Intelligence: A New LookTransaction Publishers - Всего страниц: 227 The concept and measurement of intelligence present a curious paradox. On the one hand, scientists, fluent in the complex statistics of intelligence-testing theories, devote their lives to exploration of cognitive abilities. On the other hand, the media, and inexpert, cross-disciplinary scientists decry the effort as socially divisive and useless in practice. In the past decade, our understanding of testing has radically changed. Better selected samples have extended evidence on the role of heredity and environment in intelligence. There is new evidence on biology and behavior. Advances in molecular genetics have enabled us to discover DMA markers which can identify and isolate a gene for simple genetic traits, paving the way for the study of multiple gene traits, such as intelligence. Hans Eysenck believes these recent developments approximate a general paradigm which could form the basis for future research. He explores the many special abilities--verbal, numerical, visuo-spatial memory--that contribute to our cognitive behavior. He examines pathbreaking work on "multiple" intelligence, and the notion of "social" or "practical" intelligence and considers whether these new ideas have any scientific meaning. Eysenck also includes a study of creativity and intuition--as well as the production of works of art and science--identifying special factors that interact with general intelligence to produce predictable effects in the actual world. The work that Hans Eysenck has put together over the last fifty years in research into individual differences constitutes most of what anyone means by the structure and biological basis of personality and intelligence. A giant in the field of psychology, Eysenck almost single-handedly restructured and reordered his profession. Intelligence is Eysenck's final book and the third in a series of his works from Transaction. |
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... abilities ( verbal , numerical , visuo - spatial , memory , etc. ) which independently contribute to our cognitive behaviour . Recently several authors have begun to talk about " multiple " intelligence , and advocated the notion of ...
... ability as well as many specific abilities . For practical use , IQ tests are extremely cost - effective just a few pence for an IQ estimate ! Stellar observations are vastly more Introduction 5.
... abilities , and expert in the complex statistics that are involved in testing theories about intelli- gence ... ability to do IQ tests . A third assertion is that the notion that IQ differences are largely due to genetic causes ...
... ability , and 96.0 percent on the capacity to acquire knowledge . This does not suggest a lack of agreement , and indeed these definitions agree well with common sense — we tend to call somebody intelligent who can reason clearly ...
... meritocracy , that is , a state of affairs in which leadership positions and access to the professions depends on ability , not nepotism , family con- nections , or whom you know . It is the The Paradox of Intelligence and Its Measurement ...
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29 | |
Intelligence Reaction Time and Inspection Time | 49 |
The Biological Basis of Intelligence | 61 |
What is the Use of IQ Tests? | 81 |
Can We Improve IQ? | 97 |
Many Intelligences? | 107 |
Conditions for Excellence and Achievement | 135 |
Genius and Heredity | 147 |
Psychopathology and Creativity | 161 |
Cognition and Creativity | 173 |
Much Ado about IQ | 187 |
Endnotes References and Comments | 197 |
Mainstream Science on Intelligence | 213 |
Index | 221 |