Language Acquisition: The Age FactorMultilingual Matters, 2004 - Всего страниц: 289 This book examines the evidence relative to the idea that there is an age factor in first and second language acquisition, evidence that has sources ranging from studies of feral children to evaluations of language programmes in primary schools. It goes on to explore the various explanations that have been advanced to account for such evidence. Finally, it looks at the educational ramifications of the age question, with particular regard to formal second language teaching in the early school years and in 'third age' contexts. |
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Стр. 64
... accent ' was nearly identical to the number who reported no accent ' ( Seliger et al . , 1975 ; reprint : 15 ) . We come now to Oyama's work ( 1976 , 1978 ) on 60 male Italian immi- grants to the United States . Her subjects had entered ...
... accent ' was nearly identical to the number who reported no accent ' ( Seliger et al . , 1975 ; reprint : 15 ) . We come now to Oyama's work ( 1976 , 1978 ) on 60 male Italian immi- grants to the United States . Her subjects had entered ...
Стр. 69
... accent of 0 ( ' no foreign accent ' ) , 1 ( ' detectable but slight accent ' ) or 2 ( ' marked accent ' ) . The results ( Tahta et al . , 198la : 269f . ) suggest age of onset of acquisition of English as the factor of overwhelming ...
... accent of 0 ( ' no foreign accent ' ) , 1 ( ' detectable but slight accent ' ) or 2 ( ' marked accent ' ) . The results ( Tahta et al . , 198la : 269f . ) suggest age of onset of acquisition of English as the factor of overwhelming ...
Стр. 87
... accent ' may not have been operative in the American Indian language which I studied at the time when it was a ... accent does not necessarily entail a reduction of comprehensibility ; and Cook ( 1995 ) , for his part , claims that ...
... accent ' may not have been operative in the American Indian language which I studied at the time when it was a ... accent does not necessarily entail a reduction of comprehensibility ; and Cook ( 1995 ) , for his part , claims that ...
Содержание
Evidence of Speech Milestones | 6 |
L1related Evidence | 31 |
L2related Evidence | 61 |
Авторские права | |
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ability accent Acculturation Model acquired adolescents adult learners age factor age-related aphasia areas aspects babbling begins Bever Bialystok bilingualism Bongaerts brain capacity cerebral Chapter Child Language childhood Chomsky cited claim Clevedon cognitive communication comprehension Critical Period Hypothesis Cummins developmental Ekstrand emerged English evidence example experience exposure Flege foreign language formal French French immersion grammatical Guiora hemispherectomy immigrant innateness hypothesis input interaction interpreted involved Krashen L2 acquisition L2 learners L2 learning language development language functions lateralisation Lenneberg lexical linguistic maturational months morpheme native speakers Newbury House notion older adult older learners onset period for language phonological primary school proficiency pronunciation psychogrammar Psycholinguistics puberty pupils question regard relation relevant right hemisphere Rowley Schumann Second Language Acquisition second language learning semilingualism sentences skills speech stage structures studies subjects suggests syntactic syntax target language thalamus tion vocabulary words younger learners