The Act of CreationPenguin Group (USA) Incorporated, 1964 - Всего страниц: 751 Astudy of the processes of discovery, invention, imagination and creativity in humor, science, and the arts. It lays out Koestler's attempt to develop an elaborate general theory of human creativity. From describing and comparing many different examples of invention and discovery, Koestler concludes that they all share a common pattern which he terms "bisociation"--A blending of elements drawn from of two previously unrelated matrices of thought into a new matrix of meaning by way of a process involving comparison, abstraction and categorization, analogies and metaphors. He regards many different mental phenomena based on comparison (such as analogies, metaphors, parables, allegories, jokes, identification, role-playing, acting, personification, anthropomorphism etc.), as special cases of "bisociation". |
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Стр. 522
... perceptual learning . At one end , in classical con- ditioning , we shall find stamping - in , under artificial conditions , of excitation - patterns which outside the laboratory would be treated as biologically irrelevant and would ...
... perceptual learning . At one end , in classical con- ditioning , we shall find stamping - in , under artificial conditions , of excitation - patterns which outside the laboratory would be treated as biologically irrelevant and would ...
Стр. 533
... perceptual whole ' but a mélange of perceptual and conceptual entities ; the glue which held the visual parts together was meaning . Thus in a number of drawings the tusks at first appeared on top of the elephant's head as if they had ...
... perceptual whole ' but a mélange of perceptual and conceptual entities ; the glue which held the visual parts together was meaning . Thus in a number of drawings the tusks at first appeared on top of the elephant's head as if they had ...
Стр. 538
... perceptual forms - animal , vegetable and mineral - which would not work anyway . All that the model needs in the way of perceptual ' traces ' is a modest inventory of elementary root - forms - much like the cubist painter's austere ...
... perceptual forms - animal , vegetable and mineral - which would not work anyway . All that the model needs in the way of perceptual ' traces ' is a modest inventory of elementary root - forms - much like the cubist painter's austere ...
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abstract activity aesthetic analogy animal Archimedes Aristotle artist aspect astronomy automatized autonomous nervous system awareness basic become behaviour Behaviourists bisociative blocked matrix catharsis cell centre century child chimpanzees colour comic complex concept consciousness context creative Darwin derived Descartes discovery dream eidetic image electric emotions environment example experience experimental eyes fact function Galileo genetic habit hierarchy human Ibid idea individual input insight Kepler kind Köhler latent learning laughter learning logical magic magnetism mathematical matrix means mechanism mental mind morphogenesis morphogenetic field motion muscle nature nervous system normal object organism original Pasteur pattern perceptual physics planes play problem psychology quote reflex relevant response rules scientist seems self-asserting self-transcending sense skills specific stage stimuli structure symbolic theory things thinking thought tion turn unconscious unconscious mind universe universes of discourse verbal visual visual perception weeping whole words
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Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling, Second Edition Rex B. Kline Недоступно для просмотра - 2005 |