The Act of CreationPenguin Group (USA) Incorporated, 1964 - Всего страниц: 751 Astudy of the processes of discovery, invention, imagination and creativity in humor, science, and the arts. It lays out Koestler's attempt to develop an elaborate general theory of human creativity. From describing and comparing many different examples of invention and discovery, Koestler concludes that they all share a common pattern which he terms "bisociation"--A blending of elements drawn from of two previously unrelated matrices of thought into a new matrix of meaning by way of a process involving comparison, abstraction and categorization, analogies and metaphors. He regards many different mental phenomena based on comparison (such as analogies, metaphors, parables, allegories, jokes, identification, role-playing, acting, personification, anthropomorphism etc.), as special cases of "bisociation". |
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Стр. 595
... child the dawn of symbol consciousness seems to be a gradual , cumulative process . From approximately the eighteenth month onward there is a sharp increase in the child's vocabulary ( Book One , p . 221 ) and somewhere around that time ...
... child the dawn of symbol consciousness seems to be a gradual , cumulative process . From approximately the eighteenth month onward there is a sharp increase in the child's vocabulary ( Book One , p . 221 ) and somewhere around that time ...
Стр. 596
... child points at anything it sees , asks " This- ? ' or ' What that ? " , and is visibly satisfied to learn the answer , without any utilitarian reward . Alternatively , it points at things , calls out their name or , if it has forgotten ...
... child points at anything it sees , asks " This- ? ' or ' What that ? " , and is visibly satisfied to learn the answer , without any utilitarian reward . Alternatively , it points at things , calls out their name or , if it has forgotten ...
Стр. 615
... child ) . Needless to say , the self - asserting tendencies too play their obvious part both in the child's overt behaviour and its fantasy world . It seems that the first relational patterns which are discriminated are relatively ...
... child ) . Needless to say , the self - asserting tendencies too play their obvious part both in the child's overt behaviour and its fantasy world . It seems that the first relational patterns which are discriminated are relatively ...
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abstract activity aesthetic analogy animal Archimedes Aristotle artist aspect astronomy automatized autonomous nervous system awareness basic become behaviour Behaviourists bisociative blocked matrix catharsis cell centre century child chimpanzees colour comic complex concept consciousness context creative Darwin derived Descartes discovery dream eidetic image electric emotions environment example experience experimental eyes fact function Galileo genetic habit hierarchy human Ibid idea individual input insight Kepler kind Köhler latent learning laughter learning logical magic magnetism mathematical matrix means mechanism mental mind morphogenesis morphogenetic field motion muscle nature nervous system normal object organism original Pasteur pattern perceptual physics planes play problem psychology quote reflex relevant response rules scientist seems self-asserting self-transcending sense skills specific stage stimuli structure symbolic theory things thinking thought tion turn unconscious unconscious mind universe universes of discourse verbal visual visual perception weeping whole words
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Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling, Second Edition Rex B. Kline Недоступно для просмотра - 2005 |