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made a khan bahadur. This gentleman | Nicholson went on by the same train for a was a handsome man of some five-and- much longer distance; and Sir Charles thirty years of age, brown in color, about Elliott and General Chesney were both of six feet two in height, heavily built, with them also in the train for a portion of the a broad open smile, and a tremendous way. With us there went on horseback habit of shaking hands in pump-handle into the hills, besides Sir Robert Sandestyle. He was gorgeously dressed in blue man and the commander-in-chief, the and gold; Jam Ali wearing dove-color, adjutant-general; the quartermaster-genpale pink, soft light blue, and silver; and eral; a staff-officer representing the genthe boy chief wearing the ordinary Ba- eral commanding the division, as Sir John luch white and the embroidered poshteen Hudson had turned back to Quetta; Capfrom Kandahar. All had cornelian rings, tain Rawlinson, an aide-de-camp of the many cornelians somewhere about their commander-in-chief; Surgeon-major Tayneck, and some turquoises. lor of the headquarters staff; and a clerk of the commander-in-chief's office, who was not to have come as long as Colonel Carew was coming, but who, to his delight, was told to come when Colonel Carew fell sick. The nucleus of our party was the same all along the road until we reached the Punjab frontier, when Sir Robert Sandeman left us; but in addition there came with us in portions of the road Captain Ivar MacIvor, one of Sir Robert Sandeman's principal assistants; Lieutenant Archer, son of the agent-general for Queensland in London, a new and rising political officer; also cavalry officers commanding the various posts, and the road engineers, mostly dashing young fellows from Cooper's Hill.

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The camels began at night to gather round the train. There were all the fasttrotting camels that could be procured in Baluchistan, and a sufficient number of marching camels for our wants. Three camels were allotted to me, but, even with the greatest possible dispersion of load, I could only manage to freight two with my light luggage for the mountain march. In fact my two camels were well off, for when we got into the Punjab and obtained army mule transport, one mountain-battery mule easily carried what the two camels had brought. My camel-drivers were Brahoees, coming from four hundred miles away, and speaking a tongue that, as the lamented General MacGregor said in his Wanderings in Balochistan," is one "which no ordinary individual can be supposed to know." MacGregor went on to explain that while Pottinger says that they are Tartars, Latham describes their language as Tamil, an extraordinary difference which probably means that the philologists themselves have not got to the bottom of the Brahoees. On the fifteenth the camels started long before us with the baggage. Mine is becoming so much more central Asian in appearance every day that I hardly know it when it appears rolled up in Afghan embroidered sheepskins, in Penjdeh carpets, or in thick Herat or Persian cottons. The starting of the camels was a pretty sight for those in the train, so long was the file and so graceful were the costumes of the swarthy Baluch drivers. Our party was to divide at Harnai, but we remained together, putting off the moment of separation so long as only just to leave ourselves time to conclude our day's march by sunset. It was by far our latest start. From Harnai there left by train, as the road was difficult for ladies, Lady Dilke on her way to Simla to stay with Lady Roberts till the march was over; Colonel Pole Carew, who had fever, went on by the same train as far as Sibi; Colonel Hamilton and Colonel

On the first afternoon Sir Robert Sandeman and I rode together, escorted by his local levies and a party of Sikh police, leaving the soldiers to ride with their cav. alry escort. Jam Ali rode close behind us, with his pipe-bearer riding by his side, armed with a pipe sufficiently magnificent for a prince through whose territory our Indian telegraph runs for between two and three hundred miles, and who gets £700 a year for protecting it. The pipe was a state pipe, for Jam Ali never smoked it. The local levies are known on the frontier as "catch-'em-alives," because when they developed a habit of bringing in, for convenience, only the heads of criminals, they were directed by government to take the offenders in a more civilized form, which they have since done. The name has now come to be used, often in the shortened form of "catch-'em," as an adjective for all that appertains to the tribes, and the choice of horses is stated to be between cavalry horses and "catch. 'em" horses. I have even heard of silver rings, with large turquoises of uncertain color set in them, being called "catch'em" rings. I started from Harnai not only upon a "catch-'em " steed, but with a "catch-'em" bridle, consisting of a thick leather thong with a loop in it for two

fingers, and a long end reaching to the ground, knotted and fringed, and serving as a whip.

