The Background of Ecology: Concept and TheoryCambridge University Press, 26 сент. 1986 г. The Background of Ecology is a critical and up-to-date review of the origins and development of ecology, with emphasis on the major concepts and theories shared in the ecological traditions of plant and animal ecology, limnology, and oceanography. The work traces developments in each of these somewhat isolated areas and identifies, where possible, parallels or convergences among them. Dr McIntosh describes how ecology emerged as a science in the context of nineteenth-century natural histor |
Содержание
| 1 | |
The crystallization of ecology | 28 |
Dynamic ecology | 69 |
Quantitative community ecology | 107 |
Population ecology | 146 |
Ecosystem ecology systems ecology and big biology | 193 |
Theoretical approaches to ecology | 242 |
Ecology and environment | 289 |
References | 324 |
Name index | 373 |
Subject index | 378 |
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Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
19th century Allee American animal communities animal ecology approach aspects asserted attributes biology biotic Birge Botanical botanists British Clements's climax commented commonly community ecology competition concept concern Cowles Darwin decades described distribution dynamic E. P. Odum ecol ecological genetics Ecological Society ecological theory ecologists ecosys ecosystem ecology effect Egerton Elton emphasis environment environmental equilibrium evolutionary experimental factors forest formal Gause genetics gists habitat Haeckel Hensen history of ecology holistic human ecology Hutchinson ideas laboratory lake largely later limnologists limnology Lindeman Lotka major mathematical models methods natural history niche number of individuals number of species organisms physical physiology plankton plant community plant ecology population ecology principles problems productivity quantitative recognized relation S. A. Forbes sample scientific Shelford Slobodkin Society of America studies succession surveys systems analysis systems ecology Tansley terrestrial animal terrestrial plant theoretical ecology tion Tobey tradition trophic vegetation wrote zoologists