The Act of CreationPenguin Group (USA) Incorporated, 1964 - Всего страниц: 751 Astudy of the processes of discovery, invention, imagination and creativity in humor, science, and the arts. It lays out Koestler's attempt to develop an elaborate general theory of human creativity. From describing and comparing many different examples of invention and discovery, Koestler concludes that they all share a common pattern which he terms "bisociation"--A blending of elements drawn from of two previously unrelated matrices of thought into a new matrix of meaning by way of a process involving comparison, abstraction and categorization, analogies and metaphors. He regards many different mental phenomena based on comparison (such as analogies, metaphors, parables, allegories, jokes, identification, role-playing, acting, personification, anthropomorphism etc.), as special cases of "bisociation". |
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Стр. 563
... single experience ( or one repetition in the case of less gifted chicks ) ; and moreover , that skill , or ' cognitive structure ' , or knowledge , or whatever you call it , is a correct replica , in the chick's nervous system , of the ...
... single experience ( or one repetition in the case of less gifted chicks ) ; and moreover , that skill , or ' cognitive structure ' , or knowledge , or whatever you call it , is a correct replica , in the chick's nervous system , of the ...
Стр. 580
... single skills , and where all that is needed is a link to combine them into a complex skill - e.g . Sultan ... single performance can be interpreted as ' induction based on a single case - as the chick , from a single experience , draws ...
... single skills , and where all that is needed is a link to combine them into a complex skill - e.g . Sultan ... single performance can be interpreted as ' induction based on a single case - as the chick , from a single experience , draws ...
Стр. 589
... single flash . But let me repeat that such lightning inductions based on a single case are possible only if both M , and M , are well - established , flexible matrices which the subject knows ' inside out ' . Only those chimpanzees ...
... single flash . But let me repeat that such lightning inductions based on a single case are possible only if both M , and M , are well - established , flexible matrices which the subject knows ' inside out ' . Only those chimpanzees ...
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abstract activity aesthetic analogy animal Archimedes Aristotle artist aspect astronomy automatized autonomous nervous system awareness basic become behaviour Behaviourists bisociative blocked matrix catharsis cell centre century child chimpanzees colour comic complex concept consciousness context creative Darwin derived Descartes discovery dream eidetic image electric emotions environment example experience experimental eyes fact function Galileo genetic habit hierarchy human Ibid idea individual input insight Kepler kind Köhler latent learning laughter learning logical magic magnetism mathematical matrix means mechanism mental mind morphogenesis morphogenetic field motion muscle nature nervous system normal object organism original Pasteur pattern perceptual physics planes play problem psychology quote reflex relevant response rules scientist seems self-asserting self-transcending sense skills specific stage stimuli structure symbolic theory things thinking thought tion turn unconscious unconscious mind universe universes of discourse verbal visual visual perception weeping whole words
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Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling, Second Edition Rex B. Kline Недоступно для просмотра - 2005 |