Leaving the Harnai valley, and turning our backs on steam, we still found the telegraph by our side for the first three marches; after that we were beyond all the inventions of the nineteenth century except pigeon-post, which was intermittent, however, on account of the operations of the hawks. We rode up the splendid gorge called Mekrab Tangi, a cañon almost as fine as the Chuppa rift, but with greener sides, covered with long creeping capers and bushes of maidenhair fern. As we rose into the hills once more, giant partridges became plentiful; and we passed through groves of wild olive-trees, some of them of extraordinary size and therefore fabulous age. We reached Dilkuna at dark, to find our tea ready prepared for us in the engineers' bungalow, the only house, by Sir Robert Sandeman's most excellent and well-known butler, "Mr. Bux," a magnificent-looking personage, who once passed as a prince with the London crowd when his master brought him to England. Sir Robert and I had bustled on along the road in spite of the fine scenery, and we got in first; but before the moon rose clear of the great mountains Sir Frederick Roberts rode in with the staff and the escort of Bengal cavalry, and our party was complete for dinner in Sir Robert Sandeman's great tent, in which there was a suspicion of frost about the air, so that poshteens and fur-lined jackets became dinner-dress. We are the guests of Sir Robert Sandeman from Harnai to Loralai, and from Loralai to the Punjab. But for our halt of two days at Loralai we are to be the guests of the Sixth (Prince of Wales's) Bengal Cavalry.

in front of us in troops and droves. The road was none too wide, and the corners were made dangerous by our occasionally meeting camels just at the worst places. Horses have never liked camels since their first meeting in classical times, when the camels of the Persian army under Cyrus terrified the horses of the Lydians under Croesus. No amount of habit ever makes even central - Asian horses thoroughly used to camels. Moreover, cam. els know no "sides," and are just as likely to take the one side as the other, the inside as the out, so that one never feels thoroughly safe in meeting them at a corner until one has passed them. From the ridge we rode through a wide, straight valley, bearing a great likeness to Bridg er's Pass and Laramie plains in the Rocky Mountains, by which I journeyed in 1866 before the railway, and in 1875 by train. At the half-way station-house I changed my this day's horse, to which I had given a sore back in return for a sore knee which he had given me, and obtained another and better "catch-'em," a white Arab with a noble tail. We went so fast that Colonel Jennings, commanding at Loralai, and another officer, who had ridden out to meet the party, told us that we were too early for the arrangements. By nine o'clock in the morning we had done our one-and-twenty miles, and soon after we reached the rich valley of Smallan, filled with splendid myrtles, upon which the unpoetic Baluchis feed their omnivo rous "catch-'em" horses. A few minutes later we had arrived at our destination at Sinjawi. The chief rode up and inspected a post of native infantry, and we soon got our second breakfast in a second tent. The plan of march is, that the moment dinner is over "Mr. Bux," packing the glasses and the chairs, of which there are no duplicates, marches, starting about ten o'clock at night on the fast camels, to the breakfast place, and there goes to bed, after looking up his supplies. The result is that when we arrive with tremendous appetites "Mr. Bux" is always ready to smile, salaam, and say, Good-morning, sah. Breakfast leddy, sah." Sinjawi Fort stands at the meeting of several frontier valleys. Kites sweep round it in the clear air and give it the look of an Indian station. So pretty is the green valley as it curls through hills, some golden yellow and some orange red, that General Elles and Captain Rawlinson climbed a high, stony knoll twice in the day to make between them a panoramic sketch, that came out as satisfactorily as

In the morning Abdul, Sir Robert Sandeman's bearer, brought me my little breakfast before light, and Sir Robert and I were off so early that we left behind us our "catch-'em-alive" escort, except some few who frantically caught us alive by a short cut up the mountain-side. Rising rapidly from Dilkuna camp, which stands at some fifty-four hundred feet, we reached a ridge of sixty-six hundred feet by sunrise, and enjoyed that magnificent spectacle which in dry mountain countries daily compensates the traveller for all his petty troubles, such as night cold, noon sun, dust, cracked lips, and parched throat. In the half-hour next after sunrise the military road was literally covered with partridges of two kinds, running along it

