The Act of CreationPenguin Group (USA) Incorporated, 1964 - Всего страниц: 751 Astudy of the processes of discovery, invention, imagination and creativity in humor, science, and the arts. It lays out Koestler's attempt to develop an elaborate general theory of human creativity. From describing and comparing many different examples of invention and discovery, Koestler concludes that they all share a common pattern which he terms "bisociation"--A blending of elements drawn from of two previously unrelated matrices of thought into a new matrix of meaning by way of a process involving comparison, abstraction and categorization, analogies and metaphors. He regards many different mental phenomena based on comparison (such as analogies, metaphors, parables, allegories, jokes, identification, role-playing, acting, personification, anthropomorphism etc.), as special cases of "bisociation". |
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Стр. 249
... continuous nor cumulative in the strict sense . If it were continuous , there would be no ' revolutionary ' dis- coveries , no discarding of discredited theories and sudden changes of direction — a continuous curve has no abrupt brakes ...
... continuous nor cumulative in the strict sense . If it were continuous , there would be no ' revolutionary ' dis- coveries , no discarding of discredited theories and sudden changes of direction — a continuous curve has no abrupt brakes ...
Стр. 331
... continuous transitions between the two . The diagram on p . 332 shows one among many such continuous series . Even pure mathematics at the top of the series had its logical foundations shaken by paradoxes like Gödel's theorem ; or ...
... continuous transitions between the two . The diagram on p . 332 shows one among many such continuous series . Even pure mathematics at the top of the series had its logical foundations shaken by paradoxes like Gödel's theorem ; or ...
Стр. 583
... continuous , and definite course . Hence follows this criterion of insight : the appearance of a complete solution with reference to the whole layout of the field.17 ( Köhler's italics ) . But a few pages further we read : " " trying ...
... continuous , and definite course . Hence follows this criterion of insight : the appearance of a complete solution with reference to the whole layout of the field.17 ( Köhler's italics ) . But a few pages further we read : " " trying ...
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abstract activity aesthetic analogy animal Archimedes Aristotle artist aspect astronomy automatized autonomous nervous system awareness basic become behaviour Behaviourists bisociative blocked matrix catharsis cell centre century child chimpanzees colour comic complex concept consciousness context creative Darwin derived Descartes discovery dream eidetic image electric emotions environment example experience experimental eyes fact function Galileo genetic habit hierarchy human Ibid idea individual input insight Kepler kind Köhler latent learning laughter learning logical magic magnetism mathematical matrix means mechanism mental mind morphogenesis morphogenetic field motion muscle nature nervous system normal object organism original Pasteur pattern perceptual physics planes play problem psychology quote reflex relevant response rules scientist seems self-asserting self-transcending sense skills specific stage stimuli structure symbolic theory things thinking thought tion turn unconscious unconscious mind universe universes of discourse verbal visual visual perception weeping whole words
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Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling, Second Edition Rex B. Kline Недоступно для просмотра - 2005 |