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defer it until another opportunity occurs. good-night to all."

So

usually an agreeable one. The thundering explosions from the escape-pipes, the jar of the machinery, the rush of the wheels through the water, the frequent signals from the bell, the shouts of command, all confused and half understood, are little calculated to soothe the nerves of those unaccustomed to such sounds, especially if the imagination has been properly stimulated beforehand by newspaper accounts of fires, snags, and bursted boilers. One who has been well brought up, is apt on such an occasion to say his "Now I lay me down to sleep" with especial fervor and emphasis, and to welcome the coming dawn with uncommon thankfulness. It is not, therefore, to be wondered at that some of our friends looked a little The first night on a Western steamboat is not haggard and sleepy, when they appeared at the

With regret our travelers concluded their pleasant sojourn at Knoxville, and embarked on the steamer James Williams bound for Chattanooga. The scenery on the river is bold and pleasing without ever rising to sublimity. But the weather was delightful, the stream was full, and the stern wheel-boat made good speed, and as she frequently landed to put off or take on freight the artists had opportunities of sketching characteristic scenes on shore. At night the young folks had the privilege of the promenade deck by the light of a glorious moon while the elders stupefied themselves with cards and dominoes in the cabin.

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breakfast-table next morning; nor is it strange "There," said Squire Broadacre, drawing that they laid all the blame upon the narrow, attention to an athletic figure clad in a hunting uncomfortable beds which they occupied. All shirt of tawny jeans and leaning on a rifletravelers do the same thing. But people soon" there is the representative of a race who become accustomed to any thing. The imaginary dangers disappear, the real are forgotten, and in less than twenty-four hours after embarkation the most timid traveler sinks to sleep as free from apprehension as if he were in a church on shore.

That day the James Williams passed an ark floating down the river containing an emigrant family and their fortunes. This craft we believe is peculiar to the Western waters, and merits a particular description. It is a huge, flat boat, perhaps a hundred feet in length, furnished with sweeps at each end and a pair at the sides; not used for the purpose of simply propelling her but merely to keep her in the stream, the current being the motive power mainly relied on. In the forward part of the boat the housekeeping for the family was going on. A sallow but resolute-looking matron was stirring the big pot, a buxom girl of eighteen was setting the table. Near the fire sat an aged couple whose bent figures and snowy locks seemed sadly misplaced in a scene that told of hardship and adventure. Around were numerous tow-headed children of various sizes, some assisting in the work, some lolling about on the heaps of hay and provender that occupied the centre of the boat, and two or three little ones sleeping beneath a canvas tent which protected the bedding of the party. Around was stacked in piles a complete inventory of household and kitchen furniture. Chairs, tables, pots, kettles, bedsteads, cupboards, churns, and spinningwheels. Barrels there were, filled with flour and bacon, with a good store of comfortable quilts and blankets, and a heap of cabbages in

one corner.

Toward the stern of the boat the space was occupied by horses, cattle, and farming utensils enough to stock a small farm; chickens, dogs, and a pair of goats completed the motley equipage.

have been moving out West for the last two hundred and fifty years. From the day that the first feeble and puling colony was planted on the banks of the Powhatan to the present have they been moving; crawling at first with slow and uncertain progress up toward the sources of the Atlantic rivers, then with more vigorous tread scaling the blue ridges of the Appalachian mountains; adventuring from valley to valley, until from the last summit their eyes beheld the vast fertile plains of the West unrolled like a map of the Land of Promise. These they occupied, advancing, as they grew older, with giant strides; leaping the mighty Mississippi-still onward without a pause, pressing toward the snow-capped peaks of Oregon. Westward, still westward, until the dark rolling surges of the Pacific shout in tones of thunder, 'No more, no more, no more beyond!' The Western country is run out. What a thought! What a bewilderment, a stultification to the American mind to find the leading idea of more than two centuries thus suddenly quenched in a remorseless ocean! Unhappy denizens of the Columbia and California, who have no west. Where will they send their frolicking sons, or where marry their superfluous daughters? Where poke off their old-fashioned store goods or young doctors? Where, when debts become pressing and credit fails, will they emigrate to? In short, when the contemplation of realities around them has become wearisome, where will they locate those bright illusions so essential in helping us through this stale, unprofitable life?"

"Ah," sighed Mrs. B., "I can't see the use of living at all in countries where there is no society, no distinctions-"

"And no fashions," suggested Annette. "Silence, Miss Pertness!" replied the lady. "I was thinking of nothing of the sort.

Yet

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I've often wondered how the women occupied themselves in their leisure moments."

"It must be awfully lonesome," said Annette. "It would require an uncommonly handsome beau to persuade me to lead such a life."

"There is a dash of adventure in the life," said Larkin, "which is doubtless the principal attraction for those who embark in it."

"And you, my fair and thoughtful daughter"-the Squire tapped Leonora on the cheek -"what have you to say? Can not you improvise some verses on the subject?"

But ever and anon

A murmur of farewell
Told, by its plaintive tone,

That from woman's lip it fell.

"Away, away, o'er the foaming main!"
-This was the free and joyous strain-
"There are clearer skies than ours afar,

We will shape our course by a brighter star;
There are plains whose verdure no foot hath pressed,
And whose wealth is all for the first brave guest."
"But, alas! that we should go,"

Sang the farewell voices then,
"From the homesteads, warm and low,
By the brook and in the glen."

