1921, Oct. 5. Appointment of General Leonard Wood as Govof the Philippines.
Bill is passed restricting immigration.
Aug. 24. Peace Treaty with Austria.
Peace Treaty with Germany.
1921, Nov. 12-1922, Feb. 6. The Washington Conference. 1921, Dec. 13. Four-Power Pacific Treaty.
1922, Feb. 1. Five-Power Naval Treaty.
Feb. 4. Treaty on Chinese Integrity.
Feb. 11. Yap Treaty.
March 29. Five-Power Naval Treaty ratified by Senate. May 25. Conference at Washington to settle Tacna-Arica dispute.
Nov. 20. United States sends an "observer" to the Conference at Lausanne.
1923, Feb. 28. British Debt Funding Act ratified. 1923, March 26-May 11.
Fifth Pan-American Conference, at
Aug. 2. Death of President Harding after arduous speaking tour on behalf of United States entry into the World Court.
1923, Aug. 31. Official recognition of President Obregon of Mexico by the United States.
1924. Withdrawal of marines, in Nicaragua since 1912. 1924, Feb. 3. Death of Woodrow Wilson.
March 6. President Coolidge opposes independence for the Philippines.
May 26. Immigration bill is signed, with its total exclusion of Japanese.
May 22. Treaty with Great Britain to permit pursuit of rum-runners beyond the three-mile limit.
May 27. Rogers Bill signed, consolidating diplomatic and consular services.
July 10. Announcement of early withdrawal from Santo Domingo.
July 28-Aug. 15. Informal visit of Secretary of State, Charles Evans Hughes, to London, Paris, and Berlin. Nov. 9. Death of Senator Henry Cabot Lodge.
1925, Jan. Resignation of Secretary Hughes.
March 4. Secretary Kellogg takes office.
March 9. President Coolidge announces his decision in the Tacna-Arica dispute: Plebiscite was ordered, with results chiefly favorable to Chile.
DATES OF OFFICE
Mar. 22, 1790-Dec. 31, 1793 Jan. 2, 1794-Aug. 19, 1795 Aug. 20, 1795-Dec. 9, 1795 Dec. 10, 1795-May 12, 1800 May 13, 1800-June 5, 1800 June 6, 1800-Feb. 4, 1801 Feb. 4, 1801-Mar. 4, 1801 Mar. 4, 1801-May 1, 1801 May 2, 1801-Mar. 3, 1809 Mar. 6, 1809-Apr. 1, 1811 Apr. 6, 1811-Sept. 30, 1814 Oct. 1, 1814-Feb. 28, 1815 Mar. 1, 1815-Mar. 3, 1817 Mar. 4, 1817-Mar. 9, 1817 Mar. 10, 1817-Sept. 22, 1817 Sept. 22, 1817-Mar. 3, 1825 Mar. 4, 1825-Mar. 8, 1825 Mar. 9, 1825-Mar. 3, 1829 Mar. 4, 1829-Mar. 27, 1829 Mar. 28, 1829-May 23, 1831 May 24, 1831-May 29, 1833 May 29, 1833-June 30, 1834 July 1, 1834-Mar. 3, 1841 Mar. 4, 1841-Mar. 5, 1841 Mar. 6, 1841-May 8, 1843 May 9, 1843-June 20, 1843 June 21, 1843-June 23, 1843 June 24, 1843-July 23, 1843 July 24, 1843-Feb. 28, 1844 Feb. 29, 1844-Mar. 31, 1844 Apr. 1, 1844-Mar. 10, 1845 Mar. 10, 1845-Mar. 7, 1849 Mar. 8, 1849-July 22, 1850 July 23, 1850-Oct. 24, 1852 Oct. 25, 1852-Nov. 5, 1852
SECRETARIES OF STATE
Thomas Jefferson Edmund Randolph
Timothy Pickering (Ad interim) Timothy Pickering
Charles Lee (Ad interim) John Marshall
John Marshall (Ad interim) Levi Lincoln (Ad interim) James Madison Robert Smith James Monroe
James Monroe (Ad interim) James Monroe
John Graham (Ad interim) Richard Rush (Ad interim) John Quincy Adams Daniel Brent (Ad interim) Henry Clay
James A. Hamilton (Ad interim) Martin Van Buren Edward Livingston Louis McLane John Forsyth
J. L. Martin (Ad interim) Daniel Webster
Hugh S. Legaré (Ad interim) William S. Derrick (Ad interim) Abel P. Upshur (Ad interim) Abel P. Upshur
John Nelson (Ad interim) John C. Calhoun James Buchanan John M. Clayton Daniel Webster
Charles M. Conrad (Ad interim)
DATES OF OFFICE