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the cliffs about a thousand feet above us were the ruins of a Buddhist fortressmonastery.

the adjutant-general's well-known draw- troops against the honor of the women of ings of the Black Mountain gorges. At the tribes. The features of the Ghilzais Sinjawi Sir Robert Sandeman was met by present were what we should call Jewish, the head man of Dup or Dub, a good deal or rather Ninevesque. The country just higher up our line of march, who has just here was thickly studded with little towns, returned from the Mecca pilgrimage-his in which every farmhouse or cottage was first sight of sea and first experience of fortified with a strong mud wall and tower steam. He was very sick, he tells us, but-fortified against the Murree raids. On "fire is stronger than wind or water" is the experience which he has brought back. He wore his topmost sheet like a Scotch plaid, while on his back was a smaller version of the Highland "target," such as we were now to see all along the remainder of the march, an ordinary Indian-made Afghan shield-a shield of hide embossed in shining metal, dazzling in the mountain The chief of Dub bears a slightly doubtful reputation, as his village is on a disturbed part of the road, and his face was somewhat heavy after his interview with "the politicals.'

sun.

On the seventeenth I started with Sir Robert Sandeman at the first ray of dawn towards the new entrenched military post of Loralai, to which the Bengal cavalry pigeon-post had preceded us on the previous evening; all but one of the pigeons having, however, been eaten by the hawks in the defile instead of getting home. Sir Robert Sandeman dropped behind about sunrise as Mr. Archer and others caught

us up. I went on with Colonel Bigg

Wither, the maker of the road, but at last I tried to go by myself as he wanted to go slowly to be able to take one pony along for two days' march. I made a total failure of it, as these frontier horses are accustomed only to go in parties, so I had at last to ride up to the "catch-'em " escort and ride with them, after which my horse, finding himself among his friends, behaved well. We seemed this day to have somewhat got out of the country of the giant partridges, but we saw large numbers of small partridges and one or two bustards. At the second change of horses six hundred chiefs and tribesmen met us, almost all of them insisting on touching the hands of the commander-in-chief and of Sir Robert Sandeman. The splendid costumes and the great number of horses in the glaring sun made up a most picturesque scene, but the ceremony took a long time, and I was glad to ride ahead with General Chapman away from the crowd of kickers and the storm of dust. About a third of those present were Ghilzais from the Ghazni neighborhood, refugees from the last insurrection against the ameer. These risings are, it is said, provoked by overtaxation and by the offences of the Kabul

It was just ten o'clock when the mountain battery, which is stationed at Loralai, began firing its salute, and, crossing the Bori valley in a whirlwind of dust, surrounded by between six and seven hundred galloping Baluchis and Afghans, we entered the station in the form of an Arab fantasia. The white robes of the Baluchis as they flew out in the wind resembled the burnous, but our fellows came to pieces more than do the Arabs, yards of turban and yards of sash streaming behind them in the wind. The commander-inchief was put up by Colonel Jennings, and I by Lieutenant-colonel Fletcher of the same regiment.

In the next Fortnightly I will give the remainder of my frontier diary and state some of the conclusions to which I came.

From Temple Bar.

SELIM THE UNSOCIABLE.

A PERSIAN LOVE-STORY.

ONE midday, a little less than two hundred years ago, the people of the town of Naishápúr were concluding the noon prayer which each devout Moslem recites before eating his second meal.

It was in that prosperous period when the expulsion of the Turks from the province of Khorassan was almost an old story; one of the many legends of patriotic conquest told of the warlike Shah Abbas; and when the newer invasion by as fierce a foe was as yet in the undreamed-of future.