"I have remarked," replied she, "that while"We will rear new homes under trees that glow the fire of hope and courage lights the eyes of the men, the women almost invariably look sad, care-worn, and regretful. And as for the verses, I could never think of touching a theme upon which Mrs. Hemans has written so beautifully." "Then let us hear her verses by all means, if you can recall them."

SONG OF EMIGRATION.

There was heard a song on the chiming sea,
A mingled breathing of grief and glee;
Man's voice, unbroken by sighs, was there
Filling with triumph the sunny air;

Of fresh green lands, and of pastures new
It sang, while the bark through the surges flew.

As if gems were the fruitage of every bough;
O'er our white walls we will train the vine,
And watch our herds as they range at will
And sit in its shadow at day's decline;
Through the green savannas all bright and still"
"But woe for that sweet shade
Of the flowering orchard trees,
Where first our children played

·

Midst the birds and honey bees!"

All, all our own shall the forests be,
As to the bound of the roebuck free!
None shall say, 'Hither no farther pass!"
We will track each step through the wavy grass,
We will chase the elk in his speed and might,
And bring proud spoils to the hearth at night."

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"But oh! the gray church-tower,

And the sound of the Sabbath bell,
And the sheltered garden bower,
We have bid them all farewell."

"We will give the names of our fearless race
To each bright river whose course we trace;
We will leave our memory with mounts and floods
And the path of our daring in boundless woods;
And our works unto many a lake's green shore,
Where the Indians' graves lay alone before."

"But who shall teach the flowers

Which our children loved, to dwell
In a soil that is not ours?

-Home, Home, and friends, farewell!"

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On the second night of their voyage our travelers retired early and slept soundly, and on awakening next morning found the boat moored at the Chattanooga landing. A carriage was procured to convey the ladies and baggage to the "Crutchfield House," while the gentlemen followed on foot. The hotel swarmed with people arriving and departing with the trains, east, west, north, and south, hurrying to and fro with eager and excited looks, as if lives, fortunes, and sacred honor hung upon the events of the next hour. All the corners and by-places were filled with groups in earnest conversation, some were handling bundles of papers, others examining maps. Rolls of bank-notes were exhibited, and net purses with red gold gleaming through their silken meshes. In the confusion of tongues the ear could catch the "Well lem'me see. You 'member dem boots words, Lots-Stocks-Quarter-section-Dépôt gemmen give me? I let Ike have 'em; he owes -Dividends-Township-Railroad-Terminus me half a dollar on 'em."

-Ten thousands-Hundred thousands-Millions. The Squire, impatient to get his coffee, peeped into the breakfast-room. The waiters were trading coats.

"I tell you what-I'll give you dis coat for a dollar and a half and take your paper at nine months, or ef you like better, one dollar cash on de button-"

"Dem 'rangements don't zactly suit me jis now. I mought be able to raise dat money,

A BARGAIN.

DIDN'T SELL.

and den agin I moughtent-but I'll gib a dollar and a quarter-thirty-one cents cash down and trust for de rest."

"Hum-what skurity on de 'furred payments?"

"Don't talk to me 'bout Ike; he's worse'en broke; got no karacter. He done niggered me already outen a good hat and a pair of pants." "How you like an order on boss?" ""Tatch your wages?"

"Dat's it."

"Done."

Having at length accomplished a comfortable breakfast, the gentlemen sallied out to see the town. At a short distance from the hotel they were accosted by three boys who offered some black bottles at a bargain. The Squire was indignant: "What the devil," said he, "should we want with empty bottles ?"

"They'll hold beer," replied the leading juvenile; "and only five

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"Go about your business," said the Squire, with an impatient gesture. "I perceive, Robert, we are in a nest of speculators, where any thing may be had at a bargain, ranging from a man's soul down to a beer-bottle."

"Well, mister," persisted the merchant, "if you don't like beer, they'll hold whisky jist as well."

The Squire turned fiercely and shook his cane; at which the smallest boy took to his heels, but the others, being better physiognomists, only drew back a little.

Larkin now begged permission to take them in hand, and, under the pretense of trading, enticed them over to a little knoll where the stumps afforded convenient seats. Here he made a ragged sketch, and dismissed the pertinacious speculators with a dime each, and still in possession of their merchandise.

As they departed, shining with contentment, the junior observed to his friend, "Wasn't Jack a fool to get scared and turn back when he might have made ten cents jist as easy?"

Chattanooga is a new place, apparently just cut out of the woods. It has lately sprung into importance as a point on the great railway thoroughfare connecting the Mississippi River at Memphis with the Atlantic Ocean at Charleston, South Carolina. It contains four or five thousand inhabitants, and has some pretty and substantial buildings dotted about on its strag

gling and irregular streets, which are often interrupted by stumpy fields, ponds, and patches of forest timber. Such towns usually can not boast of many attractions, other than those of a commercial and speculative character; but the site of this place is associated with many of the most interesting incidents in the early history of Tennessee, while the natural beauty of its surroundings make it a spot where an artist would love to linger.

It is situated at the mouth of the Chickamaugua, on the south side of the Tennessee River, at the point where this stream enters the Cumberland mountains. Behind the town rises the imposing form of the Lookout Mountain, from whose top may be obtained one of the most beautiful and varied views in all the West. Below one catches romantic glimpses of that savage pass called the Narrows, through which, for

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