The Origin of SpeciesRandom House Publishing Group, 1 нояб. 2000 г. - Всего страниц: 720 Introduction by Edward J. Larson Perhaps the most readable and accessible of the great works of scientific inquiry, The Origin of Species sold out its first printing on the very day it was published in 1859. Theologians quickly labeled Charles Darwin the most dangerous man in England and, as the Saturday Review noted, the uproar over the book quickly “passed beyond the bounds of the study and lecture-room into the drawing-room and the public street.” Based largely on Darwin’s experience as a naturalist while on a five-year voyage aboard H. M. S. Beagle, The Origin of Species set forth a theory of evolution and natural selection that challenged contemporary beliefs about divine providence and the immutability of species. This Modern Library edition includes a Foreword by the Pulitzer Prize–winning science historian Edward J. Larson, an introductory historical sketch, and a glossary Darwin later added to the original text. |
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... parent-form. In June, 1859, Professor Huxley gave a lecture before the Royal Institution on the 'Persistent Types of Animal Life.' Referring to such cases, he remarks, “It is difficult to comprehend the meaning of such facts as these ...
... parent-form. In June, 1859, Professor Huxley gave a lecture before the Royal Institution on the 'Persistent Types of Animal Life.' Referring to such cases, he remarks, “It is difficult to comprehend the meaning of such facts as these ...
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... , and somewhat different from, those to which the parent species had been exposed under nature. There is, also, some probability in the view propounded by Andrew Knight, that this variability may be partly connected with excess CHAPTER I.
... , and somewhat different from, those to which the parent species had been exposed under nature. There is, also, some probability in the view propounded by Andrew Knight, that this variability may be partly connected with excess CHAPTER I.
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... parent or from some more remote ancestor. Even strongly marked differences occasionally appear in the young of the same litter, and in seedlings from the same seed-capsule. At long intervals of time, out of millions of individuals ...
... parent or from some more remote ancestor. Even strongly marked differences occasionally appear in the young of the same litter, and in seedlings from the same seed-capsule. At long intervals of time, out of millions of individuals ...
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... parents. I may add, that as some organisms breed freely under the most unnatural conditions (for instance, rabbits and ferrets kept in hutches), showing that their reproductive organs are not easily affected; so will some animals and ...
... parents. I may add, that as some organisms breed freely under the most unnatural conditions (for instance, rabbits and ferrets kept in hutches), showing that their reproductive organs are not easily affected; so will some animals and ...
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... parental type. Any variation which is not inherited is unimportant for us. But the number and diversity of inheritable ... parent—say, once amongst several million individuals—and it reappears in the child, the mere doctrine of chances ...
... parental type. Any variation which is not inherited is unimportant for us. But the number and diversity of inheritable ... parent—say, once amongst several million individuals—and it reappears in the child, the mere doctrine of chances ...
Содержание
CHAPTER IV | |
CHAPTER V | |
CHAPTER VI | |
CHAPTER VII | |
CHAPTER IX | |
CHAPTER X | |
CHAPTER XI | |
CHAPTER XII | |
CHAPTER XIII | |
CHAPTER XIV | |
CHAPTER XV | |
GLOSSARY OF SCIENTIFIC TERMS | |
CHAPTER VIII | |
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The Origin of Species: By Means of Natural Selection Or the Preservation of ... Charles Darwin Просмотр фрагмента - 2004 |
Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
accumulated adapted admit affinities allied species America analogous ancient appear beak become bees believe belonging birds breeds cause cells characters climate closely allied colour common progenitor continuous crossed crustaceans degree developed difficulty distinct species divergence doubt effects eggs embryo existing exterminated extinct extremely facts favourable fertilised fertility flowers formation forms fossil Fritz Müller genera genus geological geological period Glacial period gradations greater number habits Hence hybrids hybrids produced important individuals inhabitants inherited insects instance instincts intercrossing intermediate lamellæ larvæ less living male mammals manner marsupials migration modification modified descendants natural selection naturalists nearly nest occasionally oceanic islands offspring organisation organs Origin of Species parent peculiar perfect pigeon pistil pollen present preserved principle probably produced quadrupeds ranked reciprocal crosses remarked resemblance rudimentary seeds slight South America stamens sterility structure successive supposed swimbladder theory variability variations varieties vary whilst whole wings young