The Act of CreationPenguin Group (USA) Incorporated, 1964 - Всего страниц: 751 Astudy of the processes of discovery, invention, imagination and creativity in humor, science, and the arts. It lays out Koestler's attempt to develop an elaborate general theory of human creativity. From describing and comparing many different examples of invention and discovery, Koestler concludes that they all share a common pattern which he terms "bisociation"--A blending of elements drawn from of two previously unrelated matrices of thought into a new matrix of meaning by way of a process involving comparison, abstraction and categorization, analogies and metaphors. He regards many different mental phenomena based on comparison (such as analogies, metaphors, parables, allegories, jokes, identification, role-playing, acting, personification, anthropomorphism etc.), as special cases of "bisociation". |
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Стр. 482
... higher levels do control purposive behaviour which is adaptive with regard to the mechanisms it employs to attain the end . The lower levels , however , give rise to increasingly simple and more stereotyped movements , until at the ...
... higher levels do control purposive behaviour which is adaptive with regard to the mechanisms it employs to attain the end . The lower levels , however , give rise to increasingly simple and more stereotyped movements , until at the ...
Стр. 483
... higher level , informed by feedback , switches to some other ' con- summatory act ' . It is at this point that the concepts of ' hierarchies of environment ' and ' hierarchies of feedback ' become important . In a complex activity like ...
... higher level , informed by feedback , switches to some other ' con- summatory act ' . It is at this point that the concepts of ' hierarchies of environment ' and ' hierarchies of feedback ' become important . In a complex activity like ...
Стр. 633
Arthur Koestler. higher centres . Conversely , the less automatized the skill , the greater the freedom of choice between alternatives , to be decided on higher levels according to more complex feedbacks - ' loops within loops'- from the ...
Arthur Koestler. higher centres . Conversely , the less automatized the skill , the greater the freedom of choice between alternatives , to be decided on higher levels according to more complex feedbacks - ' loops within loops'- from the ...
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Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling, Second Edition Rex B. Kline Недоступно для просмотра - 2005 |