Nov. 6, 1852-Mar. 3, 1853 Mar. 4, 1853-Mar. 7, 1853 Mar. 8, 1853-Mar. 6, 1857 Mar. 6, 1857-Dec. 14, 1860 Dec. 15, 1860-Dec. 16, 1860 Dec. 17, 1860-Mar. 5, 1861 Mar. 6, 1861-Mar. 4, 1869 Mar. 5, 1869-Mar. 16, 1869 Mar. 17, 1869-Mar. 12, 1877 Mar. 12, 1877-Mar. 7, 1881 Mar. 7, 1881-Dec. 19, 1881 Dec. 19, 1881-Mar. 6, 1885 Mar. 7, 1885-Mar. 6, 1889 Mar. 7, 1889-June 4, 1892 June 4, 1892-June 29, 1892 June 29, 1892-Feb. 23, 1893 Feb. 24, 1893-Mar. 6, 1893 Mar. 7, 1893-May 28, 1895 May 28, 1895-June 9, 1895 June 10, 1895-Mar. 5, 1897 Mar. 6, 1897-Apr. 27, 1898 Apr. 28, 1898-Sept. 16, 1898 Sept. 17, 1898-Sept. 29, 1898 Sept. 30, 1898-July I, 1905 July 1, 1905-July 18, 1905 July 19, 1905-Jan. 27, 1909 Jan. 27, 1909-Mar. 5, 1909 Mar. 6, 1909-Mar. 5, 1913 Mar. 5, 1913-June 9, 1915 June 9, 1915-June 23, 1915 June 24, 1915-Feb. 13, 1920 Feb. 14, 1920-Mar. 13, 1920 Mar. 23, 1920-Mar. 4, 1921 Mar. 4, 1921-Mar. 4, 1925 Mar. 4, 1925-
William Hunter, Jr. (Ad interim) William L. Marcy Lewis Cass
William Hunter, Jr. (Ad interim) Jeremiah S. Black William H. Seward Elihu B. Washburne Hamilton Fish William M. Evarts James G. Blaine
Frederick T. Frelinghuysen Thomas F. Bayard James G. Blaine
William F. Wharton (Ad interim) John W. Foster
William F. Wharton (Ad interim) Walter Q. Gresham
Edwin F. Uhl (Ad interim) Richard Olney John Sherman
William R. Day
Alvey A. Adee (Ad interim)
Francis B. Loomis (Ad interim) Elihu Root
to England, 309; treatment, 311; improved position, 316; dark days, 319-320; on Alabama, 321; severe note to Russell, 322; and munitions, 323; approaching peace, 326; remonstrances raiders, 328; on Alabama claims, 339; conference with Fish, 343; at Geneva, 354, 355. Adams, Charles Francis, Jr., 311, 316, 445.
Adams, Henry, 134, 308, 311-312, 451.
Adams, John, minister to The Netherlands, 27, 28; tactless, 30; antagonizes Vergennes, 31; argues for fisheries, 33; compli- mented by Vergennes, 35; de- fends attitude toward peace treaty, 39; minister to England, 42, 43, 44, 46; negotiation with Tripolitan minister, 49-50; re- ceived at Court with Jefferson, 51; elected President, 75; presi- dential problems, 77, 78; names commission to France, 78; Amer- ican, 82; attitude toward France, 84; reverses war policy, 86-87; dismisses Pickering, 89-90; diplo- macy, 90-91.
Adams, John Quincy, minister to Russia, 145; on commercial wrongs, 146; position in Russia, 152-153; antagonism toward Clay, 157; diary excerpt, 158; Secretary of State, 163; Con- vention of 1815, 162; fisheries, 164; slave-trade patrol, 167; de- fends Jackson, 170; opposes Clay, 172; fears Russia, 172; courteous to Russian minister, 173; on
Holy Alliance, 173-174; share in Monroe Doctrine, 180-182; Presi- dent, 183; and Panama Congress, 184-185; variation of Monroe Doctrine, 186; diplomacy, 188; interview with Van Buren, 190- 191; election of 1828, 192; patri- otism, 194; Texas boundary, 201; Amistad case, 215; Caroline affair, 216-217; allusions, 376, 549.
Adams, William, 157.
Addington, tolerant of neutral com- merce, 105; fall of ministry, 108. Aguinaldo, 451.
Alabama, 321, 322, 328, 344, 354, 355.
Alabama Claims, 339, 344. Alanan, president of
Alaska, boundary of, 451, 466-469, 477; commercial company, 409, 430; purchase, 333-336. Alexander I, 145, 146, 152, 154, 166-167, 175.
Alexander II, 323-324, 333. Alexander III, 497.
Alexandra, commerce raider, 322. Algeciras, 486, 491. Algiers, 73, 109. Allen, Senator, 248. Allen, F. H., 507. Almonte, Mexican Washington, 235.
Alven, Chief Justice, District of Columbia, 430.
Alverstone, Lord, 467.
Ambrister, Robert, 170.
Amiens, Peace of, termination
affects America, 106.
Amistad, 213, 214-215.
Andrew Doria, flag saluted, 27. Andrews, Israel D., mission in Canada, 279-280.
Andros, Sir Edmund, 10.
Angell, Dr. James B., 368, 375, 379, 380.
Anglo-Japanese Alliance, 470, 480, 498-499, 571.
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