The brilliant sun, now right overhead, drew a burning line along the middle of lengthy streets, whose projecting roofs and overhanging balconies of latticed wood kept them at all other times of the day in complete shadow. Through the open gates could be seen, to the east of the city, a stretch of dusty desert. From the north and south-west, broken hills, clothed with gently swaying trees, conveyed a pleasant suggestion of coolness to the thirsty townsfolk. Reflected from these burning lines and spots where the sun could intrude only

at high noon, the light gleamed on the softly shadowed, richly colored walls of the prosperous Persian city. From the lustrous tiles of purple porcelain encrusting gorgeous mosques, on whose walls the name of Allah was blazoned, linked with a thousand epithets, even to the rags of beggar and pedlar, chastened color glowed everywhere. But the focus of the city's heaped gorgeousness was in the great market with its many bazaars, where the pulsations of business were even now slackening into the repose of noontide; for it was then too hot even for an acclimatized Oriental to work, and, the hour having been proclaimed, labor rapidly subsided.

A little longer than elsewhere its hum and chatter hung about the stalls where fruit and other kinds of food were sold. In the bazaar of the brass-workers the change from clatter to hush was sharply defined. Most of the brass-workers went home to pray and eat, and then to sip coffee and smoke in the company of their wives. A few who were lazy, or whose homes were distant or unattractive, bought food at the cook-shops and carried it to the stall of a popular merchant who kept coffee and the kalian or hubble-bubble ready for all comers.

One man rose from sitting on his heels, put aside the lantern he had been hammering at all the morning, and reached down a covered basin of curds and a lump of bread from a shelf, placing them beside the spot where he was in the habit of sitting. Then he looked out of the front of his little shop as far as he could see up and down the market, his large dark eyes moving with slow reluctance, as though to prolong the illusion that something, that he knew would not be there, might have been conjured thither by some friendly sprite.

His search ended, he hooked a curtain across the open front of his booth, and hid himself and his doings from sight. Yet, though he had put away his ostensible employment, the lantern, he must have gone to work again on something, after a very hasty meal, for from behind the curtain came clear the sound of his solitary hammer, tap, tap — tap, tap, tap. Greedy of money perhaps, grudging the rest that others freely took; but no one, it seemed, troubled themselves very much about him - he was only Selim the unsociable. There was nobody of any account just now to be interested in his movements; the brass-workers' bazaar contained besides him only dogs and boys, and only the

boys were awake; the dogs were as sound asleep as good Moslems, lying all together in a heap, with heads resting on, and backs against, each other, and legs sticking out very straight in every direction. They complained a good deal in their sleep, having perhaps only time in their slumbers to realize the full pathos of the numerous kicks and disappointments that they un-derwent when awake. Now and then one would start and turn over, and there would come fierce, snarling snaps from those which he disturbed.

The boys were left to look after the various shops while the owners were away; a boy being the only thing that can remain energetic through an Eastern noonday. They were mostly noisy, squabbling little Persians, but on the steps of the largest and wealthiest booth, wherein there was a store of jewels and jewelled work, sprawled a large Egyptian lad — a picturesque blackguard from Cairo, in crimson fez and white garments, with a pair of turquoise-encrusted pistols stuck in his waist-shawl. He affected a superiority over the rest, and smoked his hubblebubble with a grown-up air as he reclined disdaining the whispers and amusement about him. As a big boy the others accepted his pretensions; had he been a man they would probably have conspired to make his life a burden. They conversed in snappish whispers, interrupting one another continually; he smoked lazily, rolling from time to time a crafty eye in the direction of the booth of Selim the unsociable, attracted by the restless taptapping that went on within.

A raid was being concerted on the fruit and sweetmeat bazaars; three of the strongest and sharpest lads were to execute it, whilst the rest of the boys looked after the brass-workers' shops. A few final directions and explanations, and the three boys slunk stealthily out of sight, concealing their faces as much as possible.

Then silence reigned in the brass-workers' bazaar except for the hammering of Selim. His hammer struck, it could be heard now, at irregular intervals. A fellow-craftsman could have told that Selim was finishing some piece of work, turning it over and over, giving a skilful stroke just now and then where it was needed; now stopping to use the file on a rough edge, or the knife to chip off a piece of the pitch bed on which it had been beaten out, and fragments of which still clung to its intricacies.

