Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy, Том 2J.W. Parker and Son, 1849 |
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Стр. ix
... respecting the influence of bank issues 192 2. Examination of each ..... 195 3. Reasons for thinking that the Currency Act of 1844 produces a part of the beneficial effect intended by it 199 4 . - but produces mischiefs more than ...
... respecting the influence of bank issues 192 2. Examination of each ..... 195 3. Reasons for thinking that the Currency Act of 1844 produces a part of the beneficial effect intended by it 199 4 . - but produces mischiefs more than ...
Стр. xi
... respecting the field of employment 284 3. What determines the minimum rate of profit 286 4. In opulent countries , profits habitually near to the mini- mum ....... 289 5 . - - prevented from reaching it by commercial revulsions ...
... respecting the field of employment 284 3. What determines the minimum rate of profit 286 4. In opulent countries , profits habitually near to the mini- mum ....... 289 5 . - - prevented from reaching it by commercial revulsions ...
Стр. 13
... respecting Values . In considering Value , we were only concerned with causes which acted upon particular commodities , apart from the rest . Causes which affect all commodities alike do not act upon values . But in considering the ...
... respecting Values . In considering Value , we were only concerned with causes which acted upon particular commodities , apart from the rest . Causes which affect all commodities alike do not act upon values . But in considering the ...
Стр. 15
... respect to consumption remaining exactly the same ; the increase of demand would reach all things equally , and there would be an universal rise of prices . We might suppose , with Hume , that some morning , every person in the nation ...
... respect to consumption remaining exactly the same ; the increase of demand would reach all things equally , and there would be an universal rise of prices . We might suppose , with Hume , that some morning , every person in the nation ...
Стр. 19
... respect- ing the dependence of general prices upon the quantity of money in circulation , must for the present be understood as applying only to a state of things in which money , that is , gold or silver , is the exclusive instrument ...
... respect- ing the dependence of general prices upon the quantity of money in circulation , must for the present be understood as applying only to a state of things in which money , that is , gold or silver , is the exclusive instrument ...
Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
accumulation Adam Smith advantage agricultural amount assignats bank notes Bank of England bankers benefit bills bullion capitalists cause cheaper cheapness circulation circumstances coin commerce commodities consequences consumers corn corn laws cost of labour cost of production cultivation currency dealers debt degree demand depend diminished direct tax duty economical effect employed employment England equal equivalent exchange exchange value existing expense exports fall favour France Germany gold greater imports improvement income increase individual industry labour and capital land landlords law of value less loans lower means ment mode necessary obtain Octavo paid payment persons population portion precious metals present principle produce proportion purchase quantity raise rate of interest rate of profit rent revenue rise of price speculation sumers supply suppose taxation things tion tithe trade value of money wages wealth whole yards of cloth
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Стр. 484 - The only case in which, on mere principles of political economy, protecting duties can be defensible, is when they are imposed temporarily (especially in a young and rising nation) in hopes of naturalizing a foreign industry, in itself perfectly suitable to the circumstances of the country.
Стр. 349 - Fourthly, by subjecting the people to the frequent visits and the odious examination of the tax-gatherers, it may expose them to much unnecessary trouble, vexation, and oppression...
Стр. 121 - It is hardly possible to overrate the value, in the present low state of human improvement, of placing human beings in contact with persons dissimilar to themselves, and with modes of thought and action unlike those with which they are familiar.
Стр. 506 - Experience, however, proves that the depositaries of power who are mere delegates of the people, that is of a majority, are quite as ready (when they think they can count on popular support) as any organs of oligarchy, to assume arbitrary power, and encroach unduly on the liberty of private life.
Стр. 349 - The certainty of what each individual ought to pay is, in taxation, a matter of so great importance, that a very considerable degree of inequality, it appears, I believe, from the experience of all nations, is not near so great an evil as a very small degree of uncertainty.
Стр. 512 - Letting alone, in short, should be the general practice: every departure from it, unless required by some great good, is a certain evil.
Стр. 122 - ... it may be said without exaggeration that the great extent and rapid increase of international trade, in being the principal guarantee of the peace of the world, is the great permanent security for the uninterrupted progress of the ideas, the institutions, and the character of the human race.
Стр. 348 - The subjects of every state ought to contribute towards the support of the government, as nearly as possible, in proportion to their respective abilities; that is, in proportion to the revenue which they respectively enjoy under the protection of the state.
Стр. 348 - The tax which each individual is bound to pay ought to be certain and not arbitrary. The time of payment, the manner of payment, the quantity to be paid, ought all to be clear and plain to the contributor and to every other person.
Стр. 247 - ... the unlimited, growth of man's power over nature. Our knowledge of the properties and laws of physical objects shows no sign of approaching its ultimate boundaries: it is advancing more rapidly, and in a greater number of directions at once, than in any previous age or generation, and affording such frequent glimpses of unexplored fields beyond, as to justify the belief that our acquaintance with nature is still almost in its infancy.