it is a King's cafe and happiness to content his people, I doubt, as men will never part willingly with their monies, unless they be well perfuaded it

force upon the gentleness of his own nature, while his fubjects fee, that no tenderness of their Prince, nor corruption of minifters, can preferve them long from paying what they owe to any forfeits of their duty. Nor indeed can any Prince do juftice to those that serve him well, without punishing thofe that ferve him ill; fince that is to make their conditions equal whofe deferts are different. I fhould not fay this to any perfon but your Lordship, to whom I know part of that juftice is due. But to fay truth, the progrefs and end of the last war went fo much to my heart, and I have heard fo much lately from Monfieur de Witt, concerning the carriage of it on our fide, efpecially what fell under his eye while he was abroad in the fleet, that I cannot but think the Parliament may be excufed for their warmth in this purfuit. But your Lordship can beft difcern by the courfe of debates, whether this proceeds from a fleady intention upon a general good, or from fome accidental diftempers, from which the greatest and best aflemblies of men are not always free, efpecially when they have continued long together.

I beg your Lordship's pardon for my liberty in thefe difcourfes, to which you were pleafed to encourage me, by hearing me fo obligingly thofe few minutes I was allowed for fuch talk or thoughts at my laft being with you, and from the fenfe you then expreffed of the abfolute neceflity there was for his Majefty to fall into a perfect intelligence with his Parliament, especially being engaged into an appearance of action abroad by the force of this prefent conjuncture. I am

ever, &c.

Bruffels, March 2, N. S. 1668.

LETTER XCVIII.

man, Lord Keeper.

My Lord,

I RECEIVED fome days fince the ho

will be employed directly to thofe ends Sir William Temple to Sir Orlando Bridg⋅ for which they gave it; fo they will never be fatisfied with a government, unlefs they fee men are chofen into offices and employments by being fit for them; continued, for difcharging them well; ewarded, for extraordinary merit; and punished for remarkable faults. Besides, in thefe cafes, his Majesty difcharges the hardship and feverity of all punishments upon the Parliament, and commits no

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nour of one from your Lordship of the 9th paft, and though I owe all the acknowledgments that can be upon it, yet I will not fo much wrong your Lordship's time or my own fincereness, as to enlarge them with much ceremony. It will

be

be enough to fay, that nothing can be more obliging than your favour to me, both in the degree and manner of it, anting fo freely from your Lordship's bounty and generoufnefs, as well as expreted in a way to frank and fo hearty as that of your lad letter; and on the other fide, that no man can refent it more, though they may much better deferve it; and that your Lordihip can never reckon more truly nor more justly spoe any perion's eleem and fervices, this spon mize, which I bembly beg your LonaRip to be love. I doubt you wil be troubled won ma wife's attendarces, having all her your Lorship has given ser tan berty; if he ever pretends your four and cruststasse teler 21 # reding was the ing las made my die voor fol employ mat Cathy dat fra min at me, 1000 aty

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any other confideration than of his Majefty's immediate commands, and I hope thofe, his juftice, and my friends favour, will prevent,

I beg your Lordship's pardon for troubling you with this Strange freedom about my own concernments, which you have pleafed to encourage me to, and may at any time check me in it, with the leaft difcountenance, which I doubt I have already deserved. Bat I will wa increase or lengthen my fasis by exe cafes, nor trouble your Lording, by 15. posting any thing A wat my kind kre ington ressives from me at large, sym the courfe of pubia käin hers, wor M weglerig wo cargo dann, we of sugg

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of long infirmities; and the other is what will be due from your Lordship all your life, to your birth, your family, and yourfelf. Nor indeed can ever fo much depend upon fo few paces, as will now, upon thofe your Lordship fhall make at your first fetting out: fince all men will be prefaging by them the courfe of your journey; as they will have indeed influence upon the ease as well as the direction of it. For my own part, I expect a great increase of your Lordship's perfonal honour upon this occafion and that having been fo excellent a fon of a family, you will fhew yourself the fame in being now a father of it; fince nothing makes men fit to command, like having learnt to obey; and the fame good fenfe and good difpofitions make men fucceed well in all the feveral offices of life. Those I know will be your Lordship's fafety in entering upon a fcene, where you will find many examples to avoid, and few to imitate: for I have yet feen none fo generally corrupted as ours at this time, by a common pride and affectation of defpifing and laughing at all face of order, and virtue, and conformity to laws; which, after all, are qualities that moft conduce to the happiness of a public flate, and the cafe of a private life.

But your Lordship will, I hope, make a great example, inficad of needing other than thofe of your own family, to which fo much honour, order, and dignity, have been very peculiar; as well as the confequences of them in the general applaufe and the particular efleem of all thofe who have had the honour to know and oblerve it; among whom there is none more defirous to exprefs that inclination by his fervices, nor that has more of it at heart than, my Lord, your Lordship's most faithful and most humble fer

vant.

Hague, June 17, S. N. 1670.

LETTER C.

lieve myself bound by all the obligations of duty to make this addrefs to you. I have been too much acquainted with the prefumption and impudence of the times, in raifing falfe and fcandalous reproaches upon innocent and worthy perfons of all qualities and degrees, to give credit to thofe bold whispers which have been too long fcattered abroad concerning your wife's being fhaken in her religion; but when those whispers break out into noife, and public perfons begin to report, that the Dutchefs is become a Roman Catholic; when I heard that many worthy per fons of unquestionable devotion to your Royal Highnefs are not without fome fear and apprehenfion of it, and many reflections are made from thence to the prejudice of your royal perfon, and even of the King's Majefty, I hope it may not mifbecome me, at what distance foever, to caft myself at your feet, and befeech you to look on this matter in time, and to apply fome antidote to expel the poison of it.

It is not poffible your Royal Highness can be without zeal and entire devotion for that church, for the purity and prefervation whereof your blessed father made himself a facrifice, and to the refloration whereof you have contributed fo much yourfelf, and which highly deferves the King's protection, and yours, fince there can be no poffible defection in the hearts of the people, while due reverence is made to the church.

Your wife is generally believed to have fo perfect a duty and entire refignation to the will of your Royal Highness, that any defection in her from her religion, will be for want of circumspection in you, and not ufing your authority, or to your connivance. I need not tell the ill confequence that fuch a mutation would be attended with in reference to your Royal Highness, and even to the King himfelf, whofe greateft fecurity (under God) is in the affection and duty of his Proteftant fubjects. Your Royal Highness knows how far I have always been from

Earl of Clarendon to the Duke of York, on wishing that the Roman Catholics should the Dutchess's turning Catholic.

I HAVE not prefumed in any manner to approach your royal prefence, fince I have been marked with the brand of barithment; and I would ftill with the fame

forbear this prefumption, if I did not be

be profecuted with feverity; but I lefs with it fhould ever be in their power to be able to profecute those who differ from them, fince we well know how little moderation they would or could use.

And if this which people fo much talk of (I hope without ground) fhould fall

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