Autism and the Development of MindRoutledge, 9 июл. 2019 г. - Всего страниц: 256 The purpose of this essay is to illustrate how the phenomenon of early childhood autism may cast light on issues that are central to our Understanding Of Normal Child Development - Issues Such As The Emotional origins of social experience and social understanding, the contribution of interpersonal relations to the genesis of symbolism and creative thought, and the role of intersubjectivity in the development of self. Drawing upon philosophical writings as well as empirical research on autism, the author challenges the individualistic and cognitive bias of much developmental psychology, and argues that early human development is founded upon a normal infant's capacity for distinct forms of "I - Thou" and "I - It" relatedness. To a large degree, autism may represent the psycho-pathological sequelae to biologically-based incapacities for social perception and interpersonal engagement. |
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Стр. 5
... co-ordination, for instance walking with the most awkward, almost bizarre, gait. It was especially striking how he seemed unable to achieve any fluency in his interpersonal relations. For example, he would sit unblinking through the ...
... co-ordination, for instance walking with the most awkward, almost bizarre, gait. It was especially striking how he seemed unable to achieve any fluency in his interpersonal relations. For example, he would sit unblinking through the ...
Стр. 6
... co-ordination with other people, they are deprived of what it takes to acquire knowledge of persons and to understand minds. To return to the words of Cohen's (1980) autistic patient: I really didn't know there were other people until I ...
... co-ordination with other people, they are deprived of what it takes to acquire knowledge of persons and to understand minds. To return to the words of Cohen's (1980) autistic patient: I really didn't know there were other people until I ...
Стр. 14
... co-orientation between people, entailing not only mutual engagement but also mental co-ordination between one person and another vis-a-vis an external shared world, is what seems to be critically deficient in autistic individuals. This ...
... co-orientation between people, entailing not only mutual engagement but also mental co-ordination between one person and another vis-a-vis an external shared world, is what seems to be critically deficient in autistic individuals. This ...
Стр. 15
... co-ordination, or extensive pathology across a number of structures necessary for perceptual-affective, cognitive and motivational propensities and abilities integral to intersubjective communication. Autism is a rare and profound ...
... co-ordination, or extensive pathology across a number of structures necessary for perceptual-affective, cognitive and motivational propensities and abilities integral to intersubjective communication. Autism is a rare and profound ...
Стр. 19
... co-ordination with other people is at once bodily and mental. The following is Klein's description of a four-year-old boy named Dick (Klein, 1930: pp. 221—223): ... as regards the poverty of his vocabulary and of his intellectual ...
... co-ordination with other people is at once bodily and mental. The following is Klein's description of a four-year-old boy named Dick (Klein, 1930: pp. 221—223): ... as regards the poverty of his vocabulary and of his intellectual ...
Содержание
1 | |
17 | |
Interpersonal Relatedness I The Normal Infant | 33 |
Interpersonal Relatedness II The Case of Autism | 53 |
The Growth of Interpersonal Understanding | 81 |
Conceptual Issues I On Understanding Minds | 103 |
Conceptual Issues II On Thought and Language | 125 |
Thought and Language The Case of Autism | 157 |
The Development of Mind and the Case of Autism | 183 |
References | 213 |
Author index | 237 |
Subject index | 243 |
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Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
ability abnormalities acquire actions adult affective Alan Leslie aspects autistic and non-autistic autistic child autistic children autistic individuals autistic subjects awareness behaviour care-giver chapter characteristic child’s clinical co-ordination cognitive communication concept conceptualise context control subjects deficits developmental disorder Down’s Down’s syndrome early echolalia emotional engagement example experience experimenter false belief feelings forms gestures grasp Hobson imitation impairment infant interaction interpersonal relatedness interpersonal understanding intersubjective involved joint attention Kanner kind lack language Leslie linguistic Lorna Wing means mentally retarded Michael Rutter mind mother nature non-autistic retarded non-autistic subjects non-verbal normal children object or event observations particular people’s perceive perception personal pronouns personal relatedness perspective Piaget recognise reference relatedness triangle relations relatively representation response sharing Sigman Simon Baron-Cohen social specific studies suggest symbolic play task theory of mind things thought toys Uta Frith utterances vocalisations Werner Wetherby words young autistic