A distant barking and shouting_announced that the raid was beginning. The

very smallest boy in the bazaar, as he sat trembling on the steps of the booth he guarded, opened his eyes to their full width, and looked burdened with guilt. The cap he wore was made of an old piece of stuff that had once been green, and in the badinage of the brass market he was called the descendant of the Prophet. The sound of blows was distantly audible, the shouting became less, and louder, and | less again as the pursuers followed the marauders about the intricacies of the market.

At length the pursued regained the brass bazaar—in a moment their spoils were hidden away, and themselves disposed in attitudes of tranquillity and meditation. A few minutes later a couple of men with sticks appeared, looked round the bazaar, seemed reassured and then again suspicious, and finally addressed themselves to the Egyptian. He looked at them craftily as he delayed his answer, relishing the suspense of the other lads. It would have amused him greatly to hand them over to a beating, but it was more natural to lie, so his reply started the pursuers on a further search.

Then the spoils were divided, the lad from Cairo continuing to smoke in a lofty manner. The portion of sweetmeat allotted to the green-capped boy attracted his attention. "Come here," he called, "grandson of Mohammed (on whom be peace)." The other boys felt it, as he obviously did, a condescension that he should adopt their nickname, but dignity can be resumed at any moment and sweetmeats pass away irrevocably, and he knew no other name for the child. The "grandson of Mohammed" approached the Egyptian, proffering a moderate gift with his right hand, and concealing the bulk of his treasure in his left behind his back. When he came within reach, the Cairene dropped his pipe-stem and grabbed both the child's hands; the right surrendered its gift, the left remained closed, until it too yielded at a threat from the other's dog-like teeth. The little boy retired in tears to his booth, and the laughter of his comrades was an act of homage to the Cairene's rough joke. The descendant of the Prophet continued to sob on his shop steps, the others chattered, the Egyptian munched and smoked; Selim's tap-tapping went on with steady irregularity.

And now came silently into the quiet bazaar a man who seemed fascinated by the sound of the unsociable lantern-maker's hammer. A man evidently in the habit of eaves-dropping, for he did not

draw attention to himself by looking round to see if he were the object of it, but walked quietly to Selim's booth, drew the curtain stealthily a little aside, and looked eagerly in. His eye was caught and held by a piece of work that lay on the craftsman's lap -a large and beautifully proportioned perfume-holder of brass, of that rich-colored Oriental brass with much copper in it, that is so far mellower than the sharper yellow amalgam of Western civilizations. It was pierced in lace-like designs, the piercing itself a monument of patient art; the unpierced portions were incised with delicate scrollwork, with strange or beautiful figures, and with graceful inscriptions whose characters were fantastically interlaced. The stranger drew in his breath at the sight of the treasure, and his eyes glared wolflike with the longing to clutch and possess.

Think with me a little, you Westerns who read this Eastern story, what the perfume-holder means. With you the word "scented " carries a half-reproach the scent-holder is a toilet requisite, an almost degraded thing. You know scent, but you do not know perfume; you lack the dry fresh air of Persia, and perhaps the nostrils of the Persian. In the homes of the East the pierced perfume-holder stands in its honored place, containing its mixture of precious matters that, like the heart of the lover, will be sweet as they burn and fade. Charcoal from the brazier is sprinkled on the perfume, and each passing breath fans the rich incandescence.

To lie and dream awake in the cool air of the zenana, and when some large-eyed, silent-footed girl has passed through the room, to watch the delicate blue curls of scented smoke jet suddenly out from the brass vessel and slide passionately after her, and, having lost her, spread and spread in widening circles until they strike your senses with deliciousness, is it not to behold the very image of love?- of the poetic love that aspires in throbbing verse, in verse that affects not the cruelhearted one whose gracious movement has drawn it from the burning soul; yet is not purposeless since it sweetens your life and mine. If you have read those stories of the East that are rendered into your own tongue, you will remember how they wan der and digress even in the very stress and emergency of the story, and you will pardon an Oriental, though dis-Orientalized, if he digress when most, if it ever can, his story should interest you. Even to a Persian born and bred there is no

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