The Act of CreationPenguin Group (USA) Incorporated, 1964 - Всего страниц: 751 Astudy of the processes of discovery, invention, imagination and creativity in humor, science, and the arts. It lays out Koestler's attempt to develop an elaborate general theory of human creativity. From describing and comparing many different examples of invention and discovery, Koestler concludes that they all share a common pattern which he terms "bisociation"--A blending of elements drawn from of two previously unrelated matrices of thought into a new matrix of meaning by way of a process involving comparison, abstraction and categorization, analogies and metaphors. He regards many different mental phenomena based on comparison (such as analogies, metaphors, parables, allegories, jokes, identification, role-playing, acting, personification, anthropomorphism etc.), as special cases of "bisociation". |
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Стр. 472
... relations turn into relata , which enter into new relations , and so on . The code can be said to represent the invariant pattern of a relation ; the matrix the ensemble of the relata . But one step up , and the code itself becomes a ...
... relations turn into relata , which enter into new relations , and so on . The code can be said to represent the invariant pattern of a relation ; the matrix the ensemble of the relata . But one step up , and the code itself becomes a ...
Стр. 613
... relation between words and things . The next step consists in the concretization of this relation itself in the concept ' name ' . The child has realized that not only have all things verbal handles and labels attached to them , but ...
... relation between words and things . The next step consists in the concretization of this relation itself in the concept ' name ' . The child has realized that not only have all things verbal handles and labels attached to them , but ...
Стр. 614
... relation between words and things was abstracted and turned into the conceptual entity ' name ' . ' Name ' is the verbal symbol attached to the relation of verbal sym- bolism ; by being made explicit and conscious the relation is now ...
... relation between words and things was abstracted and turned into the conceptual entity ' name ' . ' Name ' is the verbal symbol attached to the relation of verbal sym- bolism ; by being made explicit and conscious the relation is now ...
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abstract activity aesthetic analogy animal Archimedes Aristotle artist aspect astronomy automatized autonomous nervous system awareness basic become behaviour Behaviourists bisociative blocked matrix catharsis cell centre century child chimpanzees colour comic complex concept consciousness context creative Darwin derived Descartes discovery dream eidetic image electric emotions environment example experience experimental eyes fact function Galileo genetic habit hierarchy human Ibid idea individual input insight Kepler kind Köhler latent learning laughter learning logical magic magnetism mathematical matrix means mechanism mental mind morphogenesis morphogenetic field motion muscle nature nervous system normal object organism original Pasteur pattern perceptual physics planes play problem psychology quote reflex relevant response rules scientist seems self-asserting self-transcending sense skills specific stage stimuli structure symbolic theory things thinking thought tion turn unconscious unconscious mind universe universes of discourse verbal visual visual perception weeping whole words
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Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling, Second Edition Rex B. Kline Недоступно для просмотра - 2005 |