The Act of CreationPenguin Group (USA) Incorporated, 1964 - Всего страниц: 751 Astudy of the processes of discovery, invention, imagination and creativity in humor, science, and the arts. It lays out Koestler's attempt to develop an elaborate general theory of human creativity. From describing and comparing many different examples of invention and discovery, Koestler concludes that they all share a common pattern which he terms "bisociation"--A blending of elements drawn from of two previously unrelated matrices of thought into a new matrix of meaning by way of a process involving comparison, abstraction and categorization, analogies and metaphors. He regards many different mental phenomena based on comparison (such as analogies, metaphors, parables, allegories, jokes, identification, role-playing, acting, personification, anthropomorphism etc.), as special cases of "bisociation". |
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Стр. 352
... pattern in science and in art , their collective progress differs in one important respect . We have seen ( Chapter X ) that the evolution of science is neither continuous nor cumulative in a strict sense ; but it is nevertheless more ...
... pattern in science and in art , their collective progress differs in one important respect . We have seen ( Chapter X ) that the evolution of science is neither continuous nor cumulative in a strict sense ; but it is nevertheless more ...
Стр. 439
... pattern of loco- motion which is instantaneous and not preceded by trial - and - error learning . The normal progress of an insect or crab is the so - called ' cross - amble ' . If ' L ' and ' R ' stand for left and right , and the ...
... pattern of loco- motion which is instantaneous and not preceded by trial - and - error learning . The normal progress of an insect or crab is the so - called ' cross - amble ' . If ' L ' and ' R ' stand for left and right , and the ...
Стр. 445
... patterns of complex instinct behaviour ( e.g. nest building , Kortlandt , 1940 ) , the part - performances which go into the total pattern emerge at different times , following ' a fixed time pattern just as with growing morphological ...
... patterns of complex instinct behaviour ( e.g. nest building , Kortlandt , 1940 ) , the part - performances which go into the total pattern emerge at different times , following ' a fixed time pattern just as with growing morphological ...
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abstract activity aesthetic analogy animal Archimedes Aristotle artist aspect astronomy automatized autonomous nervous system awareness basic become behaviour Behaviourists bisociative blocked matrix catharsis cell centre century child chimpanzees colour comic complex concept consciousness context creative Darwin derived Descartes discovery dream eidetic image electric emotions environment example experience experimental eyes fact function Galileo genetic habit hierarchy human Ibid idea individual input insight Kepler kind Köhler latent learning laughter learning logical magic magnetism mathematical matrix means mechanism mental mind morphogenesis morphogenetic field motion muscle nature nervous system normal object organism original Pasteur pattern perceptual physics planes play problem psychology quote reflex relevant response rules scientist seems self-asserting self-transcending sense skills specific stage stimuli structure symbolic theory things thinking thought tion turn unconscious unconscious mind universe universes of discourse verbal visual visual perception weeping whole words
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Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling, Second Edition Rex B. Kline Недоступно для просмотра - 2005 |